铸造名词术语.docx

铸造名词术语.docx

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铸造名词术语

铸造名词术语

铸造foundry，founding，casting

铸造工艺foundrytechnology

铸件casting

砂型铸造sandcastingprocess

特种铸造specialcastingprocess

流动性fluidity

充型能力mold-fillingcapacity

吸气gasabsorption

过冷undercooling,supercooling

过冷度degreeofundercooling

成核nucleation

自发成核homogenousnucleation

非自发成核heterogeneousnucleation

凝固温度范围solidificationrange

定向凝固directionalsolidification

液态收缩liquidcontraction

凝固收缩solidificationcontraction

固态收缩solidcontraction

凝固时间solidificationtime

自由收缩freecontraction

受阻收缩hinderedcontraction

铸件线收缩率shrinkage

收缩应力contractionstress

热应力thermalstress

相变应力transformationstress,phasechangestress

铸造应力castingstress

残留应力residualstress

金属原材料metallicrawmaterial

生铁pigiron

铁合金ferro-alloy

回炉料foundryreturns

中间合金masteralloy

铸造焦炭foundrycoke

冶金焦炭metallurgicalcoke

固定碳fixedcarbon

熔剂flux

除气熔剂degassingflux

覆盖熔剂coveringflux

精炼熔剂refiningflux

耐火度refractoriness

耐火砖firebrick

耐火粘土fireclay

硅砖silicabrick

镁砂grainmagnesite

造型材料moldingmaterial

砂sand

水洗砂washed-outsand

硅砂silicasand

天然砂naturalsand

人工砂artificialsand

天然粘土砂naturallyclay-bondedsand

橄榄石砂olivinesand

铬铁矿砂chromitesand

锆砂zirconsand

碳粒砂carbonsand

精硅砂sharpsand

红砂redsand

熟料砂chamottesand

粘结剂binder

粘土clay

无机粘结剂inorganicbinder

高岭土kaolin

膨润土bentonite

钠基膨润土sodiumbentonite

钙基膨润土calciumbentonite

活化膨润土activatedbentonite

干性油dryingoil

自硬粘结剂nobakebinder

热固树脂粘结剂thermosettingresinbinder

油类粘结剂oilbasedbinder

水玻璃粘结剂waterglassbinder,soliumsilicatebinder

纸浆残液ligninliquor

合脂粘结剂syntheticfatbinder

水玻璃模数sodiumsilicatemodulus

附加物additives

发热剂exothermicmixture

分型剂partingagent,strippingagent

固化剂hardener

悬浮剂suspendingagent

涂料coating

型砂装备（砂处理）sandpreparation

混砂sandmulling,sandmixing

型砂moldingsand

芯砂coresand

合成砂syntheticsand

自硬砂self-hardeningsand

水玻璃砂sodiumsilicate-bondedsand

覆膜砂precoatedsand

烂砂泥loam

调均砂tempersand

面砂facingsand

背砂backingsand

单一砂unitsand

含泥量claycontent

含水量moisturecontent

旧砂floorsand

枯砂burntsand

废砂wastesand

热砂hotsand

松砂aeration,sand-cutting

筛分screenanalysis

旧砂处理sandreconditioning

旧砂再生sandreclamation

沉降分选elutriationdecantation

型砂试验sandtesting

透气性permeability

流动性flowability

型砂强度sandstrength

湿强度greenstrength

干强度drystrength

耐用性durability

砂型（芯）硬度moldhardness

热变形hotdeformation

残留强度retainedstrength

热强度hotstrength

韧性toughness

发气率（发气速度）gasevolutionrate

发气性（发气量）gasevolution

吸湿性moistureabsorption

落砂性knock-outcapability

溃散性collapsibility

胶质介colloidindex

破碎指数shatterindex

热气流烘砂装置hotpneumatictubedrier

混砂机sandmuller,sandmixer

松砂机aerator,sandcutter

冷却提升机coolingelevator,coolevator

筛砂机riddle

磁力滚筒magneticseparator

旧砂再生装置sandreclamation

气力输送装置pneumatictubeconveyor

铸铁castiron

铸铁石墨形态morphologyofgraphiteincastiron

灰铸铁graycastiron

白口铁whitecastiron

麻口铸铁mottledcastiron

共晶度degreeofsaturation

碳当量carbonequivalent

片状石墨flakegraphite

初生石墨primarygraphite

孕育铸铁inoculatedcastiron

孕育剂inoculation

球墨铸铁spheroidalgraphitecastiron,nodulargraphiteiron,ductileiron,

球状石墨spheroidalgraphite,nodulargraphite

球化剂nodulizer

可锻铸铁malleablecastiron

黑心可锻铸铁blackheartmalleablecastiron

珠光体可锻铸铁pearliticmalleablecastiron

铁素体可锻铸铁ferriticmalleablecastiron

白心可锻铸铁whiteheartmalleablecastiron

团絮石墨temperedgraphite

冷硬铸铁chillediron

耐磨铸铁wearresistingcastiron

耐热铸铁heatresistingcastiron

耐酸铸铁acidresistingcastiron

高硅铸铁highsiliconcast

蠕墨铸铁vermicularcastiron,compactedgraphitecastiron

蠕虫石墨vermiculargraphite

合金铸铁alloycastiron

铸钢caststeel

碳素铸钢carboncaststeel

低合金铸钢lowalloycaststeel

高锰钢highmanganesesteel

铁素体钢ferriticsteel

青铜bronze

铅青铜leadbronze

铝青铜aluminumbronze

黄铜brass

铝铜合金aluminum-copperalloy

铝镁合金aluminum-magnesiumalloy

铝硅合金aluminum-siliconalloy

镁合金magnesiumalloy

轴承合金bearingmetal,antifrictionalmetal

巴氏合金Babbittmetal

钛合金titaniumalloy

熔化melting

重熔remelting

炉料charge

容化率meltingrate

炉料计算chargecalculation

双联熔炼duplexing

元素损耗meltinglossesofvariouschemicalelements

熔炼损耗totalmeltingloss

还原气氛reducingatmosphere

氧化气氛oxidizingatmosphere

惰性气体inertgas

碱度indexofbasicity

碱性渣basicslag

酸性渣acidslag

精炼refining

遗传性heredity

风口比tuyereratio

有效高度effectiveheight

送风强度blastintensity

预热送风hotblast

底浇cokesplit

隔焦buffercokecharge

层焦cokesplit

隔焦buffercokecharge

炉衬furnacelining

碱性炉衬basiclining

酸性炉衬acidlining

棚料bridging

熔池bath

吸碳carbonpick-up

铁焦比ironcokeratio

出渣deslagging

打炉cupoladrop

氧化熔炼法oxidizingmelting

不氧化熔炼法deadmelting

真空熔炼vacuumrefining

电渣熔炼electro-slagmelting

熔渣slag

沉渣sludge

浮渣dross,cinder

氧化期oxidizingstage,boil

还原期deoxidizingstage,blockingstage

还原渣reducingslag

氧化渣oxidizingslag

白渣whiteslag

脱氧deoxidation

扒渣slagging-off

脱碳decarburization

脱硫desulphurization

脱磷dephosphorization

增碳recarburizing

脱氧剂deoxidizer

挥发损耗volatizinglosses

静置stewing,holding

吹氮nitrogenflushing

冲天炉cupola

水冷冲天炉water-cooledcupola

热风冲天炉hotblastcupola

湿法除尘器wetcap

炉缸cupolawell

前炉forehearth

冲天炉加料机cupolachargingmachine

爬式加料机skiphoist

电磁配铁称electro-magneticweighingbalancer

电磁盘electromagneticchuck

电弧炉arcfurnace,directarcfurnace

感应电炉electricinductionfurnace

电渣炉electroslagfurnace

电磁搅拌 electromagneticagitation

浇包ladle

摇包shakingladle

底注包bottompouringladle

保温炉holdingfurnace

坩锅炉cruciblefurnace

孕育inoculation

多孔塞法poprousplugprocess

变质modification

墨化剂graphitizer

过热superheating

石墨球化处理nodularizingtreatmentofgraphite

碳当量仪eutectometer

三角试块wedgetest-piece

真空除气vacuumdegassing

浇注pouring

保护气氛浇注pouringundercontrolledatmosphere

浇注速度pouringrate

浇注温度pouringtemperature

浇注时间pouringtime

浇注位置pouringposition

型内孕育inmoldinoculation

压铁weight

捣冒口churning,pumping

点冒口teeming

侵入式高温计immersionpyremeter

炉衬patching

炉龄campaign

铸造工艺设计molddesign

铸造工艺装备设计foundrytoolsdesign

铸造工艺图foundrymoldingdrawing

铸件图（毛坯图）drawingofroughcasting

起模斜度patterndraft

收缩余量shrinkageallowance

工艺补正量moldingallowance

加工余量machiningallowance

吃砂量moldthickness

补贴pad

分型负数jointallowance

铸件尺寸公差dimensionaltoleranceofcasting

铸件重量公差weightallowanceofcasting

铸件加工基准面referencefaceformachiningofcasting

铸件表面粗糙度surfaceroughnessofcasting

浇注系统（浇口）gatingsystem,runningsystem

封闭式浇注系统chokedrunningsystem,pressurizedgatingsystem

半封闭式浇注系统enlargedrunnersystem

开放式浇注系统unchokedrunningsystem,non-pressurizedgatingsystem

浇口盆pouringbasin

浇口杯pouringcup

浇口塞blanking-offplug

直浇道sprue

直浇道窝spruebase

横浇道runner

筛网芯（滤网芯）strainercore

内浇道ingate

离心集渣浇注系统whirlgatedirttrapsystem

顶注式浇注系统topgatingsystem

底注式浇注系统bottomgatingsystem

阶梯式浇注系统stepgatingsystem

雨淋浇口showergate

缝隙浇口slotgate

压边浇口liprunner,kissrunner

牛角式浇口horngate

热节hotspot

冒口riser,feederhead

冒口效率riserefficiency

明冒口openriser

暗冒口blindriser

侧冒口sideriser

压力冒口pressureriser

大气压力冒口atmosphericriser

发气压力冒口gas-deliveredpressureriser

透气砂芯pencilcore

冒口颈riserneck

冒口根riserpad

保温冒口套heatinsulatingfeedersleeve

发热冒口套exothermicfeedersleeve

补缩距离feedingdistance,feedingzone

易割冒口knock-offhead

易割片washburncore

铸造工艺设备foundrytoolsandequipment

模样pattern

母模masterpattern

金属模metalpattern

骨架模skeletonpattern

石膏模plasterpattern

塑料模plasticpattern

整体模one-piecepattern

分开模partedpattern,splitpattern

活块loosepiece

模板patternplate

模底板patternmountingplate

单面模板singlefacepatternplate

双面模板matchplate

放样hotdimensionaldrawing

缩尺skrinkagerule,pattern-maker’srule

芯盒corebox

脱落式芯盒troughedcorebox

下芯量具coresettingscale

下芯夹具corejig

烘芯板coredryingplate

砂箱flask,moldingbox

箱带flaskbar,crossbar

脱箱snapflask

套箱moldjacket

套销hollowpin,stubpin

造型molding

型腔moldcavity

铸型mold

砂型sandmold

上型cope,toppart

下型draw,bottompart

手工造型handmolding

机械造型machinemolding

自动化造型automaticmolding

分型面moldjoint

有箱造型flaskmolding

两箱造型two-partmolding

三箱造型three-partmolding

不平分型面steppedjoint

无箱造型flasklessmolding

脱箱造型removableflaskmolding

地坑造型pitmolding

刮板造型sweepmolding

抛砂造型impellerramming,sandslingingmolding

组芯造型coreassemblymolding

假箱造型oddsidemolding

微震压实造型vibratorysqueezingmolding

高压造型highpressuremolding

湿砂型greensandmold

砂型烘干molddrying

干砂型drysandmold

表面烘干型skindriedmold

烂砂泥型loammold

砂床bed

过渡角transitionangle

吊砂cod

砂钩lifter

负压造型vacuummolding

流态砂造型fluidsandmolding

漏模patternstripping

填砂mold-filling

紧实ramming

震实joltramming

压实squeezingramming

紧实率degreeoframming

二氧化碳法造型CO2process

自硬砂造型self-hardeningsandmolding

塞砂tucking

刮砂strike-off

造型生产线moldingline

刷水swabbing

敲模rapping

起模stripping

扎出气孔venting

排气道ventingchannel

修型patching

冷铁densener,chill

外冷铁suifacedensener

内冷铁internaldensener

验型trialclosing

合型moldingassembling,closing

造芯coremaking

芯core

芯骨corerod,corescab

油砂芯oilsandcore

预置芯embededcore,ramupcore

芯头coreprint

芯座coreprint

芯头斜度coreprinttaper

芯头间隙coreprintclearance

壳芯shellcore

烘芯corebaking

通气蜡线ventwax

冷芯盒法coldboxprocess

热芯盒法hotboxprocess

芯撑chaplet

造型工具handtoolsofmolding

压勺heartandspoon

提钩cleaner

双头铜勺doubleendedradiussleeker

镘刀teowel

造型机moldingmachine

压实造型机squeezingmoldingmachine

震击台bumper

振动台vibratingtable

微震压实造型机vibratoryspueezer

震动造型机joltmoldingmachine

高压造型机highpressuremoldingmachine

射压造型机shootingandsqueezingmoldingmachine

多触头造型机equalizingpistonsqueezer

抛砂机sandslinger

起模机drawingmachine

射芯机coreshooter

挤芯机coreextruder

铸型输送机moldconveyor

落砂shake-out,knock-out

除芯decoring

喷砂清理sandblasting

抛丸