七年级英语下册教学大纲.docx
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七年级英语下册教学大纲
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一、词组
befrom=comeform来自...penpal=penfriend笔友
likeanddislike好恶；爱憎livein….在...居住
speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动
alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影
anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末
Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达
beginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候
arriveat/in到达（at用于小地点，in用于方）
二、句型
（１）、Where主+be+主语＋from?
===主语＋be+from+地点.
（２）、Ｗheredo/does+主语＋live?
主语＋live/livesin…
（３）、Ｗhatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
主语＋speak/speaks….
（４）、主语＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
１－Ｗhereisyourpenpalfrom?
－He’sfromChina.
２－Ｗheredoesshelive?
－ShelivesinTokyo.
3－DoesshespeakEnglish?
－Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.
4－Isthatyournewpenpal?
－Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.
5－Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
－ShespeaksEnglish.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice
一、词组
postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用
nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面
infrontof在...前面between…and… 在...和...之间
onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近
ontheright/left在右边／在左边onone’sright/left 在某人的右边／左边
turnright/left向右／左转takeawalk散步
havefun玩得开心thewayto…去...的路
takeataxi打的／乘出租车godown（along）…沿着...走
gothrough...穿过..haveagoodtrip旅途愉快
二、句型
（1）、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.
（2）、Where’sthesumpermarket?
It’snexttothelibrary.
（3）、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
（4）、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
（5）、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
（6）、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
（7）、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Doyouenoy（=like）yourwork?
Doyouenjoy（=like）livinginthecity?
三、日常交际用语
（1）、Istherea….?
句型Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?
-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
（2）、Whereis…?
句型
Eg:
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It’sbehindthebank.（肯定回答）-I’msorryIdon’tknow.（否定回答）
（3）、Whichisthewayto+地点?
句型.
例如：
-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
（4）、HowcanIgetto+地点?
句型.
例如：
-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
（5）、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？
句型.
例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
（6）、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
（7）、Justgostraightandturnleft.
补充练习
一、单项选择
1.Thegirlnext______NancyistalkingtoherinEnglish.
A.atB.inC.toD.of
2.Ricksits______Jim'sleftinTeamThree.
A.onB.inC.toD.at
3.Turnright______thetrafficlights.
A.toB.inC.atD.of
4.Isthere______parknearhere?
A.theB.aC.anD./
5.Whereis______postoffice?
A.a B.theC.anD./
6.TurnleftofftheFirstAvenueandwalk______aparkonCenterStreet.
A.acrossB.alongC.straightD.through
7.Theman______meistalkingloudlywiththegirl______.
A.infront;tohisleftB.infrontof;tohisright
C.atthefrontof;onhisleftD.infrontof;onhisright
8.Couldyoutellmethe______tothemovietheater?
A.roadB.streetC.wayD.avenue
9.Thepayphoneisfiftymetersaway______here.
A.toB.atC.fromD.for
10.—How______isit?
—It's150meters.
A.longB.muchC.manyD.far
11.Goodmorning,Madam.______canIhelpyou?
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How
12.HowdoIget______NewStreet?
A.atB.inC.toD.of
13.Areyougoing______footor______bike?
A.by;byB.on;onC.by;onD.on;by
14.Go______theroadandthenturnright______BridgeStreet.
A.along;offB.along;intoC.straight;intoD.straight;off
15.Go______thebridgeandit's______theothersideoftheriver.
A.across;onB.across;atC.along;on D.along;at
二、词汇
1.Thesupermarketisonthe（five）Avenue.
2.Therearetwo（library）inourschool.
3.Benhasan（interest）book.
4.Let’sreadfromthe（begin）ofthisbook.
5.Thisisn’tmyshirt.It’s（you）.
Ⅱ.根据句意，写出划线单词的反义词
1.Thisroomisn’t.It’sverybig.
2.Lookatyourhands!
Theyaren’t.They’reverydirty.
3.Don’tturn.Turnright.Thenyoucanfindthepostofficeonyourright?
4.Givemethatcoat,please.Thatoldone,nottheone.
5.That’stoonoisyhere.Pleasekeep,children.
6.Youransweriswrong.Hisansweris.
7.Mymotherisold,butshelooksvery.
三、句子转换根据后面的要求改写句子。
1.ThereisabankonFifthAvenue.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
2.Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.（改为否定句）
3.Myhouseisonabusystreet.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
4.Katehassomemoneyinherpocket.（改为否定句）
5.Thelibraryisbetweenthevideoarcadeandthesupermarket.（就划线部分提问）
6.Therearesomecarsonthestreet.
therecarsonthestreet?
7.Thebusstationisacrossfromthebank.
isthebusstation?
8.TurnrightandgostraightalongtheBankStreet.
TurnrightandgostraighttheBankStreet.
9.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
Excuseme.getthepostoffice?
10.TheEnglishclubisnexttothelibrary.
TheEnglishclubisthelibrary.
练习题
练习一
Ⅰ.词汇
1.Iliveonavery（繁华的）street.
2.Myfriendusuallysitsona（长凳）nearhishouse,readingbooks.
3.WhenIamonatrip.I’dliketoliveina（旅馆）.
4.What’sinyour（邻近地区）?
5.Johnlikestoliveinasmallhouse（带有）aninterestinggarden.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.Thereisavideoarcadethebusystreet.
2.Youcanphoneme8:
00a.m.and10:
00a.m.tomorrow（明天）morning.
3.TheywillarriveLondonnextMonday.
4.Canyoutellmehowtogetthenewpark?
5.WalktheSeventhAvenue.Thehotelisyourleft.
6.Iputsomelowersnextmywindow.
7.Isthereasupermarketyourneighborhood?
8.Excuseme.Isthereapostofficehere?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示翻译下列句子
1.沿着这条街往前走，然后向右拐。
Gothisstreet,then.
2.这儿附近有图书馆吗？
thereahere?
3.让我来告诉你如何到达飞机场。
Letmeyouhowtotheairport.
4.看这照片，站在我右边的是我父亲。
Lookthisphoto.Themanismyfather.
5.我喜欢坐在公园的长凳上看书。
Ienjoyabenchthepark.
练习二
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Pleaselookaround.Whatcanyouseeyourright？
A.inB.onC.at
2.—Excuseme.togettotheairport?
—Takeataxi.
A.WhatB.WhenC.How
3.LetJanetheartclub.Shelikesdrawing.
A.joiningB.joinC.joins
4.Theparkisacrossthesupermarket.
A.inB.onC.from
5.Wecanbuysomeinthefoodmarket.
A.breadB.baseballsC.clothes
6.thereabankalongthestreet?
A.IsB.AreC.Am
7.Thepayphoneisthepostofficeandthelibrary.
A.inB.betweenC.near
8.Martinissittingnextme.Wearegoodfriends.
A.toB.onC.around
9.—thereorangejuiceinthefridge?
—Idon’tknow.
A.AmB.AreC.Is
10.--Wherehefrom?
--Australia.
A.is,comeB.does,×C.does,comeD.is,comes
11、--Isthereapostofficenearhere?
--.
A.Yes,there’sB.Yes,thereisn’tC.Sorry,Idon’tknowD.No,thereis
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.Therearesomecarsonthestreet.
therecarsonthestreet?
2.Thevideoarcadeisacrossfromthebank.
isthevideoarcade?
3.TurnrightandgostraightalongtheBankStreet.
TurnrightgostraighttheBankStreet.
4.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
Excuseme.getthepostoffice?
5.TheEnglishclubisnexttothelibrary.
TheEnglishclubisthelibrary.
6、HeisfromtheUnitedStates.（同义句）
HetheUnitedStates.
7、Thereisaclock＆somepicturesonthewall.（同义句）
Theresomepictures＆aclockonthewall.
8、Therestaurantisacrossfromthelibrary.（同义句）
arestaurantacrossfromthelibrary.
9、Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.（就画线部分提问）
peoplearethereinyourfamily?
10、ShespeaksChinese.（就画线部分提问）
shespeak?
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一、词组
wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分\种类akindof一种…
…yearsold…年龄 如：
tenyearsold十岁liketodosth喜欢做某事
likedoingsthplaywith… 与...一起bequiet安静
duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat..看...
one…theother一个...另一个...
二、句型
（1）、-whydoyoulikepandas?
-Becausethey’reverycure.
（2）、-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
（3）、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
（4）、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
三、日常交际用语
（1）、-Let’sseethelions.
（2）-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
-Becasetheyareverycute.
（3）-Doyoulikegiraffes?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
（4）-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?
-Ilikedogs.too
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量围.
（5）-Whyareyoulookingatme?
-Becauseyouareverycute.
（6）-Letusplaygames.–Great!
练习一：
Ⅰ.词汇
1.Mylittlebrotherisvery（聪明的）.
2.Ihavea（地图）oftheworld.
3.Thepeopleherearevery（友好的）.
4.Let’splayagame.Youcanhavefive（猜测）.
5.（有）somemeatinthatbox.
6.Theturnyellowinautumn.
7.Wherearethepandasfrom?
They’refrom.
8.Mylittlebrotheriseightold.
9.Myfatherisverybusy.He8hourseveryday.
10.Manypeoplekeepdogsathomebecausetheyareandintelligent.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—animalsdoyoulike?
—Ilikepenguins.
A.WhatB.HowC.Where
2.—Whereishe?
—SouthAfrica.
A.goB.fromC.like
3.ChineseisdifferentEnglish.
A.toB.withC.from
4.Tomtobedearlybuthisbrotherdoesn’t.
A.goesB.isgoingC.go
5.Look!
Theelephantgrassandleaves.
A.eatB.eatsC.iseating
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一、词组
wanttobe+职业想要成为…shopassistant 店员bankclerk银行职员
workwith与。
。
。
一起工作workhard努力工作workfor为…而工作
workas作为。
。
而工作get..from…从..获得…movieactor电影演员
givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人
正确的表示：
giveit/themtosb.错误的表示：
givesb.it/them
intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话
goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter 报社记者
二、句型
（1）-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例：
-Whatdoyoudo?
-I’mastudent.
-Whatdosehedo?
-He’sateacher.
（2）-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
例：
Whatdoyouwanttobe?
-Iwanttobeateacher.
-Whatdoesshewanttobe?
-Shewanttobeanuser.
（3）-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospita
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