广东省佛山市顺德区届高三英语下学期学情调研试题Word文件下载.docx
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AmazingStoriesofAnimalsSavingHumans
Cananimalsbeofanyhelptohumanbeingsintimesoftragedy?
Well,checkoutthetop4amazingstoriesofanimalssavinghumans.
Dolphinssavingasurferfromagreatwhiteshark
Dolphinsareknowntobesomeofthemostcompassionateandintelligentanimalsintheworld.TheevidenceoftheanimalshelpinghumanbeingsdatesbacktotheAncientGreece.In2007,ToddEndris,asurferwasattackedbyawhiteshark,12-15footlong,offtheCalifornia'
sMarineStateParkcoast.Itwasdolphinsthatcametohisrescuebyformingaprotectiveringaroundhim.
Anapesavingaboyafterafall
A3-year-oldboyclimbedoverthebarriertotheholeoftheapeunexpectedly.Hefelltothefloor,20feetbelow,andlaymotionless.Binti,an8-year-oldapesawhimandpickedhimup.Theapecuddledtheboygentlyinherarms,makingsurethathecouldprotecthimfromtheotherapesandeventuallyhandedhimtothezookeepers.
Lionssavingagirlfromkidnappers
EarlyinJune,fourmenkidnappeda12-year-oldgirlonherwayhomefromschool.Asthemenwerebeingpursuedbythepolice,theymetwithagroupoflions.Thelionschasedthefourawayandremainedwiththegirlwithoutharmingheruntilthepoliceapproached.Thelionsdidn'
thurtherbecausehercriessoundedlikeamewing(喵喵叫)lioncub.
Apigsavingitsownerfromaheartattack
JoAnnsufferedaheartdisease.Herpetpignoticedandbeganhisrescuingaction.Wheneveracarapproached,shewouldgetclosetotheroadandlayinfrontofapproachingvehicleuntilthepigmanagedto“persuade”thedrivertothehome.Atlast,herownerwassaved.
21.Whichanimalhasbeenhelpfulandfriendlysinceancienttime?
A.Ape
B.Lion
C.Dolphin
D.Pig
22.Whydidthelionsavethatgirl?
A.Thelionwastouchedbyhercry.
B.Thelionexpressedhersympathyforher.
C.Thelionhatedthekidnappers.
23.Howdidthepigsaveitsownerfromaheartattack?
A.Shewenttowardtheroadandlayinfrontofthecomingvehicle.
B.Shecriedloudlyandpushedthegateopentowaitforhelp.
C.Shehuggedherownerinherarmsandprotectedher.
D.Shepersuadedamotoristandcalledemergencyservice.
B
AgroupofprimaryschoolstudentsaregatheringattheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts(NCPA).NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsleadsthepushtoseedyoungtalents.
“Imagineyouarewalkingacrossagardenfullofbeautifulflowers.Youreyesarebusylookingaround.”Wangjin,amasterKunquOperaactressfromtheNorthernKunquOperaTheaterinBeijingtellsagroupofstudentsatatrainingclassinBeijing.“Pressyourtoesintothegroundandletyourheelsrise.Justtakeyourstepsquicklyandlightheartedly.”
About10studentsfromBeijingZizhongPrimarySchool,bothboysandgirls,gatheredatthethirdflooroftheNCPAinBeijingrecentlyandfollowedWang’sinstructionsastheywalkedaroundinacircle.Theywereplayingtheroleofayoungwoman.Duringthe40-minuteclass,Wangdemonstratedthebasictechniquesandmovementsofthe600-year-oldKunquOpera.“I’veneverwalkedlikethis,whichisthetypicalwalkofafemaleroleoftraditionalChineseopera,”saysoneofthestudents,ZhangMinqin,whoisinthefifthgrade.”Iammorefamiliarwiththewayofmalerolewalks.Butitisfunnytowalklikeagirl.”
ZhangisnostrangertotraditionalChineseopera.HestartedlearningPekingOperaabouttwoyearsagoafterparticipatinginafreetrainingprogramorganizedbytheNCPA.“MostofthestudentshaveneverwatchedKunquOperaperformancesbeforeandItrytomakethisancientartformcomealiveandbeofinteresttothem,”saysWang,whohasbeeninvolvingintrainingamateurstudentsduringthepastfiveyears.“Theydon’tnecessarilybecomeprofessionalKunquOperaactorswhentheygrowup.ButIbelievetheexperienceofperformingKunquOperawillletthemgetclosertotraditionalChinesearts.”
Thatafternoon,Zhangwasamongmorethan1,200studentsfromZizhongPrimarySchoolandtheprimaryschoolattachedtoBeijingNo.166MiddleSchooltoparticipateinpublicartprogramsorganizedbytheNCPA.
24.WhydidNCPAperformtheart?
A.Toleadandimprovetheart.
B.Tomakeyoungtalentenjoyplaying.
C.Toshowoffthenationalart.
D.Tofindanddevelopyoungtalents.
25.WhatcanweinferfromWangJing’swordsinPara.2?
A.YouaretoobusytoimaginethebeautyofKunquOpera.
B.Youcanwalkacrossthebeautifulgardentoenjoybeautifulflower.
C.KunquOperaissoelegantandinterestingthatyoucan’timagine.
D.KunquOperaissobeautifulandattractivethatitiseasytolearn.
26.WhydidZhangMingqinfeelitfunnytowalklikeagirl?
A.Hehasplayedapartofmaleroleforalmostfiveyears.
B.Heprefersfamiliarwayofamalerolethanafemalerole.
C.Itisfirsttimetoperformthetypicalwalkofafemale.
D.Itisthetypicalwalkofafemalerolethathefeelsfunny.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TraditionalChineseArtismoreandmorepopularamongthechildren
B.Kunquimprovestheappreciationofbeautyforchildren
C.StudentsgetfullydevelopedfrompracticingKunqu
D.ChildrenaretotallycontentwithlearningKunqun
C
Fatherintheglobeisahardworkingmanwhodeliversbreadasalivingtosupporthiswifeandchildren.
Myfatherspentallhiseveningsafterworkattendingclasses,hopingtoimprovehimselfsothathecouldonedayfindabetterpayingjob.ExceptforSundays,hehardlyateamealtogetherwiththefamily.Wheneverwecomplainedthathewasnotspendingenoughtimewithus,hereasonedthathewasdoingallthisforus.Butheoftenyearnedtospendmoretimewithourfamily.
Likeadreamcametrue,soonafter,hewasofferedagoodjobasaseniorsupervisorwhichpaidhandsomely.Myfathercouldaffordtoprovideourfamilywithlife’slittleluxurieslikeniceclothing,finefoodandvacationabroad.
However,hecontinuedtoworkveryhard,hopingtobepromotedtothepositionifmanager.Iffact,tomakehimselfaworthilycandidateforthepromotion,heenrolledforanothercourseintheopenuniversity.
Again,wheneverwecomplainedthathewasnotspendingenoughtimewithus,hereasonedthathewasdoingallthisforus.Butheoftenyearnedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.
Father’shardworkpaidoffandhewaspromoted.Delightedly,hedecidedtohireamaidtorelievemomfromherdomestictasks.Healsofeltthatourtwo-roomflatwasnolongerbigenough,itwouldbeniceforustobeabletoenjoythefacilitiesandcomfortofahouse.Havingexperiencedtherewardsofhishardworkmanytimesbefore,hewasdevotedtofurtherhisstudiesandworkatbeingpromotedagain.Thewholefamilystilldidnotgettoseemuchofhim.Again,wheneverwecomplainedthathewasnotspendingenoughtimewithus,hereasonedthathewasdoingallthisforus.Butheoftenyearnedtospendmoretimehisfamily.
28.Whydidmyfatherattendclassesafterwork?
A.Toimprovehimselfandgethisworkwelldone.
B.Todeliverbreadandgetmoremoneyforus.
C.Toimprovehimselfandgetmoreincome.
D.Tocomplainhisbadjobandgetpromoted.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘yearned’meaninthewholepassage?
A.expected
B.desired
C.afforded
D.saved
30.Howdidthefatheranswerthecomplaintto“hisabsence”?
A.Hecomplainedhisexperienceandfeltunfair.
B.Herequiredustofindjobandmakemoney.
C.Hefeltrelievedandpromisedtobewiththefamily.
D.Hemadehisexplanationandshowedhisdesire.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribe‘thefather’”
A.Devoted,optimisticandresponsible.
B.Hard-working,promotedandselfish.
C.Proud,workaholicandstubborn.
D.Promising,lovingandnegative.
D
Today’steensandtweenshavebuiltupanimpressiveamountofdailyscreentime.Figuresputitatbetweensixtoeighthoursadayfor11-15year-olds,andthat’snotincludingtimespentonacomputerforhomework.Infact,eventheaverageUKadultspendsmoretimelookingatascreenthantheydosleeping,accordingtooneanalysis.
Asstartsearly,athirdofUKchildrenhaveaccesstoatablet(平板)beforetheyarefour.It’snosurprise,then,thattoday’syoungestgenerationswillbeexposedto(andno-doubtjoin)thesocialnetworkstheireldersalreadyuse.Snapchat,forinstance,isextremelypopularamongteens.OneDecember2017surveyfoundthat70%ofUSteensaged13-18useit.MostofthosequestionedalsohaveanInstagramaccount.FiguresaresimilarintheUK.
Overthreebillionofusarenowregisteredonasocialnetwork,manyofusonmorethanone.Wespendalotoftimethere.USadultsspendanaverageof2-3hoursaday.Thistrendisnowexposingsomeworryingresultsandstayinghotontheheelsofsocial-media’spopularity.Therefore,researchersareinterestedintheimpactonmanyaspectsofourhealth,includingsleep,theimportanceofwhichiscurrentlygainingunprecedentedattention.
We’renowcomingtorealizethatsocialmediahassomeclearlynegativeeffectsonoursleepandourmentalhealth.Tofightanydisadvantagesofsocialmediause,it’sclearthatmoderation(节制)iskey.Sigmansaysweshoulddistanceourselvesfro