最新catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析.docx

最新catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析.docx

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最新catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析

（一）

一、VocabularySelection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

）（Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）

第1题

Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlived________hope.

AinBforConDthrough

第2题

________getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.

AChildren

BChildren,whenthey

CAschildren

DForchildrento

第3题

Martinhascreatedenoughmemorable________tomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.

Ayoungsters

Bnobles

Chighs

Dmiserables

第4题

Orangesarea________sourceofvitaminC.

Awell

Bbetter

Cgood

Dvery

第5题

Allstudentshavefree________tothelibrary.

Apassageway

Bentrance

Cpermission

Daccess

第6题

I''msotiredthatIcan''ttake________whatyou''resaying.

Aup

Bout

Cin

Don

第7题

Riceisthe________foodofmostSoutheastAsians.

Acommon

Bgeneral

Cstaple

Dpopular

第8题

Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga________life—tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn''thavekidsatall.

Adouble

Bhard

Ctwo-way

Dmiserable

第9题

Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot________paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.

Abydamaging

Bsothattheydamage

Ctodamage

Ddamaging

第10题

Wewereworking________timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.

Aagainst

Bin

Con

Dahead

第11题

OurflighttoGuangzhouwas________byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.

Adelayed

Badjourned

Ccancelled

Dpreserved

第12题

________pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.

AAlthough

BHowever

CBecause

DOnaccountof

第13题

Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland________.

Adisorderly

Btime-consuming

Cfruitless

Dunexciting

第14题

Thisbookisfullofpractical________onhomerepair.

Ahelps

Btips

Caids

Dclues

第15题

Thespeaker________havecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywereseatedintheaudience.

Ashouldnotto

Bmustnot

Coughtnotto

Dmaynot

二、VocabularyReplacement（本大题13小题．每题1.0分，共13.0分。

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）

第1题

Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.

Acomplete

Brelated

Cintentional

Dactive

第2题

Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon''tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.

Abythesamerule

Bsymbolically

Cmoreover

Dbylogic

第3题

Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.

Aoffice

Badobe

Cassembly

Dbuilding

第4题

TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.

Atax

Bstimulate

Ccensure

Drebuke

第5题

Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.

Aadditional

Bgovernmental

Cspecial

Dorganizational

第6题

Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.

Afollowedby

Bderivingfrom

Ccombinedwith

Dmixedwith

第7题

AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals.

Aassistants

Bvolunteers

Cpart-timers

Damateurs

第8题

MaryMcCarthy''ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.

Afused

Bprefaced

Cstandardized

Dexpressed

第9题

Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.

Athosethoughtofasthebestpeople

Btheintellectuals

Cthewhite-collarpeople

Dtheofficials

第10题

Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichésoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.

Adivisionintotwoparts

Bcombinationoftwoparts

Cdisparity

Dcontradiction

第11题

Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.

Aprofitable

Bproductive

Cprominent

Dprompt

第12题

Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.

Adevelopwell

Bgrowtaller

Cmature

Dbearfruit

第13题

Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.

Alimit

Bconnect

Cconvert

Ddraw

三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（本大题12小题．每题1.0分，共12.0分。

Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement（s）sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）

第1题

Icannotthankyouverymuchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.

Aso

Btoo

Cas

Denough

第2题

Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?

Adon'tI

BdoI

Cdidit

Ddidn'tit

第3题

Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.

Abutitisnot

Bbutitis

Cbuttheyarenot

Dbuttheyare

第4题

Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople''shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.

Adoesmuchharm...smoking

Bwilldoasmuchharm...cigarettes

Cwillbedoingasmuchharm...smoking

Ddoesasmuchharm...cigarettes

第5题

Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.

Athereby

Basaresultof

Cso

Dintheend

第6题

Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer''sheart.

Abrokeaway

Bbrokedown

Cbroke

Dbrokendown

第7题

Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.

Atheydiscussedthecase

Btheyhaddiscussedthecase

Cthecasewasdiscussed

Dthecasehadbeendiscussed

第8题

Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.

Arun

Brunner

Crunners

Drunningrace

第9题

Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.

Atoplease

Btobepleased

Cforpleasing

Dpleasing

第10题

Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.

Aoutside

Bappearance

Couter

Dhiding

第11题

Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.

AHardlyhadthegovernmenttaken

BThegovernmenthadhardlytaken

CHardlythegovernmenthadtaken

DThegovernmentishardlytaking

第12题

Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.

Alay

Blaid

Clain

Dlying

四、ReadingComprehension（共25小题,共25.0分）Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour（A,B,CandD）suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.

第1题

PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica''sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley''stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis''seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.

AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley''sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer''sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis''spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren''tinterested.

Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpov