届新高考地区全真模拟练习卷六英语试题.docx

届新高考地区全真模拟练习卷六英语试题.docx

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届新高考地区全真模拟练习卷六英语试题

2021年新高考地区全真模拟练习卷（六）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

HowtoGettheSleepYourBodyNeeds

◆Boilthreetofourlargelettuceleavesinacupofwaterfor15minutes.Removefromheat,addtwomints,anddrinkjustbeforeyougotobed.Lettucecontainsasleep-inducingsubstancecalledlactucarium,whichaffectsthebrainsimilarlytoopium.Unlikeopium,ofcourse,youwon'truntheriskofaddiction!

◆Giveyourselfamassage.Slowlymovethetipsofyourfingersaroundyoureyesinaslow,circularmotion.Afteraminute,movedowntoyourmouth,thentoyourneckandthebackofyourhead.Continuedownyourbodyuntilyoufindyou'resorelaxedyou'rereadytodropofftosleep.

◆Takeahotbath90to120minutesbeforebedtime.Aresearchstudyfoundthatwomenwithsleeplessnesswhotookahotbathduringthisperiodoftime（watertemperatureapproximately105°F）,sleptmuchbetterthatnight.Thebathincreasedtheircenterbodytemperature,whichthenimmediatelydroppedoncetheygotoutofthebath,readyingthemforsleep.

◆Keepanotebookatyourbedsidealongwithagentlenight-lightandpen.Then,ifyouwakeinthemiddleofthenightandyourmindstartsgoing,youcanquicklywritewhatyoudreamaboutonthepage,returningtosleepquicklybyknowingyou“caught”thosethoughts.

Ifyou'retiredoffeelinglikeyou'renotatyourbestorlikeyou'renotgettingthesleepyouneed,thenit'stimetotakeaction!

Sign-upfortheNationalSleepFoundation'sSleepChallengetoday!

1．Whatistheadvantageofthefirsttip?

A．Itmakesyoufeelrelaxed.B．Itisharmlesstoyourhealth.

C．Itprovidesvegetablenutrition.D．Itisthemosteffectiveinthetext.

2．Whatmakesyougotosleepmoreeasilyaftertakingahotbath?

A．Bodytemperaturechange.B．Comfortofthewholebody.

C．Tirednessfromthehotbath.D．Hightemperatureofthewater.

3．Whyareyouadvisedtowritedownthingsinyourdream?

A．Toworkbetternextday.B．Toavoidforgettingthem.

C．Tofallasleepagainsoon.D．Torecordsleepingcondition.

B

Thebossturneddownaraiseandgaveittohisstaffinstead.TonyBennett,theheadcoachoftheUniversityofVirginia（UVA）men'sbasketballteam,wasofferedalargepayraiseafterhisteamwonthenationalchampionshipin2019.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,heturnedtheofferdownandrequestedthatthemoneygotohisstaffandthebasketballprograminstead.What'smore,hedonated$500,000tothebasketballplayers.

Thebossboughtanemployeeanewcar.OnthenightbeforeAlabamastudentWalterCarr'sfirstdayatBellhopsMovingcompany,hiscarbrokedown.Nobodycouldgivehimaridetowork,soCarrdecidedtowalkthe20-miIedistanceovernight.Aftersevenhours,hearrivedrightontime.WhenthebossheardaboutCarr'sunbelievablestory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogivetheyoungstudentaFordEscape.

Thebossforgaveacostlymistake.AdinerataBritishsteakhousehadastrokeofluckwhenhewasaccidentallyservedanexpensivebottleofredwine.Insteadofblamingtheserverwhomadethemistake,assomemight,thebossdecidedtolaughitoff“Tothecustomerwhoaccidentallygotgivenabottleofwine,whichis£4,500lastnight,hopeyouenjoyedyourevening!

"thesteakhousetweeted."Totheserverwhoaccidentallygaveitaway,cheerup!

Weloveyouanyway.”

ThebossgavehisstaffafreetriptoHawaii.Imaginedrinkingacocktailonasunny,warmbeachwith500ofyourclosestemployees.That'showBrianScudamore,thefounderandCEOofhomeserviceproviderO2EBrands,chosetospendhisvacationin2017.Backin2012,Scudamorepromisedhisemployeesthatiftheycoulddoublethecompany'sincomeinfiveyears,hewouldtakethemonanall—expenses—paidtriptoHawaii.Needlesstosay,theyachievedthegoal.

4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTonyBennett?

A．Honest.B．Professional.

C．Wealthy.D．Generous.

5．WhydidthebossbuyanewcartoWalterCarr?

A．Tomakeuphislongwalk.B．Topraisehismovingaction.

C．Tosolvehisfinancialproblem.D．Tocallonotherstolearnfromhim.

6．WhydidthedinerataBritishsteakhouseenjoyexpensivewine?

A．Hegotitasareward.B．Helikeditverymuch.

C．Heacquireditbyaccident.D．Hemetwithagenerousboss.

7．Whatdidthefourbossesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

A．Theydidanicethingtotheiremployees.

B．Theyforgavetheiremployee'smistakes.

C．Theyhopedtodoublethecompany'sincome.

D．Theyfulfilledtheirpromisestotheiremployees.

C

Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillsandpollutingourriversandoceans.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayise-waste--electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife.

Manymillionsoftonsoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear,partlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthanfixthem,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.

However,there'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofmanyfoundaroundtheworld.Oneo£itsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,said,“Thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,extendthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault.”

Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise-wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.

Atpresent,incountrieswherethereisnolegislation,muchofitjustgetsdumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturersmakeapplianceslonger-lastingandsupplysparepartsformachinesforup10years.

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．TheRestartProjectfoundedtogetridofe-waste.

B．Thephenomenonofthesharpriseofelectronicjunk.

C．Thedamagecausedbyquantitiesofthingswethrowaway.

D．Possiblesolutionstothegrowingamountofelectronicwaste.

9．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“discarded”inparagraph2?

A．Produced.B．Promoted.C．Recycled.D．Abandoned.

10．WhatdoweknowabouttheRestartProjectaccordingtothetext?

A．Itaimstoreducee-wastebyprovidingrepairservice.

B．Itofferspoorpeoplenewdevicestoreplaceoldones.

C．Itisaprojectrecyclingelectricalandelectronicjunk.

D．Itintendstomakegreatprofitsbye-wastemining.

11．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A．Asciencetextbook.B．Anenvironmentalmagazine.

C．Aresearchpaper.D．Aneconomicjournal.

D

InitiallySouthKoreahadbeendoingwellagainstthevirus,butinAugust,thenumberofreportedinfectionsnearlydoubled,from56to103,injusttwodays.Itreachedapeakof441casesonAugust26beforetickingbackdowntoatleast100newinfectionsgerday.Thatmonth,thehealthministrybannedlargegatheringsandshutnightclubs,churchesandbeachestoturnthetide.

Undersuchaterriblesituation,manyrestaurantshavetakeneffectivemeasurestocopewithit.Forexample,NoBrandBurger,afast-foodchaininSouthKorea,isusingrobotstotakeorders,preparefoodandbringmealsouttodiners.Asaresult,customerscanavoidanyinteractionwithahumanserverduringthepandemic（疫'情）.

Customersorderandpayviatouchscreen,andthentheirrequestissenttothekitchenwhereacookingmachineheatsupthebunsandpatties.Whenit'sready,arobot“waiter”bringsouttheirtakeoutbag.Humanworkersaddtoppingstotheburgersandwrapthemupintakeoutbagsbeforepassingthemovertoservingrobots.

Lastmonth,takeoutordersatNoBrandBurgeraccountedfor58percenttotalsales,upfrom42percentinJuly,accordingtothechain'sparentcompany,ShinsegaeFood.Afterarecentsecondwaveofcoronavirusinfections,restaurantsinSouthKoreawereonlyallowedtoprovidetakeoutanddeliveryafter9p.m.—arestrictionthatwasonlyliftedMonday.OtherrestaurantsinAsiahavestartedemployingrobotserversduringthepandemic.

InSouthKorea,theItalianrestaurantchainMadforGarlicisusingservingrobotseven,forsit-downcustomers.Using3Dspacemappingandothertechnology,theelectronic“waiter”,knownasAglioKim,navigatesbetweentableswithuptofiveorders.MadforGarlicmanagerLeeYoung—hosaidkidsespeciallyliketherobots,whichcancarryupto66poundsintheirtrays.

12．What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A．Itshowshowseverethepandemicwas.

B．Itprovidesbackgroundinformationofrobotservice.

C．Itintroducesthemeasuresthegovernmenthastaken.

D．Itarousespeople'sinterestinreadingthetext.

13．Whyareservingrobotsputintouse?

A．Tocuthumaninteractionduringthepandemic.

B．Toimprovetheefficiencyofrestaurants.

C．TopromoteRobottechnology.

D．Toattractchildrencustomers.

14．Whatcanrobotsatafast-foodchaininSouthKoreado?

A．Addtoppingstotheburgers.B．Packfoodf