河北张家口高三阶段检测 英语 含答案.docx

河北张家口高三阶段检测 英语 含答案.docx

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河北张家口高三阶段检测英语含答案

张家口市2019－2020学年第一学期阶段测试卷

高三英语

考试说明：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Doingsomeexercise.B.Attendingabirthdayparty.C.Buyingabirthdaygift.

2.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Takeapicture.B.Catchabus.C.Getacamera.

3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate'sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Turnonthefan.B.Openthedoor.C.Keepthewindowclosed.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.B.Topaytextbooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenhespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.

C.Tomakechangestoareservation.

11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?

A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhenarethespeakergettingtoKeswick?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt'shome.

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?

A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It'sunpredictable.B.It'squitestable.C.It'snotoptimistic.

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20%B.22%.C.50%.

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theirchoiceislimited.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JurassicWorld:

FallenKingdom（2018）128min-Actions|Adventure|Sci-fi

Whentheisland'sdormantvolcanobeginsroaringtolife,OwenandClairemountacampaigntorescuetheremainingdinosaursfromthisextinction-levelevent.

Director:

J.A.Bayona

Writers:

DerekConnolly,ColinTrevorrow

Stars:

ChrisPratt,BryceDallasHoward,RafeSpall

BoxOffices:

Weekend:

$1.48M,Gross:

$198.13M

Damsel（2018）113min-Comedy|Drama|Western

It'stheWildWest,circa1870.SamuelAlabaster,anaffluentpioneer,venturesacrosstheAmericanfrontiertomarrytheloveofhislife,Penelope.Ashisgrouptraversesthewest,theonce-simplejourneygrowsdangerous,blurring（模糊）thelinesbetweenhero,villain（恶棍）andyounggirl.

Directors:

DavidZellner|NathanZellner

Stars:

RobertPattinson,MiaWasikowska,DavidZellner,NathanZellner

BoxOffice,Weekend:

$2.65M,Gross:

$298.90M

Promisedland（2018）-[Limited]107min-Documentary

FortyyearsafterthedeathofElvisPresley,amusicalroadtripacrossAmericainhis1963RollsRoyceexploreshowacountryboylosthisauthenticityandbecameakingwhilehiscountryloseherdemocracy（民主）andbecameanempire.

Directors:

EugeneJarecki

Stars:

AlecBaldwin,TonyBrown,JamesCarville,ChuckD

BoxOffice,Weekend:

$13.58M,Gross:

$31.19M

Adrift（2018）96min-Action|Adventure|Drama|Romance|Thriller

Atruestoryofsurvival,asayoungcouple'schancemeetleadsthemfirsttolove,andthenontheadventureofalifetimeastheyfaceoneofthemostcatastrophichurricanesinrecordedhistory.

Director:

BaltasarKormakur

Stars:

ShaileneWoodley,SamClaflin,GracePalmer,JeffreyThomas

BoxOffice:

Weekend:

$11.60M,Gross:

$28.30M

21.WhodirectedJurassicWorld:

FallenKingdom?

A.J.A.Bayona.B.DavidZellner|NathanZellner.

C.BaltasarKormdkur.D.EugeneJarecki.

22.WhatisPromisedLandabout?

A.Travelingthewest.B.Rescuingtheremainingdinosaurs.

C.AmusicalroadtripacrossAmerica.D.Survivingoneoftheworsthurricanes.

23.Whichistheshortestfilm?

A.JurassicWorld:

FallenKingdom.B.Damsel.

C.PromisedLand.D.Adrift.

B

Bythetimeshewaspregnantfortheeighthtime,InesRamirezPerezknewthatshewouldnothaveaneasylabor.The40-year-oldfromaremotevillageinsouthernMexicohadalreadygivenbirthtosixsurvivingchildren.She'dlostherlastbabyduetobaddelivery,andthistime,after12hoursofpainfullabor,Perezrealizedshewasgoingtolosethisbabytooifshedidn'ttakeaction.

ItwasMarch5,2000,andthenearestmedicalfacilitywasover50milesaway.Perez'shusband,whohadassistedwithallofherpreviousbirths,wasawayandhadnophone.NeitherdidPerez.Sheknewthatifthenanyhopeofthisbabysurviving,shewasgoingtohavetodeliverhimherself.

Shehadnomedicalknowledge,butshereliedonherexperienceonanimalstooperateonherself.Afteraboutanhourofhardwork,shewasabletopullthebabyboyout.Thebabybeganbreathingimmediately,andPerezgrabbedapairofscissorstocuthisumbilicalcord（脐带）beforefallingunconscious.Uponregainingconsciousness,Perezwrappedherboyinasweaterandtoldoneofherchildren,Benito,toaskforhelp.Benitoreturnedwiththelocalhealthworker,LeonCruz,whosewedupPerez'swound.CruzandanotherhealthworkerhelpedtransportPerezandhernewborntoahospital.Theredoctorswereabletofullypatchherup.

DoctorsraisedPerez'sself-administeredsurgery,addingthatithadsavedboth.Shehadnointernal（内部）blendingandwasbehavingalmostexactlyasitwouldhavebeen.TheywouldpublishPerez'scasestudyintheInternationalJournalofGynecologyandObstetrics,helpingtobringattentiontotherightofwomenlivinginremotelocations.

24.Whycouldn'tPerezgethelp?

A.Helpwasfaraway.B.Shecouldn'tfindherotherchildren.

C.Theyweretoodoor.D.Shecouldn'tgetthroughtheline.

25.WhatisthethirdparagraphmainlyAbout?

A.Perez'schildgothelpforher.B.Doctorspatchedherup.

C.Perezdeliveredababyherself.D.Localhealthworkershelpedher.

26.WhatsavedPerezandhernewbabyaccordingtothedoctors?

人Herhusband'sassistance.B.Localhealthworkers'help.

C.Herself-administeredsurgery.D.Thedoctors'operationatahospital.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeInesRamirezPerez?

A.Kindandintelligent.B.Braveandstrong-willed.

C.Experiencedandbrave.D.Determinedandgenerous.

C

CharlesDarwinwasanEnglishnaturalist,geologistandbiologist,bestknownforhiscontributionstothescienceofevolution.Heestablishedthatallspeciesoflifehavedescendedfromcommonancestorsandintroducedhisscientifictheorythatthisbranchingpatternofevolutionresultedfromnaturalselection.

DarwinpublishedhistheoryofevolutionwithevidenceinhisbookOntheOriginofSpecies,overcomingscientificrejectionofearlierconceptsoftransmutation（变形）ofspecies.Bythe1870s,thescientificcommunityandamajorityoftheeducatedpublichadacceptedevolutionasafact.However,itwasnotuntilfromthe1930stothe1950sthatabroadagreementdevelopedinwhichnaturalselectionwasthebasicmechanismofevolution.

Darwin'searlyinterestinnatureledhimtoneglecthismedicaleducationattheUniversityofEdinburgh.StudiesattheUniversityofCambridgeencouragedhispassionfornaturalscience.Hisfive-yearvoyageonHMSBeagleestablishedhimasaneminentgeologistandpublicationofhisjournalofthevoyagemadehimfamousasapopularauthor.Puzzledbythegeographicaldistri-butionofwildlifeandfossilshecollectedonthevoyage,Darwinbegandetailedinvestigations,andin1838concludedhistheoryofnaturalselection.Althoughhediscussedhisideaswithseveralnaturalists,heneededtimeforextensiveresearchandhisgeologicalworkhadpriority（优先）.

Darwin'sworkestablishedevolutionarydescent（继承）asthescientificexplanationofdiversificationinnature.In1871heexaminedhumanevolutionandsexualselectioninTheDescentofMan,andSelectioninRelationtoSex,followedbyTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals.Hisresearchonplantswaspublishedinaseriesofbooks,andinhisfinalbook,TheFormationofVegetableMould,heexaminedearthwormsandtheireffectonsoil.

Darwinwasdescribedasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinhumanhistory.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"descended"inparagraphoneprobablymean?

A.Adapted.B.ComeC.ResultedD.Brought.

29.WhatisDarwin'smostimportantcontribution?

A.Histraveljournal.B.Hisdiscoveryofnewspecies.

C.Hisscientifictheoryofevolution.D.Hisresearchintoearthworms.

10.WheredidDarwinpublishhistheoryofevolution?

.

A.InTheDescentofMan.B.InSelectioninRelationtoSex.

C.InManandAnimals.D.InOntheOriginofSpecies.

3l.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwinfromthetotext?

A.Darwininhighlytho