内蒙古乌兰察布市届高三英语第三次月考试题西校区.docx

内蒙古乌兰察布市届高三英语第三次月考试题西校区.docx

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内蒙古乌兰察布市届高三英语第三次月考试题西校区

2017—2018学年第一学期第三次月考考试

高三年级英语试题

本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟

第I卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ChineseNewYearisapproachingandpreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.

London

Althoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns （灯笼）,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics （杂技）,martialarts （武术）,danceandoperanearby.

SanFrancisco

SanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.

Bangkok

Withanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.

Mauritius

FoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.

1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

  A.London’sChinatown.                 B.Bangkok’sChinatown.

  C.Mauritius’sChinatown.              D.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.

2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?

 A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.

C.ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.

3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto______.

  A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius.   B.theSundaymarketinBangkok.

  C.theGrantAvenueinSanFrancisco.   D.theChinesecommunityinLondon.

B

Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild’slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids----particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild“Don’trunintotraffic!

”or“Stayonthefootpathclosetome.”Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.

Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse（预演）.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold“Don’tfalloffthetree,”hewillthinkoftwothings:

“don’t”and“falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”

Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive.“Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”ismuchmoreusefulthan“Don’tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat”orworsestill“HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyoudrown”Thechangesaresmallbutthedifferenceisobvious.

Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.

4.Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto__________.

A.dothingscarefullyB.builduptheirconfidence

C.improvetheirimaginationD.learnindifferentsituations

5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2_________

A.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed

B.Onecan’thelpimaginingwhatisheard.

C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.

D.Onewon’tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.

6.Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe

A.Fastenyourseatbelt.B.Don’tplaybythelake.

C.HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyougethurt

D.Don’tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight

7.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.

A.praisemakeskidsconfidentB.rightinstructionskeepkidssafe

C.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferentD.positiveinstructionsguidekids

C

Dormitorymanagementofficialsinuniversitiessaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:

studentsseemtolackthewillandskilltoaddresstheirordinaryconflicts.“Wehavestudentswhoaremadateachotherandtheytexteachotherinthesameroom,”saysateacher.“Somanyofourroommateconflictsarebecausekidsdon’tknowhowtonegotiate.”（协商）

　　Andasmanypsychologistswilltellyou,bottledemotionsleadtosilentunhappinessthatcanboiloverintofrustrationandanger.“AtFloridaUniversity，emotionaloutbreaksoccuraboutonceaweek，”thedormitorydirectorsays.“Itusedtobe:

‘Let’ssitdownandtalkaboutit,’”hesays.“Recently，roommateconflictshaveincreased.Thestudentsdon’thavetheperson-to-persondiscussionsandtheydon’tknowhowtohandlethem.”Theproblemismostimpressiveamongfreshmen;dormitoryofficialssaysomestudentsevenneverseemtocatchontillgraduation,andtheyworryabouthowsuchstudentswilldealwithconflictsaftercollege.

　　AdministratorssupposethatrelyingoncellphonesandtheInternetmayhavemadeiteasierforyoungpeopletoavoiduncomfortablemeetings.Whyexpressangerinpersonwhenyoucandoitinatext?

Facebookmakesthesituationworseascomplaintsgopublic.“Thingsarepostedonsomeone’swallonFacebook:

‘Oh,myroommatekeptmeupallnightstudying,”’saysDanaPysz,anassistantdirectorinthehousingofficeatCaliforniaUniversity.‘‘It’sadifferentwaytoexpresstheirconflictstoeachother.”InrecentgroupdiscussionsatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,studentssaidtheywouldnotevenaccusethenoisyneighborsontheirfloorfacetoface.

　　Administratorsalsopointtoparentswhohavefixedtheirchildren’sproblemsintheirentirelives.Nowincollege,thechildrenlacktheskillstoattendtoevenmodestconflicts.Wouldtheseparentscontinuetotakecareofeverythingoncampus?

　8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph1probablymean?

　A.Togreetsomeonewithatideorname.B.Tostarttryingtosolveaproblem.

　C.Toputanaddressonanenvelope.D.Tomakeaformalspeech.

　9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

　A.Studentshandleditdirectlywhentheywereinconflict.

　B.Parentsarethemainfactortomaketheirchildrenlosetheskills.

　C.Cellphonesaretoblameinthestudents’conflictsintheirdormitories.

　D.Unhappyandcorneredemotionsresultedinquarrelsbetweenstudentsonceaweek.

　10.WhatdowelearnfromthegroupdiscussionsatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity?

A.Studentsarealwaysangrywitheachother.

B.Studentshavetobearnoisesfromneighbors.

C.Studentsmaybenotgoodatnegotiatinginperson.

D.Studentsarebroughtupself-centered.

　11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Students’UnhappyLifeinUniversity

B.Parents’AttentioninChildren’sLife

C.Students’FailuretoDealwithConflicts

D.Teachers’ConcernsaboutStudents

D

Manypeoplehaveboughtinsurance（保险）,eitherlifeorproperty（财产）,commercialorcompulsory.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnatureandfunction.

Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theshipownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownastheinsuredandthosewhomanage thepoolofcontributions asinsurers.

Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.Itstatesthateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamountofwhichiscalledthepremium;inreturn,theinsurerwillpayanamountofmoneyorcompensationforlossesiftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.

Thepremiumforinsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypastexperience.Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumtoolow,theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhavetodropoutofbusiness.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremiumsatalevelsatisfactorytoboththeinsurerandtheinsured.

12.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.2mostprobablymeans__________.

A.moneypaidbytheinsurersB.Theamountofeachpremium（保险费）

C.moneypaidbyallt