届江苏省泰州市高三第二次模拟考试英语Word版.docx

届江苏省泰州市高三第二次模拟考试英语Word版.docx

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届江苏省泰州市高三第二次模拟考试英语Word版

高三模英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共85分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：

英语基础知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（　　）21.ForeignstudentsandtheirfamiliescansamplethecharmoftraditionalChineseculturethrough________PekingOperaperformance.

A.authenticB.autonomousC.artificialD.ambiguous

（　　）22.Thepunishmentacriminaldeservesshouldbeinproportiontothe________oftheoffence.

A.gravityB.divisionC.analysisD.composition

（　　）23.Iftalksaboutanewdeal________，thefootballplayerwillhavetoleavetheclubwiththeendofhiscurrentcontract.

A.breakoffB.breakoutC.breakdownD.breakthrough

（　　）24.________，Chinesecuisineisservedinsharedplates，butnowindividualportionsarerecommended.

A.GraduallyB.TypicallyC.ApproximatelyD.Occasionally

（　　）25.AfterexperimentsonCOVID19，medicalexpertsconcludethatthechancesofsurvivalwillbegreat,________theinfectedpersontestspositivetwice.

A.asthoughB.evenifC.incaseD.sothat

（　　）26.Hisnewinventionisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklyoccupiedthemarket________itssuperiorquality.

A.intermsofB.byvirtueofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof

（　　）27.Thespokesmannoted________someindividualsapparentlylackisnotthemeanstogetthecorrectinformation,butthecourageandconsciencetoadmitthetruth.

A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what

（　　）28.Asascientistputsit,avirusiscolorblind,whichdoesnot________onthebasisofskincolor,religion,orsocialstatus.

A.comprehendB.interpretC.correspondD.discriminate

（　　）29.________inthewonderfulworldofwords,studentswillincreasetheirvocabularyandboosttheirreadingcompetence.

A.BeinginvolvedB.InvolvingC.HavinginvolvedD.Involved

（　　）30.TheEducationDepartmentofZhejiangProvince________adraftregulationoncuttingworkloadforpupils,whichhasarousedfiercediscussions.

A.publishedB.ispublishingC.hadpublishedD.waspublishing

（　　）31.Morrisonsaidnotuntilnationaltestingcapacityhadbeenincreased________inAustralia.

A.theruleswouldberelaxedB.wouldtherulesberelaxed

C.thattheruleswouldberelaxedD.thatwouldtherulesberelaxed

（　　）32.Peopleoftenturnto,________they'llfindvaluableinformationregardingeverythingthey'llbeoraregoingthrough.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why

（　　）33.—I'mfedupwiththewet,coldweatherhere！

Iwishtomorrowasunnyday!

—Exactly.Actually,it________everydayinthepasttwoweeks.

A.rainedB.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.hasbeenraining

（　　）34.ArecentsurveyhasdemonstratedthatalargenumberofvictimsduringtheCOVID19outbreak________，iftheyhadwornmasks.

A.shouldhavebeensavedB.musthavebeensaved

C.needhavebeensavedD.couldhavebeensaved

（　　）35.—It'ssaidthatyourfamilywillmovetoanothercity,why?

—________.Theenvironmentinthiscityiswonderfulandrelaxing.

A.ThatdependsB.That'sforsure

C.It'snotthecaseD.It'shardtosay

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Joespent16yearsasafiremanandemergencymedicaltechnician.Hehasbeenhonoredforhis__36__inriskinghislifeonnumerousoccasionstosaveothers.However,oneemergencycall__37__himtopoisonouschemicalsthatlaterledtorepeatedstrokes（中风）.Atonly38,themanwhohadgrown__38__tohavingthephysicalstrengthandmobilitytosaveliveswasnow__39__totiehisownshoesorbuttonhisownshirt.Worstofall，thestrokeslefthim__40__seizures（痉挛）thatwouldstrike__41__．

Beforehishealth__42__，Joewasknownforbeingactiveandoptimistic.Butafterhisstrokes,hespentdayandnightinbed,dangerously__43__.Oneofhisonly__44__joyswasLucky,his12yearoldDalmatian,butJoe'swifeKim__45__somethingterriblewouldhappentoJoewhenLucky__46__.Shedidn'twanttowaittofindout,soshesuggestedanewdogshouldbe__47__tothefamily.

ThenenteredMeatball.HewassavedasapuppyfromanAfghanwarzoneandbroughttotheUnitedStatesfor__48__byPuppyRescueMission.JoeandKimwenttotheairporttomeetMeatballuponhisarrival.ThemomentMeatballcameoutofhiscage,hepeed（撒尿）alloverJoe－andJoe__49__hisfirstgenuinelaughterinmonths!

Twoyearslater,onenight,KimwasawakenedbyMeatball's__50__barking.ShewenttoseewhatwaswrongandfoundJoehavinga__51__seizure.Joewas__52__tothehospital—Meatballhadsavedtheday.Anditwasn'ttheonlytime.“He'salwaysthere__53__me,helpingme,makingsureI'mokay，”saysJoe.“SinceIgotsick,someofmyfriendshavefallenbythewayside,__54__thisbeautifuldogalwaysstayswithme.ThatmeansI'mworth__55__afterall.Petsaretheemotional,physical,andspiritualgiftwedidn'tknowweneeded.”

（　　）36.A.fearB.luckC.braveryD.hesitation

（　　）37.A.reducedB.shiftedC.exposedD.attracted

（　　）38.A.committedB.accustomedC.addictedD.abandoned

（　　）39.A.afraidB.ashamedC.unableD.unwilling

（　　）40.A.toB.byC.forD.with

（　　）41.A.painfullyB.separatelyC.randomlyD.automatically

（　　）42.A.recoveredB.improvedC.infectedD.declined

（　　）43.A.depressedB.puzzledC.excitedD.embarrassed

（　　）44.A.accessibleB.remainingC.selectiveD.meaningful

（　　）45.A.anticipatedB.suspectedC.predictedD.worried

（　　）46.A.passedawayB.hungoutC.felloutD.turnedaway

（　　）47.A.contributedB.offeredC.addedD.devoted

（　　）48.A.profitB.adoptionC.releaseD.memory

（　　）49.A.fellintoB.divedintoC.burstintoD.raninto

（　　）50.A.confusedB.panickedC.surprisedD.shocked

（　　）51.A.violentB.toughC.commonD.slight

（　　）52.A.loadedB.rushedC.transferredD.admitted

（　　）53.A.prayingB.guidingC.toleratingD.watching

（　　）54.A.soB.ifC.andD.but

（　　）55.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Todayscientistsarecreatingcooldesignswithsmoothermoves.Let'scheckoutthesciencebehindfourawesomerobots.

TYPES

HOWITWORKS

WHATITMEANSFORYOU

THR3

Thetwoleggedwalkingrobotimitatesthewaypeoplemove.Ahumanoperatorwearsaheadsetwithcamerasthatshowwhattherobot“sees”.Thehumancanthencontroltherobot'sactionswithhisorherownhumanmovements.

Withahumanhelper,THR3couldassistpeopleinmedicalfacilities,burningbuildings,constructionsites,andevenspace.ItscreatorshopethatTHR3willlearntodosometasksitselfoneday...like,say,yourchores,maybe？

SHAPESHIFTING

Whenascientistprogramsinashape,themotorschangedifferentpartsofthesurfacetomakeitlooklikewhateverthescientistwants!

Theshapeshiftingrobotcanbeprogrammedtolooklikejustaboutanythingsmallandentertinyspace.

Inadditiontohelpingscientistssecretlyobserveanimals,theshapeshiftingrobotmightonedaybeusedtocreatemoreimmersivevirtualrealityexperiences.ImaginebeingabletotouchobjectsinyourVRgameandnotjustseethem！

SALTO

Rescuershavelongusedremotecontrolledrobotstosearchthroughrubble.Butwhat'sspecialaboutSaltoisitsjumpingability,enablingittoreachplaceshumanscan't.Twistedrubberbandsinitslegsmakeitbouncyenoughtoleaptohighspaces.

Salto'snotjusthelpfulinemergencies.Itstechnologymightonedayhelpfetchthingsfromhardtoreachplacesinyourhome,likethatcandybaryouhidonthetopshelfofthecupboard.

SPOTMINI

Thefourleggedrobotisdesignedtohelpwithhousechores.Withitsextendablearms,Spotminicanunloaddishesandputtheminhighshelves,grabdebris（碎片）inhardtoreachplaces.Itcanevenclimbstairs.

Expertssayfuturehomeswillhaverobotsdoingchoressothatpeoplehavemorefreetime.Insteadofearningyourallowancebytakingoutthegarbage,youmightbedoingrobotrepairsinstead.

（　　）56.Ifyouwanttotakeaclosepictureofapoisonoussnake,whichrobotisthemostsuitable?

A.THR3B.SHAPESHIFTING　　C.SALTO　D.SPOTMINI

（　　）57.Whattheserobotshaveincommonisthatthey________．

A.workbyusingaremotecontrol

B.aredesignedtohelpwiththehousework

C.enablepeopletoseewhateverthey“see”

D.carryouttaskswherehumansarehardtoreach

B

Ascientificapproachtoreducingpoverty'smanyharmfuleffectsviafieldexperimentsinschoolsandotherrealworldsettingshaswontheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences.

EconomistsAbhijitBanerjeeandEstherDuflo,bothofMIT，andMichaelKremerofHarvardUniversitywillreceiveequalsharesoftheprizeof9millionSwedishkronor.DufloisonlythesecondwomanevertobeawardedtheeconomicsNobel.“Povertyhasdeeproots，andweuseanexperimentalapproachtoexamineparticularaspectsofthisproblemanddeterminewhatinterventions（干预）work，”Duflosaid.

Morethan700millionpeoplegloballyliveinextremepoverty.Halfoftheworld'schildrenleaveschoolwithoutbasiclanguageormathskills.Roughly5millionchildrenunderage5annuallydiefromdiseasesthatcouldhavebeenpreventedwithinexpensivetreatments.

Thethreewinnersdesignandtestinterventionsaimedatspecificwaystoalleviatepoverty'seffectsoneducation,healthcareandotherareas.Suchstudiesareespeciallyimportantbecausepoliciesintendedtofightpovertycanoftencauseoppositeresults.

Inthemid1990s,KremerledateamthattestedarangeofinterventionsaimedatimprovinglearningamongstudentsattendingschoolsinwesternKenya.Banerje