新外研版初一英语下册Module 6.docx
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新外研版初一英语下册Module6
外研版初一英语下册Module6
Unit1
Freetalk:
WhatareyougoingtobuyforyourmotheronMother’sDay?
Wherecanyoubuyit/them?
Discussion:
1.Wherecanwehavemeals?
2.Wherecanwetakeabus?
3.Wherecanwegetsomemoneyfrom?
4.Wherecanweseealotofoldthings?
5.Wherecanweseeamovie?
]
★Doyouknowthesesigns?
Don’tturnright.
Walkingforbidden.
Doyouknowothersigns?
★课文重点句讲解:
1.CanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?
你能告诉我怎么去王府井大街吗?
◆问路时,可先说Excuseme,然后使用以下几种句型:
①Canyoutellmethewaytothe…?
②Canyoutellmehowtogettothe…?
③CanyoutellmehowIcangettothe…?
④Whichisthewaytothe…?
⑤Where’sthe...?
⑥HowcanIgetto…?
⑦Istherea/an...nearhere?
※拓展:
指路的常用表达方式,总结如下:
Goalongthestreet…
Turnleft/right…
Turnleftinto…road
It’stenminutes’walk.
Takethefirst/secondroad/acrossingontheleft/right
Gostraighton…
Ittakesabouttenminutesbybus.
TaketheNo.22bus/thisstreet.
…
2.Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?
为什么不问问那边的警察呢?
★“Whynot+动词原形?
”意为“为什么不……呢?
”,相当于“Whydon’tyou+动词原形?
”。
E.g:
Whynotgotothezoowithus?
=
Whydon’tyougotothezoowithus?
Exercise:
()Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractiseyourEnglish?
A.tojoinB.joinC.joinsD.joining
3.TaketheundergroundtotheOlympicSportsCentre,oryoucantakeabusorataxi.
坐地铁到奥体中心,您也可以做公共汽车或打车去。
★“take+交通工具名词”表示乘坐某种交通工具,交通工具前一般用冠词或形容词性物主代词。
E.g:
MissWangtakesa/hercartoschooleveryday.
★注意:
①ride和drive可用于此类结构。
②bybus与takeabus等短语的互换。
Exercises:
一、从表格里选择词的合适形式填空。
couldexcusepolicemanstreettouristunderground
1.__________me,isWangfujingDajiefarfromTian’anmenSquare?
2.There’sabookshopneathere.What’sthenameofthe_________?
3.Cana_________aska__________thewaytogettoplacesinBeijing?
4._______youtellmehowtogettotheNationalStatium?
5.Where’sthe_______________station?
二、选择题。
()1.—________,howcanIgotothebank?
—YoucantaketheNo.17bus..
A.ExcusemeB.Youarewelcome
C.ThanksalotD.Nevermind
()2.Couldyoutellmehowto________theNationalStadium?
A.goB.getC.beD.getto
()3.Go________thestreet,youwillseeashop.
A.toB.crossC.onD.across
()4.Maryissittingnext________me.Wearegoodfriends.
A.onB.ofC.toD.in
()5.It’sdownthestreet________theleft?
A.onB.inC.toD.from
()6.Thepostofficeisacross________thepark.
A.toB.fromC.onD.near
()7.WhynotLiuKaiforhelpTianJun?
A.askingB.askC.toask
()8.NextTuesdayismycousin’sbirthday.
A.threeB.thethirdC.third
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.你想什么时候到达公共汽车站?
Whendoyouwantto_________thebusstation?
2.你不能在这里左转弯。
Youcan’t________________here.
3.打扰了!
你是王霞的英语老师吗?
________________!
AreyouWangXia’sEnglishteacher?
4.那边那个穿红衣服的女孩是詹妮吗?
Isthegirlinred________________Jenny?
5.小迈克正站在一辆黑色轿车前面。
LittleMikeisstanding________________________ablackcar.
Unit2
Exercises:
用合适的介词补充下面的对话。
A:
Excuseme,canyoutellmetheway___themuseum,please?
B:
Yes,it’snearthestation.Yougo______thisstreettotheend.Then_______left,go_______thebridgeandthemuseumis_____yourright.
A:
Thanksalot.
B:
______________.
1.WearestandingoppositetheNationalGallery,afamousmuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.
2.Ittakesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.
3.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.
4.Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbycoat.
5.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright.
6.It’sover900yearsold.
7.AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon,taketheboatbackalongtherivertotherailwaystation.
8.Andthisiswherewe’llfinishourtour.
★
(一)词汇讲解
1.clearadj.晴朗的,清晰的
E.g.It’sacleardaytoday.
1)派生词:
clearlyadv.清晰地
E.g.Anactorhastoenunciateclearly.
2)用作形容词,
E.g.Theriverhasclearwater.
3)用作动词,意思是“清理干净”
E.g.Pleaseclearthetable.
2.famous著名的
①befamousfor“以……出名或著称”
E.gFranceisfamousforitswine.法国以其葡萄酒出名
②befamousas“作为……出名或著称”
E.gHeisfamousasafootballplayer.
3.getoff下车
1)反义词组:
geton上车;此处的on/off是介词,宾语要跟在后面,不能置于中间
※拓展:
off构成的短语:
takeoff脱掉,起飞;turnoff关上;keepoff不让……进入;
falloff从……摔下来;have...off休息……;setoff出发,动身。
(二)重点句子讲解
1.NexttothebridgeistheTowerofLondon.
考点:
这是一个倒装句,主语是“theTowerofLondon”
正常语序为:
TheTowerofLondonisnexttothebridge.
★拓展:
倒装句的特点
2.OppositeistheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.
amuseum是theNationalGallery的同位语,with引导的介词短语修饰museum.
Exercises:
abovebridgeclearfamousmetresquaretour
1.—Wheredoesthe______start?
—Fromthe________oppositetheNationalGallery.
2.—What’stheNationalGallery?
—It’sa________museumwithlotsofpaintings.
3.—HowhighdoestheLondonEyetakeyou______theRiverThames.
—Onehundredandthirty-five________.
4.—WhatcanyouseefromtheLondonEye?
—Ona______day,mostofLondon.
5.—whereistheTowerofLondon?
—It’snexttoafamous________.
★难点点拨
1,over,above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:
Thereisalampoverthedesk.
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:
Thereisacuponthetable.
2,under/below的用法:
under在……下面/正下方.
如:
What'sunderyourdesk?
2)below在……斜下方.
如:
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.
3,in和on表示“在……上”
1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on.
2.鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
苹果一类长在树上的,用on.
4,in/on/to表示方位
in表示在某范围之内;to表示在某范围之外;on表示“邻”、“接壤”。
E.gShanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
E.gJapan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国东部。
E.gMongolia(蒙古国)lies on the north of China. 蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。
5:
at,in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点:
atthebusstop/home
2)in表示较大的地点:
inChina/intheworld
6:
infrontof和inthefrontof
1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
E.g:
Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.
2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
如:
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
7through/across通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
Exercises:
根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.欢迎来我们学校。
___________ourschool.
2.沿着这条街走可以到公园。
_________thestreettothepark.
3.沿河行进时,伦敦眼在你的右边。
__yougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeis
_____________.
4.乘船沿河回去,下船后走过火车站,在沿着街道向前走
______theboatback_____theriver._________
theboatandgo______thestationand_________thestreet.
()5.NowYorkisfamous_____itshighbuildings.
A.inB.forC.asD.to
()6.LuXunwasfamous______awriter.
A.asB.forC.beD.to
()7.JimisfromEnglandandhespeaksEnglishvery________.
A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly
()8.Hewon'tgotobed_____hefinisheshishomework.
A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.after
Unit3
★综合知识运用
一、下面每个句子中有一处错误,请找出来并加以改正
1.Couldyoubuysomethingeatingforme?
2.Let’smeetinthecornerofYingzeDajieandJiefangRoad.
3.Thelibraryisoppositeoftheschool.
4.ThechildrenareswimmingthroughtheYellowRiver.
5.Couldyoutellmehowtheycangettohome?
二、根据首字母提示,用适当的单词完成短文
Hi,Oliver!
Letmetellyouhowtofindourschool.Getoutofthetrainstation,turn
(1)r____andyoucanseeabusstop.TakeBusNo.101andget
(2)oatJinshanCunandyouareinPingyangStreet.Go(3)a_____thestreetandgoon,then(4)trightintoMeidiStreet.Walk(5)a_____thestreetandtakethefirstturningonthe(6)l.YoucanseethePeople'sPark.(7)O_______thePeople'sPark,thereisabig(8)m______.It’sthebesttimetomakea(9)tinourcity,soyoumayfindlotsof(10)t______overthere.Ourschoolisnexttothemarket.
三、单项选择。
()1.Couldyouplease______methewaytothesupermarket?
A.show.B.toshow.C.showing.D.Shown
()2.----______thisroad,thenyouwillseethehospital.-----Thanksverymuch.
A.GetalongB.TakeacrossC.GoalongD.Goaway
()3.----______?
-----Goalongthisroadandyouwillseeitontheleft..
A.Howfaristhestation?
B.WhichbuscanItake?
C.Isthereastationnearhere?
D.Whereisthestation?
()4.----HowcanIgettothenearestcinema?
---______.
A.Sorry,Idonotknow.B.Icannottellyou.
C.youwillfindit.D.Itismyfavorite.
()5.Canyouseethebuilding______thebank?
A.nextB.overC.acrossD.opposite
()6.InEnglandpeopledrive______.
A.ontherightB.ontheleft..C.turnleftD.intheleft
()7Firstyoushouldfinish______yourhomework.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.Does
()8.Lucysits______MaryandLily.
A.nextB.overC.betweenD.opposite
()9.----Excuseme,whereisthebookshop?
---Go______thestreet.Itisnexttothemuseum.
A.across.B.cross.C.opposite.D.over
()10.Canyoutellmehowtogettotheundergroundstation?
---______.
A.Therearealotofpeopleintheundergroundstation.
B.Followtheroadandyouwillseeit.
C.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.Themuseumisontheright
D.Iwillgototheundergroundtomorrow..
()11.After______theSummerPalace,youshouldgohome.
A.visit.B.visits.C.tovisit.D.visiting.
()12.______tomyhomefordinner?
A.Whynotyoucome.B.Whydon'tcome
C.WhynotcomeD.Whyyoucome
()13.----Couldyoutellme_____yourbrotherwenttoShanghai?
---.Sure,hewenttherebytrain.
A.why.B.how.C.what.D.when
()14.You’dbetteraboatanditatTowerStreet.
A.geton;getoffB.getoff;getonC.take;getonD.take;getoff
()15.—Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?
—Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus.
A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon
四、阅读理解,选择最佳答案。
Mr.Shawwrotealotofstoriesandpeopleintheworldknewhimwell.Hedidn’tlikethearrogant(傲慢的)rich(富有的)menandofte