汉译英练习参考答案.docx

汉译英练习参考答案.docx

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汉译英练习参考答案

第一页练习参考答案

1.Ourcatcaughtaverybigratlastnight．

2.Thechildranintothestreet，butapolicemanhurrieduptoseizehimbythearmandpulledhimbacktosafety.

3.Aboutfiveo'clockthenextmorningtherewereafewdropsofraininthewind．

4.Weakgroanscamefromthelittleroom．

5.Thefrightenedchildgrippedhismother'shand．

6.Hissontakesagreatinterestinmathematics．

7.Hewasapprehendedonachargeofforgery.

8.Hededicatedhiswholelifetoservingthepeople．

9.Thesquadleaderorderedthementofixbayonets．

10.Letmeknowifanythinghappens．

11.We'renotgoingtolethimbringshameonourcollective．

12.Newbornbabiesneedcarefulnursing．

13.Thecommitteeconsistsof15members．

14.ThePartyorganizationiscomposedoftheadvancedelementsoftheproletariat．

15．Airismadeupofamixtureofgases．

16.Heisdeeplyengrossedinmedicalresearch．

17.Thatchapisinfatuatedwithfameandgain．

18.MayIborrowyourbike？

19.MayIuseyourtelephone？

20.Excuseme，excuseme！

Or：

Wouldyoumindsteppingtooneside，please.Or：

Outoftheway，please.Or：

Pleaseletmepass．

1．TheTigerBehindtheFox

Atigercaughtafox.

Thefoxsaid，“Youwouldn'tdareeatme！

ThegodsinHeavenhavemademetheleaderofallanimals．Itwouldbeaviolationofthegods’mandateforyoutomakeamealofme！

Ifyoudoubtit，letmewalkinfront，andyoufollowtoseeifanyanimaldaresstandhisground．”

Thetigerconsentedandwentwiththefox，nosetoheels．Indeed，everyanimalthatsawthemfled．Amazed，andthinkingthatthefox.wasleaderofallanimals，thetigerwentonhisway.

2.StumpWatching

Oneday，afarmerofthekingdomofSungwasploughingthefield．Suddenly，hesawarabbitdashintoatreetrunk．Therabbitbrokeitsneckanddiedinstantly.Thefarmerwasverygladthathegotarabbitwithouteffort．Fromthatday，helefthisploughingandkeptingbythebigtreealldaylonginhopesofgettinganotherrabbitthisway.Butawholeyearpassedandhegotnone．Lookingback，hesawthefieldliewaste，overrunwithweeds．HebecamealaughingstockofSung．

第二页练习参考答案

1.TheoverseasChineseusuallysay“Ourheartsarealwaystowardsourmotherland．”-

2.Whoevertelephones，tellthemIshallbebackby12o'clock.

3.Heshoutedtousatthetopofhisvoice．

4.Thosewhosetechnicallevelwashigherthanhisownheaddressedas“Masters”．

5.Allcitizensareequalbeforethelaw．

6.Whateverhappens，Chinawillmarchon．

7.Hisactingwasverynaturalthoughitwasthefirsttimeheappearedonthestage．

8.Itisjustastheproverbgoes，"Theonlookerseesmostofthegame．”（Or：

Thespectatorisinabetterpositiontojudge．）

9.Pleasefillinthisform，andgiveittomewhenyouhavefinished．

10.Supperisservedat6p．m..

11.Whentheylearntthatthey'dbeengivenanewtask，theyjustcouldn'tsitstillanylonger．

12.Youmayreadthebookfirst，sinceyouareanxioustoreadit．

13.Weshalldiscussitindetailwhenwemeetagain．

14.Ofthevarioustasksinbringingaboutanall-roundnewsituation，themostimportantoneistopushforwardthemodernizationofChina'seconomy．

15.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard，theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective

GoldenOxLake

Manyyearsago,theWestLakewascalledGoldenOxLake.Agoldenoxlivedatthebottomofthelake.Iftherewasadroughtandthewaterdriedup,thegoldenoxwouldappear.Itwouldspewmouthfulaftermouthfuloffreshwateruntilthelakewasfullagain.

Onesummer,therewasadryspellwhichlastedforeighty-onedays.Eventhelakebedwasvisible.Eachday,thepeoplelongedforthegoldenox.Theyweresittingbythelakeonemorningwaiting,whentheysuddenlyheardamooasthegoldenoxappeared,risingfromtheshallowwateronthelakebed.Shakingitsheadandflickingitstail,itspewedwateruntilthelakewassoonfull.

Newsofthismarvelspreadveryquickly.Whenthemagistrateheardofit,heheldhissidesandchuckledgleefully,"It'salivingtreasure!

IfIpresentittotheEmperor,he'scertaintoheaprichesandhonoursonme!

"soheorderedhisservantstodriveeveryonetothelakeandmakethemdrainit."Killallwhorefuse!

"

Finally,thelakewasdry.Onthebedlaythegoldenox.Itroseup,lifteditsheadandsnorted.Watergushedoutofitsmouthatthemagistrate,engulfinghiminhugewaves.Thelakequicklyfilledwithwater.Thegoldenoxneverappearedagainandthelakewasneverdry.

（fromFolktalesoftheWestLake）

第三页练习参考答案

1.Withoutarmedstruggle，neithertheproletariat，northepeople，northeCommunistPartywouldhaveanystandingatallinChina．

2.Oldandnewcadresshouldlearnfromandhelpeachother，tomakeupforeachother、deficiencies．

3.Wemustcultivatetheabilitytoanalyseandsolveproblems．

4.Thismatterneedsimmediateaction.

5.Hecanhardlyopenhismouthwithouttalkingshop．

6.Formanyyearstherehasbeenseriousunemploymentinthatcountry．

7.Afterherfriendsheardaboutherfamilydifficulties，theyofferedheranhelpinghand.

8.Everyriverhasitsupper，middleandlowerreaches．

9.Peopleusesciencetounderstandandchangenature．

10.Wemustearnestlyhelpthemsolvetheirproblemsofworkandstudy．

11.Theminoritynationalitiesinourcountrynumbermorethanthirtymillion．

12.Ididn'tgototownyesterdaybothbecauseofthenastyweatherandthefactthatIwasnotfeelingmyself.

13.Afterbeinggoodneighboursforyears，theycan'tbeartopartfromeachother．

14.Hetoldhisparentsthewholestoryexactlyasithadhappened．

15.Theyareclose（bosom）friends．

TheStoneLionsofLugouBridge

LugouBridge,a266.5-meter-longstonebridgeinBeijing'soutskirts,hasahistoryofmorethan800years.Itisoneofthecity'sfamoushistoricsites.

Whatinterestspeoplemostaboutthebridgearethestonelionscarvedonthecolumnsofthebridgerailings.Eachcolumnistoppedwithabiglionsurroundedbymanysmallerones.Thesmallestisonlyafewcentimetershigh.Someofthemstandontheheadsorbacksofthebiggerones;somelieundertheirfeetornestleintheirembrace.Othersrevealonlyhalfahead,oronlyamouth,vividandlivelytheyaredepictedindifferentpostures-sitting,lyingstandingorcrouching.

AsayinginBeijinggoes:

"ThestonelionsonLugouBridgearetoomanytobecounted."Thestoriestoldaboutthemaremostinteresting.Onesaysthatoneofthestonelionsisalwaysswayingsothatitcan'tbeseenclearlyandcounted.Anothersaysthatitisimpossibletocountthelionsexactlybecausesomearehiddenandcan'tbeseen.Andifanexactcountwasreallymade,allthelionswouldrunaway.

Thesearemerelegends,nodoubt.Buttherearesuchalotofstonelionsonthebridgethatnobodymadeanaccuratecountinthepast.Itwasnotuntil1961thattheculturalofficesascertainedtheirexactnumberasaltogether485.

第四页练习参考答案

1.Chian'ssuccessfulexplosionofitsfirstatombombcausedtremendousrepercussionsthroughouttheworld．

2.ThestudyofMarxism-Leninismwillarmtheintellectualsideologically.

3.Exchangeofideasisavitalnecessity.

4.Communistsshouldbethefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomforts．

5.Themasteryoflanguageisnoteasyandrequirespainstakingeffort．

6.Theydonotknowathingaboutfactorywork，noraboutfarmwork，noraboutmilitaryaffairs．

7.Infactthedestructionofpeaceinthatregionresultedfromtheirintervention.

8.Thestudyofmedicineisveryhard，andittakesalongtimetobecomeadoctor.

9.Openandaboveboard，Dr．Fangisamanofeasyaccessandhasastrongloveformedicalscience．

10.Herhandsswelled，hershouldersachedfromthevibrationofthepneumaticdrill．Butshekeptonuntiltheworkwasdone．

11.Theearthisshapedlikeabigball．

12.Thedevelopmentofscientificresearchinourcountryischaracterizedbythecombinationoftheorywithpractice.

13.Wefeltnodifficultyinsolvingthisproblem.

14.ThemagnificentGreatHallofthePeopleimpressedustremendously.

15.Socialistrevolutionaimsatliberatingtheproductiveforces．

OurPride

Ateighto'clockinthemorning,whenourshipFeng-chengwasslowlyenteringtheTokyoBay,Iclimbedontothebridge.

Leaningontherail,Ilooked,allexcitement,intothedistance.Thisbeingmyfirstvoyageabroad,howcouldIremaincalmatthethoughtthatYoko-hama,Japan'slargestseaport,wouldsoonheaveinsight?

ShortlyafterwardsaJapanesepilotwholookedinhissixtiescameonaboard.BowingcourteouslytoCaptainFang,hesaidinfluentChinese:

"IntokenofourfriendshipfortheChinesepeoplewehavedesignatedberthsonetoteninYamashitawharfofourharbourastheareawhereChineseshipswillenjoypriorityinberthing."Helaidparticularstressonthetwocharactersfor"Chinese".TheCaptaincordiallyheldoutbothhandsandsaidsmilingly:

"Thankyou!

"Atthatmoment,themeaningofthetwocharactersfor"Chinese"suddenlydawnedonmewithfullforce.Onlywithastrongmotherlandareweentitledtosuchwarmreceptionwhileabroad.Lateron,IlearnedfromCaptainFangthatinmanyotherJapaneseseaportsthereareberthswhereChineseshipsenjoysimilarpriorityandareinvariablyreceivedandsentoffwithcordiality.Thoughfarfromourmotherland,wefeelallthewhilethatsheisbehindus.Weshallalwaysorientourheartstowardsourmotherland.

（fromAYoungSeaman'sDiary）

第五页练习参考答案

1.Theirrecentachievementsshowedthegreatprogressmade.

2.Youhadbetteraskthosebetterinformed.

3.Thecommuniquesaidthatthetwosideshadunanimousviewsonallproblemsdiscussed.

4.Itistheonlysolutionpossible.

5.Allthecommunemembers，youngandold，wentouttocutwheat．

6.Itisthebestthingimaginable.

7.Hewastheonlyperso