届云南省玉溪市普通高中高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

届云南省玉溪市普通高中高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

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届云南省玉溪市普通高中高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题解析版

2020－2021学年玉溪市普通高中毕业生第一次教学质量检测

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回，

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VisitingDuringCoronavirus

TaketimetowalkinShakespeare'sfootsteps,withouttheusualcrowds.YourvisittoShakespeare'sBirthplacewillhelpustoensurethatShakespeare'sheritagesurvivesthisdifficultperiodforfuturevisitorstoenjoy.

Tokeepourvisitorsandstaffsafe,wehaveintroducedatimedticketsystem.Allticketsmustbebookedinadvance,evenifyouhaveapre-existingticket.Groupslargerthan6arenotallowedtobook,meet,orinteractatoursiteunlesstheyarepartofthesamehousehold.Secbelowformoredetailsandreadabouttheextrasafetymeasureswe'veputinplace.

PleasenotethatAnneHathaway'sCottage.Shakespeare'sNewPlace,MaryArden'sFarmandHall'sCroftwillremaincloseduntilatleastspring2021.

Pre-bookingisessential

Onlinebookingisessentialtosecureyourtimeslot.We'llbeunabletograntyouentrywithoutapre-booked,tintedentryticket.TicketswillbereleasedeveryFriday,withavailabilityupto2weeksinadvance.

Beforeyourvisit

Pleasebearthefollowingthingsinmind,andcheckourwebsiteandsocialmediaforupdatesbeforetravelling.

●IfshowingCOVID-19symptomspleasestayathome.

●Wearafacecoveringinindoorspaces（unlessexempt）.

●Wemayconducttemperaturechecks.

●Bagsearchesareinoperation.

●Wedonotoffercloakroom/baggagestorefacilities.

●Bereadyforcashlesspayments.

NHSCovid-19TestandTraceapp

VisitorsareencouragedtodownloadtheNIISCovid-19TestandTraceapppriortoarrivalatShakespeare'sBirthplaceand"check-in"byscanningtheQRcodeavailableattheticketdeskandentrancetotheshop.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanyouvisitbeforespring2021?

A.Shakespeare'sBirthplace.B.AnneHathaway'sCottage.

C.MaryArden'sFarm.D.Hall'sCroft.

2.WhichkindofticketcanensureyourentryduringCoronavirus?

A.AticketreleasedonFriday.B.Anonlinebookedannualticket.

C.Apre-boughtseasonticket.D.Apre-booked,timedentryticket.

3.Whatisrequiredbeforevisiting?

A.Youmuststayathomefor14days.B.Yourbagwillbesearched.

C.Youshouldtakeenoughcashwithyou.D.Youmusthaveyourfacecovered.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了疫情期间去莎士比亚出生地游玩

注意事项。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“YourvisittoShakespeare'sBirthplacewillhelpustoensurethatShakespeare'sheritagesurvivesthisdifficultperiodforfuturevisitorstoenjoy.”可知，去Shakespeare'sBirthplace游玩可以确保莎士比亚的遗产流传到后世，因此此地是可以参观的。

根据第三段中PleasenotethatAnneHathaway'sCottage.Shakespeare'sNewPlace,MaryArden'sFarmandHall'sCroftwillremaincloseduntilatleastspring2021可知，B、C、D项的地点2021年春季之前都关闭，故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段中“We'llbeunabletograntyouentrywithoutapre-booked,timedentryticket.”可知，疫情期间需要提前预定并且限时的门票，故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据“Beforeyourvisit”部分中的第四点“Bagsearchesareinoperation”可知，进园之前需要检查包裹，故选B。

B

ItisnoteasytoexciteNewYorkers.Thisisonereasonwhyactorsandotherfamouspeoplemovetothecity.Theycanlivequieterlivesandescapethepaparazzi（狗仔队）photographerswhowouldfollowtheninHollywood.

ButNewYorkhasanewmediastar.Andthisstarisnotlivingsoquietly.

ThestarisacolorfulMandarinduck.ThebirdfirstappearedthismonthinasmallbodyofwaterinManhattan'sCentralPark.

Largecrowdshavegatheredtoseetheduck.Reportershavebeenfollowingitseverymove.Themediaattentionontheduckhasearnedthename"quackarazzi"-awordcombinationofpaparazziandthesoundaduckmakes!

TheduckhaschosentoliveinacostlypanofNewYork-justoffFifthAvenue,nearthehistoricPlazaHotel.There,hundredsofpeopleturnupeveryday,hopingtoseethebirdshowoffitsextremelycolorfulfeathers.

Manypeopleliketheduckbecauseitscolorsarelike"sunsets,"saysNewYorkerJoeAmato.Hecomestotheparknearlyeverydaywithhiscameraequipment.

BirdexpertPaulSweetheadsalargecollectionofbirdspeciesattheNewYork-basedAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.HesaysthereisnothingspecialaboutaMandarinduckinCentralPark.CentralParkZoohasitsownMandarinduck

hesays.TheseducksareoftenimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromAsiaforuseonprivateproperty.

Sometimestheyescape,hesaid.Sweetsaidhebelievesthisduckisanescapee.Ifitwerewild,headded,traditionalbirdwatchers-oftencalledbirders-wouldbe"veryexcited."Andtheyarenot."Alotofnon-birderstendtoseecolorfulbirdsasmorebeautiful,"Sweetsaid."Buttome,it'snomorebeautifulthan,say,asparrow."

Inthiscase,though,commonNewYorkersgettodecidewhatisbeautiful.AndtheyhaveclearlychosenthisMandarinduck.

4.Whatdoesparagraph1wanttotellus?

A.NothingcanexciteNewYorkers.

B.NewYorkersarehardtobeattracted.

C.TherearenoactorsorstarsinNewYork.

D.PaparazziphotographersarepopularinNewYork.

5.Whocanbecalled"quackarazzi"accordingtothetext?

A.AllNewYorkers.B.Paparazziphotographers.

C.Reportersfollowingtheduck.D.Thebirdexperts.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromPaulSweet'ssaying?

A.ThisMandarinduckisveryspecial.

B.Thebirdwatchersareveryexcited.

C.TheMandarinduckgotawayfromsomewhereinU.S.

D.PaulSweetbelievestheMandarinduckismorebeautifulthanasparrow.

7.WhatistheattitudeoftheNewYorkerstotheduck?

A.Welcoming.B.Indifferent.

C.Resistant.D.Unclear.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

本文主要讲述了纽约人对名人不感兴趣，但是对一只鸳鸯却充满了好奇与兴趣。

通过那只鸳鸯，纽约人决定了什么是美，他们选择了鸳鸯。

【详解】1.主旨大意题。

根据第一段“ItisnoteasytoexciteNewYorkers.Thisisonereasonwhyactorsandotherfamouspeoplemovetothecity.Theycanlivequieterlivesandescapethepaparazzi（狗仔队）photographerswhowouldfollowtheninHollywood.”（让纽约人兴奋起来并不容易。

这就是为什么演员和其他名人搬到这个城市。

他们可以过更安静的生活，躲避好莱坞狗仔队的追踪。

）可知，纽约人对名人不关心，即纽约人很难被名人吸引。

故选B。

2.推理判断题。

根据第四段中“Reportershavebeenfollowingitseverymove.Themediaattentionontheduckhasearnedthename"quackarazzi"-awordcombinationofpaparazziandthesoundaduckmakes!

”（记者一直在关注它的一举一动。

媒体对这只鸳鸯的关注赢得了“quackarazzi”的称号——狗仔队和鸭子发出的声音的结合！

）可知，此处“quackarazzi”指的就是对鸳鸯关注的那些记者们和媒体。

选项C符合文意。

故选C。

3.推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段中“HesaysthereisnothingspecialaboutaMandarinduckinCentralPark.CentralParkZoohasitsownMandarinduck,hesays.”（他说中央公园的鸳鸯没什么特别的。

中央公园动物园有自己的鸳鸯，他还说。

）及倒数第二段中“Sometimestheyescape,hesaid.Sweetsaidhebelievesthisduckisanescapee.”（有时候他们会逃跑，他说，斯威特说他相信这只鸳鸯是逃犯。

）可以推知，在斯威特看来，中央公园的这只鸳鸯可能是从美国的某处逃跑的。

选项C符合题意。

故选C。

4.推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Inthiscase,though,commonNewYorkersgettodecidewhatisbeautiful.AndtheyhaveclearlychosenthisMandarinduck.”可知，但是在这种情况下，普通纽约人可以决定什么是美丽的。

他们显然选择了这只鸳鸯。

所以纽约人对这只鸳鸯是欢迎的。

选项A符合文意。

故选A。

C

Doyoulikeshopping?

ForshopaholicsintheUK,theplacetoheadtousedtobethe"highstreet".Thislocationreferstothestreetsinthecentreofatownwherebusinessesandpopularbranchesofretailchainscouldbefound.Itwastheplacewhereyoucouldfindfamiliarfashionbrandsandessentialeverydayitems.

ButchangeinourshoppinghabitshastakenitstollontheBritishhighstreet.Newsaboutshopslosingmoneyandshuttingisnowcommon.Somecity-centredepartmentstoreshaveclosedandevenlong-establishedretailerssuchasMarksandSpencerhavereportedprofitslumps.

AstheBBC'sEmmaSimpsonwrites,thingshavebecomealotharderfortraditionalretailersinrecentyears.Theyhavefacedrisingcostsfromwages,businessratesandtherequirementtointroduceEurope'snewdatalaw.

Butthebiggestthreathascomefromonlineshopping.Shesays,"Consumersnowspendoneineveryfivepoundsonline-andifbusinessesareseeing20percentfewersalesontheshopfloor,thenprofitmarginswillbesqueezed."

Whilesomeofusliketowindowshop-browsingforthingstobuy,onlytopurchasethemonlineatadiscount-thefactisthat,overall,shoppersaremakingfewervisitstohighstreets.Eventually,towncentrescouldbecomelikeghosttowns.Ifpeoplearen'toutandaboutshopping,theywon'tuseotherservices,likecafes,restaurantsandcinemas.Italsoresultsinjoblosses.

TheBritishRetailConsortiumhasalreadywarnedthat900,000UKretailjobscouldbelostby2025.Thehighstreethasalsosufferedfromthecomingofbigshoppingmalls,whichofferaretailexperienceunderoneroof,withfreeparking,awayfromthebadweather!

Meanwhile,backonthehighstreet,someshopsstillexist.Analystshavesaidit'sthosethathavemovedawayfromtraditionalretailingthataresurviving.Theseincludebeautysalons,nailbarsandindependentcoffeeshops-butarethesekindsofshopsenoughtokeeptheBritishhighstreetopenforbusiness?

8.Whatisthe"highstreet"?

A.ThestreetinthehighplacesintheUK.B.Thestreetwithoutbigshoppingmalls.

C.Thestreetwhereyoucanbuyfastfood.D.Themainstreetofatownwithmanybusinesses.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takenitstoll"inparagraph2mean?

A.Hadabadeffect.B.Takenitsadvantage.

C.Donesomethinggood.D.Changeditsform.

10.Whatisthemaincauseofthedeclineofthetraditionalretail?

A.Risingcostsfromwages.B.Onlineshopping.

C.Businessrates.D.Europe'snewdatalaw.

11.Whichkindofbusinessescansurviveonthehighstreet?

A.Popularbranchesofretailchains.B.Fashionretailers.

C.Departmentstores.D.Beautysalonsandnailbars.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了英国的购物现状，因为受到人们购物习惯的改变，许多商业街上的实体店铺亏损关门的新闻变得很普遍。

文章介绍了产生这一现象的原因以及影响。

【8题详解】