普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语解析最终版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语解析最终版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.ξ19.15.B.ξ9.15.C.ξ9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20B.7:
15C.7:
00
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.B.AweekendtripC.Aradioprogramme
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.CatchatrainB.SeethemanoffC.Goshopping
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy’sB.Mun’sC.Jack’s
7.Whatdosetheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyhernewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.ThefoodB.ThedrinksC.Theservice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C.Togetcamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.
B.Black
COrange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Waituntilfurthernotice.
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.
B.Stayathome.
C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto
A.Attendaparty.
B.Meetheraunt.
C.Seeacarshow.
15.Whyisarielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.
B.TobuysomeDVDs.
C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellowworkers.
C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.
B.Ataradiostation.
C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.
B.AvisittoEurope.
C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875
B.In1950
C.In,1955
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnexr?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B.
21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.
A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the
22.——MayIhelpyou?
Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.
——,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.
A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’allrightD.There’snoway
23.Interestisastolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.
A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar
24.IremenberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.
A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked
25.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobelife.
A.ofB.onC.toD.for
26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.
A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing
27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligengce,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but
hereachestheselimitswilldepengdonhisenvironment.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
28.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup
29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.
A.asB.itC.whichD.this
30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
31.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.werelive
32.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.
—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.
A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecase
C.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat
33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.
A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept
34.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.
A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether
35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.
A.wasdecoratedB.haddecorated
C.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityscemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada
36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.
Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingssrartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdepengingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAto
B,41I’dleftmyselfplentylftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43
direction.
I44thebusandstoodonthepavemengnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46instesdofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy
48toher,shepoingtedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50
thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp,51,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,I
lookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.
Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclinbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose
55,forallthingsarepossible.
36.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing
37.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough
38.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error
39.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead
40.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating
41.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once
42.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important
43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite
44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto
45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman
46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally
47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous
48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation
49.A.appoingmentB.apatrmentC.dircetionD.station
50.A.atraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed
51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely
52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting
53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook
54.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance
55.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.support
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcometooneofthelagestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryongfromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.
Room1
Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopulauintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!
Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyisteresting.
Room2
Mostofourvistorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoeson
ExbibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeof
Silkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!
Room3
Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalso
exhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexanple,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairlfshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!
ThefootwearLibrary
Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookup
Informationonanythingandeverythingrelated
tothesubjectoffootwear.
56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?
A.Room1.B.Room2.
C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary
57.Allexhibitsineachroom.
A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshape
C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass
58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.
B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.
C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.
D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.
59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.
A.doresearchB.designshoes
C.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities
B
Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?
Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswe
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