英语上海市嘉定区高考一模英语试题含答案.docx
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英语上海市嘉定区高考一模英语试题含答案
2020年上海市嘉定区高考一模英语试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
1. I've neverbeenthekindofpersontosay, "it'sthethoughtthatcounts"whenitcomestogifts．Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago, whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway．
For yearsnow, I'vebeenwantingtosellourhome, theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids．Buttome, thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding．Inthefrontroom, there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines, markingtheprogressofmychildren'sgrowth．Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey, witheachchild'snameandthedatetheyweremeasured．MostpeopleIknowhavebeenfeaturedonawalllikethis, oratleasthadawalllikeitintheirhome．
Of alltheobjectsandallthememories, it'sthisonethinginahomethat'sthehardesttoleavebehind．FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover．Anewpaintjobwouldn'tnormallybegreetedbytears, buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould．Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways, butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress, rightthereforeveryonetosee．
Over theyears, I'vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved, eventhoughthelastmarksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing．Sooneday, whileIwasatwork, mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit．
They hiredJacquieManning, aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing（捕捉）thebeautifulthingsinlife, fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns．ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork, andoverseveralhours, tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines, littlegreyfingerprints（手印）, andoldmarks．Somehow, shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly．Afterwards, sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage, transformingthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily．
Threeweekslater, mychildren'swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome﹣alife﹣sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth．
（1）Theauthorusedherfriends'exampleinParagraph3to________．
A persuadeherfamilytoleavethewallasitwas B stressthemeaningofkeepinggoodmemories C explainwhyherhousebadlyneededanewpaintjob D sharehermemoryofmotherhoodwithreaders．
（2）Accordingtothearticle，itwasJacquieManningwho________．
A helpedtheauthorpainthernewhouse B cameupwiththeideaofthephotogift C shotpicturestorecordtheauthor'sgrowthstage D madeacopyofthegrowthmarksonthewall．
（3）Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor________．
A wasstronglyagainstsellingtheirhome B wasnothappywiththegiftfromherfamily C keptmarksforfamilymemberseveryyear D putgreatloveandcareinraisingherchildren．
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？
________
A AGiftMadewithLove B AdviceonPickingupGiftsforParents C PaintingsCount D EffectiveWaystoCommunicatewithChildren．
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
2. Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.
A emphasizes B principle C enormous D helping E energized F active G increased H absorbing I benefits J analyzed K temperate
Emphasizingsocialplayinkindergartenimprovesacademics
Emphasizingsocialplayandstudentshelpingoneanotherinkindergartenimprovesacademicoutcomes,self-controlandattentionregulation,findsnewUBCresearch.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPLoSOne,foundthisapproachtokindergartencurriculumalso children'sjoyinlearningandteachers'enjoymentofteaching.
"Beforechildrenhavetheabilitytositforlongperiods information,theyneedtobeallowedtobe andbeencouragedtolearnbydoing,"saidDr.AdeleDiamond,thestudy'sleadauthor."Indeed,peopleofallageslearnbetterbydoingthanbybeingtold."
Throughacontrolledexperiment,Diamondandhercolleagues theeffectivenessofacurriculumcalledToolsoftheMind（Tools）.Thecurriculumwasintroducedtowillingkindergartenteachersand351childrenwithdifferentbackgroundsin18publicschools.
Toolswasdevelopedin1993bytwoAmericanresearchers.Itsbasic isthatsocial-emotionaldevelopmentandimprovingself-controlisasimportantasteachingacademicskillsandcontent.TheTools theroleofsocialplayindevelopingskillssuchasself-control,selectiveattentionandplanning."Skillslikeself-controlandselectiveattentionarenecessaryforlearning.Theyareoftenmorestronglyassociatedwithschoolreadiness（入学准备）thanintelligencequotient（IQ）,"saidDiamond."Thisexperimentisthefirsttoshow ofacurriculumemphasizingsocialplay."
Teachersreportedmore behaviorandgreatersenseofcommunityinToolsclasses.Lateintheschoolyear,Toolsteachersreportedtheystillfelt andexcitedaboutteaching,whileteachersinthecontrolgroupwereexhausted."Ihaveenjoyedseeingthe progressmystudentshavemadeinwritingandreading."saidaToolsteacherinVancouver."Ihavealsoenjoyedseeingthestudentsgetsoexcitedaboutcomingtoschoolandlearning.Theylovedalltheactivitiessomuchthatmanystudentsdidn'twanttomissschool,eveniftheyweresick."
三、完形填空
3. Researchersfindthatinnewproductdesign,connectingwithusers’heart,ratherthantheirhead,canleadtomoreoriginalandcreativeoutcomes.
Developingoriginaland_______ productsiscriticaltoacompany’slong-termsuccess.Thus,understandingwhatinfluencesoriginalitycanhaveimportantandpotentially_______consequencesforbusinesses.RaviMehta,aprofessorofbusinessadministration,showsthatadoptinga（n）_______thatimagineshowtheuserwouldfeelwhileusingaproductleadsdesignerstoexperiencegreaterempathy（同感）,which_______creativityand,inturn,outcomeoriginalityfornewproductdesign.
Therearetwowaysthattheproductdesignercan_______ theconsumer’sproductusage.Onefocusesonobjectiveuseoftheproduct—howconsumersmightusetheproduct,thatis,an“objective–imagination”approach.Theotherfocusesonfeelings—howtheproductmakestheconsumerfeel,a“feelings-imagination”approach.
Consumersalwayswanttohavenewproductsthatsolveproblemsmoreefficientlyandatalesscost.Soproductdesigners_______ thistrapofbeingveryobjectiveinfocusingontheuseofaproduct.That’simportant,butthe_______ofusagecanonlyattractconsumersinsomeways._______,thefeelings-imaginationapproachleadsdesignerstoexperiencegreaterempathy,whichmakesthemmore_______totheconsumers’ideas.Thisleadstogreateroutcomeoriginality.Mehtasaid,“whenyouimagineconsumersandfocusontheirfeelings,that’spowerfulandwillleadtosomethingmuchmoreinnovativethanonlyfocusingonaproduct’susage.”Theresearchshowsthatafeelings-basedapproachis_______ tothecommonlyusedobjective-basedapproach,theresearcherswrote.Itnotonlyhelpsproductdesignersbuildabetterproduct,butitalsohelpsthemcreatemoreinnovativeproducts.
The implicationsofthefindingsextendtoeverydayconsumers,whonowplayaroleinshapingcompanies’design.Mehtasaid,“Marketersareincreasingly_______consumersfornewproductideas.”_______,therewasaverysuccessfulcampaignafewyearsagothatfocusedongettingconsumerstocreateanewpotatochipflavor.
The experimentsdemonstrateda_______effectofadoptingafeelings-imaginationapproach.Thatsuggeststhatthesedesignersmay_______ imaginingusers’feelings.Inthisway,designerscandevelopproductsthatcould_______ tothemasses.Companiescaneasilyadoptthisprocessandpromotefeelings-imaginationexercisesthroughtheirwebsitesorsocialmedia.
（1）
A primary B innovative C natural D domestic
（2）
A temporary B slight C indefinite D profitable
（3）
A policy B proposal C approach D standard
（4）
A enhances B exhibits C illustrates D explores
（5）
A recommend B extend C exploit D imagine
（6）
A fallapart B figureout C fallinto D turninto
（7）
A originality B objectivity C creativity D flexibility
（8）
A Inconclusion B Inaddition C Asaresult D Bycontrast
（9）
A open B harmful C resistant D equal
（10）
A evident B superior C relevant D alert
（11）
A joiningin B applyingto C turningto D takingin
（12）
A Inreality B Inotherwords C What’smore D Forexample
（13）
A dramatic B positive C negative D serious
（14）
A dependon B benefitfrom C contributeto D involvein
（15）
A appeal B refer C adapt D commit
四、阅读选择
4.
Whenshewastenyearsold,IsadoraDuncandroppedoutofschooltoteachpeopledance.Ifthatjobwaslefttoanyotherten-year-old,itwouldhaveturnedoutfrustrating,difficult,andalittlediscouraging.
ButDuncanwasdifferent.Notonlywasshealreadytalentedenoughtoearnmoneyevenatthatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidencethathelpedhertreattroublesasfuel—somethingtoelevatethefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher.
It'snosurpris
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