中考题型精讲精练中考题型五 词语运用.docx
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中考题型精讲精练中考题型五词语运用
中考题型五 词语运用
河北中考对词汇的考查主要集中在单词拼写、词形变化及语法知识和固定搭配等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨近义词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计2015年河北中考对词汇的考查重点仍放在实词的拼写及同义词辨析上。
2011—2014年河北中考试题分析表
词语运用
年份
考点
单词拼写
词形变化
语法知识
固定搭配
2011
81，84
82，83
85
2012
无
81，83，84，85
82
2013
无
81，82，84，85
83
2014
无
81，82，83，85
84
1．认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。
2．认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
3．根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
4．认真研读完成后的句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。
【经典再现】
①（2014，涉县二模）
1．Sheepeatgrassandleaves．
2．Wediditbyourselves．
3．Dadlearnedtousethecomputerlastmonth.
4．Theywenthomequickly．
5．Heisgoodatdealing_withallkindsofproblems.
②（2014，廊坊市大城县新世纪中学模拟）
1．Totellyouthetruth，Iplayedcomputergamesthewholenight.
2．Ivisitedthreedifferentcountriesduringmysummervacation.
3．Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely．
4．Myfathergetsusedtoridingabiketowork.
5．Ihaveneverheard_ofhisnamebefore.
③（2014，唐山市路南区一模）
1．ThegreatartistgavehisshowinShanghaiandtheticketsweresoldoutinminutes.
2．Harrykeepsexercisingeverymorning.Asaresult，hekeepslighterthanheusedtobe.
3．MymotherisateacherandshehastaughtEnglishinthisschoolfor20years.
4．Tonyis_friendly_toeveryoneandmanypeoplelikemakingfriendswithhim.
5．IboughtabigcakeformygrandfatheronhiseightiethbirthdaylastSunday.
④（2014，邯郸市二模）
1．Youareanexcellentboy.Nevergive_uptryingeasily.
2．Thefootballbelongstothesechildren．Giveittothem.
3．BrianusuallyfliestoCanadabecausehethinksit'sveryfast.
4．ThisismyfirsttimetovisitLondonandI'mveryexcited.
5．Themoreplantsthereare，thelesspollutiontherewillbe.
⑤（2014，张家口市一模）
1．IwenttothatgamewithTomonmytwelfthbirthday.
2．Therearethousandsofvisitorsenjoyingthebeautifulvieweveryyear.
3．Myfatherusedtogotoworkbycar，butnowheusuallytakesthebus.
4．“Howdareyoutakeflowersfrommygarden！
”heshoutedangrily．
5．Becauseoftheheavyrain，theyhavetoput_offthesportsmeetingtillnextMonday.
⑥（2014，秦皇岛海港区二模）
1．Ican'tseeitclearlybecausethere'slittlelightintheroom.
2．Everyoneknowstheimportanceofthemeetingandnobodywillbelateforit.
3．Thebeautifulbutterflyhadarestontheflowerandthenflewaway.
4．TheplanetoHainanwill_take_offinhalfanhour.Let'shurry.
5．Ifyouwanttobehappier，youhavetomakemorefriends.
⑦（2014，石家庄十八县市大联考）
hobby enjoy eight comfortably fallbehind
1．ThisistheeighthnewwordIhavemetinthisreadingpassage.
2．Myhobbiesarereading，singinganddancing.
3．Studyharderthanbefore，oryou'llfall_behindotherstudents.
4．I'mverygladthatthenewbedIboughtlastweekisverycomfortabletosleepon.
5．Everyoneinourclassenjoyedourselvesthatday.
⑧（2014，石家庄新华区一模）
1．OurEnglishteacher'sofficeisonthethirdfloor.
2．TomorrowisJune1，Children'sDay.
3．Artistsexpectto_throw_awaysomeearlywork.
4．Nicklayonhisbedtohavearestjust10minutesago.
5．Ilikemathverymuchandneverfeelsleepyinmathclass.
⑨（2014，保定市定兴县一模）
1．Therearemanynationalheroesinourcountry.
2．Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchatthepartylastnight.
3．Tomorrowitwillbemygrandmother'sninety ninthbirthday.Wewillcelebrateitathome.
4．Shecaught_up_withherclassmatesandtookpartinthecompetitionsuccessfully.
5．It'sbelievedthattheschoolisoneofthesafestplacesforchildren.
⑩（2014，临漳县一模）
1．Hegottothecinemaontimeandbreathedheavily.
2．Afteralongwalk，Iwastootiredtogoanyfarther．
3．Weshouldplantmoretreestopreventtheearthfromgoing_away．
4．DoyouthinkthebookwrittenbyMoYanisworthreading?
5．Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons，youcanpasstheexamsuccessfully，Ithink.
⑪（2014，石家庄赵县摸底测试）
1．Hedidn'tsucceeduntilhetriedthetwelfthtime.
2．Tonyfelloffhisbikeandhurthimselfbadly．
3．“I'vegrown_up．Icanhelpwithsomehousework.”Shesaidtoherparents.
4．Weneedelevenplayersforoursoccerteam.
5．I'llshowmycollectionofstampstotheclass.
⑫（2014，沙河市第三中学模拟）
1．Manypeoplearebusygoing_shoppingforthecomingNewYear.
2．Junkfoodisunhealthy．Pleaseeatless.
3．Thevisitorsfromallovertheworldcometothebeacheveryyear.
4.MrsLiuteachesthemEnglishandart.
5．WearediscussingaboutplansonSaturday.
⑬（2014，石家庄教育局一模）
1．TheairinShijiazhuanggetsevenworsethesedays.
2．In1620，abouttwothirdsoftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.
3．ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.
4．Thechildrengottoschoolsafely．
5．Ihavenotheard_frommyuncleforalongtime.
⑭（2014，邢台市二模）
1．Mrs.Greenislooking_forherpurse，butshecan'tfindit.
2．WealllikeMissWang.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclassesinteresting．
3．Withtheirhelp，wefinishedourworkontime.
4．Idon'thaveglasses，soIcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.
5．YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish，thenyou'llbebetteratit.
⑮（2015，中考预测）
1．Thelittlegirlofferedherseattoanoldmanonthebusjustnow.
2．Olderpeopleshouldbespokenpolitely，myboys!
3．Wemustwinthefootballmatch，becauseourteamismuchstrongerthantheirs．
4．SmokingisnotallowedinpublicplacessinceMay1st.Itmaybeagoodchanceforsomepeopleto_give_upsmoking.
5．Mycaralarmisalwaysgoing_offwheneversomethinggoesundermycar.
⑯（2015，中考预测）
1．Theradiosays，“Theweatherwillbecloudythisafternoon.”
2．Whenheheardthecryforhelp，Dannyquicklygot_dressedandranout.
3．Thesportsmeetingwillbe_put_offtillnextTuesdaybecauseofthebadweather.
4．ThepriceofIphone5sismuchhigherthanthatofothermobilephones.
5．It'snotfarfromhere.It'sonlyfiveminutes'walkfromthelibrarytotheshop.中考题型六 基础写作
题型A 连词成句
连词成句是写作训练的初步形式，其目的在于培养同学们连词组句的能力，它涉及词类、词义、词与词的搭配关系以及句子成分、句型结构等方面的知识。
该题型着重考查考生对英语句子类型及其结构的掌握程度，同学们在做题时要借助汉译英，确定句型，提高解题正确率，做题时也要考虑时态、句式等因素。
2011—2014年河北中考试题分析表
连词成句
年份
句型
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
感叹句
2011
√
√
√
2012
√
√
√
√
2013
√
√
√
2014
√
√
√
√
连词成句解题一般可分为三个步骤进行：
1．分。
这就是根据命题者提供的零星单词，分清每个单词或词组的词性及功能。
一般来说，充当主语的词有名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语；动词或动词短语充当谓语；形容词作定语或与be等连系动词连接构成表语；介词或介词短语作状语；副词修饰动词作状语等。
2．定。
这就是定出一个句子的主干部分（除了感叹句与祈使句外），即主语和谓语。
谈及要说明的人或物，是由名词或代词充当主语；回答主语“是什么”或“干什么”，是由动词或动词短语充当，有时由be等连系动词加上一个形容词充当，正确安排词序。
有时在连词成句有困难时，就应考虑是否有词组在句中。
3．查。
这就是根据一些“关键词”，查找句子类型。
不少“连词成句”题的标点符号已给出，做题时暗示应选用何种类型的句子结构。
如果没有标点符号，就应该抓住“关键词”。
【经典再现】
①（2014，涉县二模）
1．afternoon，shall，this，we，go，hiking
Shall_we_go_hiking_this_afternoon?
2．to，practice，you，more，win，if，want
If_you_want_to_win，practice_more.
3．ten，she，until，stay，was，told，to，there
She_was_told_to_stay_there_until_ten.
4．to，do，how，often，the，you，go，movies
How_often_do_you_go_to_the_movies?
5．I，home，was，she，sleeping，got，night，when，last
When_I_got_home_last_night，she_was_sleeping.
②（2014，张家口市一模）
1．by，school，Sam，to，go，bike，does
Does_Sam_go_to_school_by_bike?
2．it，way，to，happened，on，what，the
What_happened_to_it_on_the_way?
3．a，person，is，nice，to，with，she，very，work
She_is_a_very_nice_person_to_work_with.
4．for，some，yesterday，books，brother，Peter's，bought，him
Peter's_brother_bought_some_books_for_him_yesterday.
5．rained，ten，for，it，days
It_rained_for_ten_days.
③（2014，滦南县一模）
1．belong，the，to，Ipad，teacher，must，our
The_Ipad_must_belong_to_our_teacher.
2．the，was，when，MH370，lost，aircraft
When_was_the_aircraft_MH370_lost?
3．there，she，us，ourselves，asked，go，to
She_asked_us_to_go_there_ourselves.
4．birthday，for，buy，they，what，him，will
What_will_they_buy_him_for_birthday?
5．last，we，many，travelled，autumn，places，beautiful，to
Last_autumn_we_travelled_to_many_beautiful_places.
④（2014，石家庄教育局一模）
1．Beijing，does，live，she，in
Does_she_live_in_Beijing?
2．you，your，will，how，finish，homework，soon
How_soon_will_you_finish_your_homework?
3．got，yesterday，up，he，late
He_got_up_late_yesterday.
4．on，books，my，there，desk，some，are
There_are_some_books_on_my_desk.
5．was，word，glad，he，say，so，that，a，couldn't，he
He_was_so_glad_that_he_couldn't_say_a_word.
⑤（2014，廊坊市大城县新世纪中学）
1．me，for，thanks，telling
Thanks_for_telling_me.
2．look，the，beautiful，how，flowers
How_beautiful_the_flowers_look!
3．did，new，shoes，your，much，how，cost
How_much_did_your_new_shoes_cost?
4．I，do，what，don't，I，know，next，should
I_don't_know_what_I_should_do_next.
5．is，there，to，going，tomorrow，a，meeting，sports，be
There_is_going_to_be_a_sports_meeting_tomorrow.
⑥（2014，沙河市二十冶第三中学模拟）
1．you，are，English，interested，in
Are_you_interested_in_English?
2．which，you，best，like，subject，do
Which_subject_do_you_like_best?
3．pencil，desk，there，the，is，on，a
There_is_a_pencil_on_the_desk.
4．my，me，father，book，bought，a
My_father_bought_me_a_book.
5．will，I，whether，wonder，come，he
I_wonder_whether_he_will_come.
⑦（2014，石家庄赵县摸底测试）
1．an，this，story，interesting，is
This_is_an_interesting_story.
2．do，fruit，you，best，what，like
What_fruit_do_you_like_best?
3．in，he，football，does，playing，well
He_does_well_in_playing_football.
4．the，yesterday，I，him，sing，heard，song
I_heard_him_sing_the_song_yesterday.
5．an，all，boy，he，we，is，think，honest
We_all_think_he_is_an_honest_boy.
⑧（2014，唐山市路南区一模）
1．is，outside，it，raining
It_is_raining_outside.
2．man，is，young，who，that
Who_is_that_young_man?
3．the，working，students，hard，are，how
How_hard_the_students_are_working!
4．books，the，will，into，some，Brain，bag，put
Brain_will_put_some_books_into_the_bag.
5．come，soon，my，hope，dream，true，I
I_hope_my_dream_come_true_soon.
⑨（2014，邢台市一模）
1．a，there，here，near，is，bookstore
There_is_a_bookstore_near_here.
2．sells，kind，this，of，well，shirt
This_kind_of_shirt_sells_well.
3．about，they，the，news，talking，are
They_are_talking_about_the_news.
4．much，the，how，ticket，is，to，CentralPark
How_mu
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