魔力英语.docx

魔力英语.docx

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魔力英语

Introduction

TheAcademicWordList（AWL）wasdevelopedbyAverilCoxheadattheSchoolofLinguisticsandAppliedLanguageStudiesatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand.Thelistcontains570wordfamilieswhichwereselectedbecausetheyappearwithgreatfrequencyinabroadrangeofacademictexts.Thelistdoesnotincludewordsthatareinthemostfrequent2000wordsofEnglish（theGeneralServiceList）,thusmakingitspecifictoacademiccontexts.TheAWLwasprimarilymadesothatitcouldbeusedbyteachersaspartofaprogrammepreparinglearnersfortertiarylevelstudyorusedbystudentsworkingalonetolearnthewordsmostneededtostudyatcollegesanduniversities.

The570wordsaredividedinto10sublists.Thesublistsareorderedsuchthatthewordsinthefirstsublistarethemostfrequentwordsandthoseinthelastsublistaretheleastfrequent.

List

Sublist1

sector•available•financial•process•individual•specific•principle•estimate•variables•method•data•research•contract•environment•export•source•assessment•policy•identified•create•derived•factors•procedure•definition•assume•theory•benefit•evidence•established•authority•major•issues•labour•occur•economic•involved•percent•interpretation•consistent•income•structure•legal•concept•formula•section•required•constitutional•analysis•distribution•function•area•approach•role•legislation•indicate•response•period•context•significant•similar•

Sublist2

community•resident•range•construction•strategies•elements•previous•conclusion•security•aspects•acquisition•features•text•commission•regulations•computer•items•consumer•achieve•final•positive•evaluation•assistance•normal•relevant•distinction•region•traditional•impact•consequences•chapter•equation•appropriate•resources•participation•survey•potential•cultural•transfer•select•credit•affect•categories•perceived•sought•focus•purchase•injury•site•journal•primary•complex•institute•investment•administration•maintenance•design•obtained•restricted•conduct•

Sublist3

comments•convention•published•framework•implies•negative•dominant•illustrated•outcomes•constant•shift•deduction•ensure•specified•justification•funds•reliance•physical•partnership•location•link•coordination•alternative•initial•validity•task•techniques•excluded•consent•proportion•demonstrate•reaction•criteria•minorities•technology•philosophy•removed•sex•compensation•sequence•corresponding•maximum•circumstances•instance•considerable•sufficient•corporate•interaction•contribution•immigration•component•constraints•technical•emphasis•scheme•layer•volume•document•registered•core•

Sublist4

overall•emerged•regime•implementation•project•hence•occupational•internal•goals•retained•sum•integration•mechanism•parallel•imposed•despite•job•parameters•approximate•label•concentration•principal•series•predicted•summary•attitudes•undertaken•cycle•communication•ethnic•hypothesis•professional•status•conference•attributed•annual•obvious•error•implications•apparent•commitment•subsequent•debate•dimensions•promote•statistics•option•domestic•output•access•code•investigation•phase•prior•granted•stress•civil•contrast•resolution•adequate•

Sublist5

alter•stability•energy•aware•licence•enforcement•draft•styles•precise•medical•pursue•symbolic•marginal•capacity•generation•exposure•decline•academic•modified•external•psychology•fundamental•adjustment•ratio•whereas•enable•version•perspective•contact•network•facilitate•welfare•transition•amendment•logic•rejected•expansion•clause•prime•target•objective•sustainable•equivalent•liberal•notion•substitution•generated•trend•revenue•compounds•evolution•conflict•image•discretion•entities•orientation•consultation•mental•monitoring•challenge•

Sublist6

intelligence•transformation•presumption•acknowledged•utility•furthermore•accurate•diversity•attached•recovery•assigned•tapes•motivation•bond•edition•nevertheless•transport•cited•fees•scope•enhanced•incorporated•instructions•subsidiary•input•abstract•ministry•capable•expert•preceding•display•incentive•inhibition•trace•ignored•incidence•estate•cooperative•revealed•index•lecture•discrimination•overseas•explicit•aggregate•gender•underlying•brief•domain•rational•minimum•interval•neutral•migration•flexibility•federal•author•initiatives•allocation•exceed•

Sublist7

intervention•confirmed•definite•classical•chemical•voluntary•release•visible•finite•publication•channel•file•thesis•equipment•disposal•solely•deny•identical•submitted•grade•phenomenon•paradigm•ultimately•extract•survive•converted•transmission•global•inferred•guarantee•advocate•dynamic•simulation•topic•insert•reverse•decades•comprise•hierarchical•unique•comprehensive•couple•mode•differentiation•eliminate•priority•empirical•ideology•somewhat•aid•foundation•adults•adaptation•quotation•contrary•media•successive•innovation•prohibited•isolated•

Sublist8

highlighted•eventually•inspection•termination•displacement•arbitrary•reinforced•denote•offset•exploitation•detected•abandon•random•revision•virtually•uniform•predominantly•thereby•implicit•tension•ambiguous•vehicle•clarity•conformity•contemporary•automatically•accumulation•appendix•widespread•infrastructure•deviation•fluctuations•restore•guidelines•commodity•minimises•practitioners•radical•plus•visual•chart•appreciation•prospect•dramatic•contradiction•currency•inevitably•complement•accompany•paragraph•induced•schedule•intensity•crucial•via•exhibit•bias•manipulation•theme•nuclear•

Sublist9

bulk•behalf•unified•commenced•erosion•anticipated•minimal•ceases•vision•mutual•norms•intermediate•manual•supplementary•incompatible•concurrent•ethical•preliminary•integral•conversely•relaxed•confined•accommodation•temporary•distorted•passive•subordinate•analogous•military•scenario•revolution•diminished•coherence•suspended•mature•assurance•rigid•controversy•sphere•mediation•format•trigger•qualitative•portion•medium•coincide•violation•device•insights•refine•devoted•team•overlap•attained•restraints•inherent•route•protocol•founded•duration•

Sublist10

whereby•inclination•encountered•convinced•assembly•albeit•enormous•reluctant•posed•persistent•undergo•notwithstanding•straightforward•panel•odd•intrinsic•compiled•adjacent•integrity•forthcoming•conceived•ongoing•so-called•likewise•nonetheless•levy•invoked•colleagues•depression•collapse•

Selectingvocabulary:

Academicwordlist

AcademicWordListCoxhead（2000）.Themostfrequentwordineachfamilyisinitalics.Thereare570headwordsandabout3000wordsaltogether.FormoreinformationseeTheAcademicWordList.Formorepracticesee:

Schmitt&Schmitt（2005）,ortheCompleatLexicalTutor.

IfyouhaveaniPhoneandwanttopractisethesewords,youcouldtry:

FlashcardsDeluxe.Installtheapplication,thensearchinthesharedlibraryfor"AcademicWordList".OryoumightliketotryTestmaker.Installtheapplication,thenfollowtheinstructionstousethisfile.

*Definitionslinkedto:

CambridgeAdvancedLearner'sDictionary（Usedwithpermission）

Headwords

Otherwordsinthefamily.

Definition*

abandon

abandoned,abandoning,abandonment,abandons,e.g.

abandon

abstract

abstraction,abstractions,abstractly,abstracts,e.g.

abstract

academy

academia,academic,academically,academics,academies,e.g.

academy

access

accessed,accesses,accessibility,accessible,accessing,inaccessible

access

accommodate

accommodated,accommodates,accommodating,accommodation

accommodate

accompany

accompanied,accompanies,accompaniment,accompanying,unaccompanied

accompany

accumulate

accumulated,accumulating,accumulation,accumulates

accumulate

accurate

accuracy,accurately,inaccuracy,inaccuracies,inaccurate

accurate

achieve

achievable,achieved,achievement,achievements,achieves,achieving

achieve

acknowledge

acknowledged,acknowledges,acknowledging,acknowledgement,acknowledgements

acknowledge

acquire

acquired,acquires,acquiring,acquisition,acquisitions

acquire

adapt

adaptability,adaptable,adaptation,adaptations,adapted,adapting,adaptive,adapts

adapt

adequate

adequacy,adequately,inadequacies,inadequacy,inadequate,inadequately

adequate

adjacent

adjacent

adjust

adjusted,adjusting,adjustment,adjustments,adjusts,readjust,readjusted,readjusting,readjustment,readjustments,readjusts

adjust

administrate

administrates,administration,administrations,administrative,administratively,administrator,administrators

administrate

adult

adulthood,adults

adult

advocate

advocacy,advocated,advocates,advocating

advocate

affect

affected,affecting,affective,affectively,affects,unaffected

affect

aggregate

aggregated,aggregates,aggregating,aggregation

aggregate

aid

aided,aiding,aids,unaided

aid

albeit

albeit

allocate

allocated,allocates,allocating,allocation,allocations

allocate

alter

alterable,alteratio