最新八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftertheycompletedtheiruniversitystudiesthesameyear.Bothofthemworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted（提拔）BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation（辞呈）totheboss.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered（奉承）him.
ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave."
Johnagreedthebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2everykilogram,
ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying.Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2everykilogram,and$10for10kilograms.Thesellerhas340melons.Onthetablethereare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyareofgoodquality.
HearingwhatBobbysaid,JohnrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidedtostayandlearnfromBobby.
（1）HowdidJohnfeelwhenBobbywaspromotedtomanager?
A. Angry.
B. Nervous.
C. Unlucky.
D. Helpless.
（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat .
A. Bobbywasunselfish
B. Johnwaslazy
C. thesellerwasdishonest
D. thebosswaswise
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thebossshouldtreatallhisworkersinafairway.
B. Thebossshouldnotpromoteonewhoflattershim,
C. Oneshouldnotonlyworkhardbutalsousehishead.
D. Oneshouldtrytogeteverydetailofwatermelons.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Bobby大学毕业后同时去一家公司工作，许多年后Bobby被老板提拔为经理，John仍然是工人，John生气后辞职，最终明白Bobby被老板提拔为经理的原因，决定和Bobby学习。
（1）细节题。
根据Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation（辞呈）totheboss.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered（奉承）him可知John抱怨老板没有考虑他的努力，仅仅提报奉承他的人，所以John是生气的，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Bobbywentandreturned,saying.Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2everykilogram,and$10for10kilograms.Thesellerhas340melons.Onthetablethereare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyareofgoodquality.可知Bobby是细心的，即老板的选择是明智的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据HearingwhatBobbysaid,JohnrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidedtostayandlearnfromBobby可知Bobby与John的区别是Bobby是努力工作，细心的，勤于动脑，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
IthinkBlueMoonTheateristhebestplacetorelaxinmycity,althoughit'salattenoisy（喧闹的）there,BlueMoonTheaterisnotfarfrommyhome,Ithasthemostcomfortableseatsandplaysthebestmusic.Igotheretowatchmovieswithmyfriendstwoorthreetimesamonth.
—Frank
IthinkthebestplacetorelaxinmycityisthePeople'sPark.Igoforawalktherethreetofivetimesamonth.SometimesIgotheretoplaybadminton（羽毛球）.Itismyfavoritesport.AndsometimesIgotheretoskatewithmybrother.
—ZhaoMin
IthinkRedStarLibraryisthebestplacetorelaxinmycityonweekends.Peoplecanreadallkindsofbooks.Thereisalsoacomputerroominthelibrary.Peoplecanwatchvideosorplaycomputergamers.EverySaturdayafterIfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooksorwatchvideoswithmysister.
—Alan
（1）BlueMoonTheater .
A. isalittlecrowded
B. isfarfromFrank'shome
C. hasthebiggestscreen
D. playsthebestmusic
（2）HowoftendoesFrankwatchmoviesinBlueMoonTheater?
A. Twoorthreetimesamonth.
B. Twotofourtimesayear.
C. Threetofivetimesamonth.
D. Threeorfourtimesaweek.
（3）WhatisZhaoMin'sfavoritesport?
A. Volleyball.
B. Badminton.
C. Tennis.
D. Basketball.
（4）Onweekends,AlandoesthefollowingEXCEPT .
A. goingtoaclubtohavepianolessons
B. goingtothelibrarytoreadbooks
C. playingcomputergameswithhissister
D. watchingvideoswithhissister
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Frank'sfavoritesportisfootball.
B. ZhaoMinwalksinthePeople'sParkonceamonth.
C. AlanhaspianolessonsinGreenPianoClub.
D. AlanplayscomputergameseverySaturday.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的日常。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个介绍中playsthebestmusic，可知蓝月亮剧院播放最好的音乐 ，故选D
（2）细节题。
根据第一个介绍中Igotheretowatchmovieswithmyfriendstwoorthreetimesamonth可知，弗兰克一个月去蓝月亮剧院看两三次电影，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据第二个介绍中SometimesIgotheretoplaybadminton有时我去那里打羽毛球可知，赵敏最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个介绍中EverySaturdayafterIfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooksorwatchvideoswithmysister.每个星期六，当我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后，我会和姐姐去图书馆看书或看录像可知，在周末，艾伦不和他姐姐玩电脑游戏，故选C。
（5）推理题。
根据IfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后可知，艾伦在绿色钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifeliketravelingalot.EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.
Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.
Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedtoclap（鼓掌）.Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,"Aha,IcannotbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyarefriendlierthanI"thought.Theymustlikemysongs."
Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!
Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."
（1）JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown .
A. onceayear
B. twiceayear
C. onceamonth
D. twiceamonth
（2）HowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?
A. Byplane.
B. Bybus.
C. Bytrain.
D. Bycar.
（3）TheSmiths becauseitrainedalotonthatday.
A. wenthiking B. climbedthemountain C. sleptinthehotel D. wenttothemovies
（4）WecanknowtheSmiths .
A. likegoinghikinginthemountains
B. areunfriendlytopeople
C. oftensingforpeopleintown
D. likegoingtothecinema
（5）ThepeopleinthecinemawelcomedtheSmithsbecause .
A. theycouldwatchthemoviethen
B. theyallknewMr.Smithwell
C. theylikedMr.Smith'ssongs
D. theywantedtobefriendlytovisitors
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。
（1）细节题。
根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJuly每年的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫GumTree的小镇，所以是一年去两次，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.可知他们坐火车去那，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.第一天，他们打算去山里远足，但雨下得很大。
所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电影。
故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。
故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!
Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."一个年轻人对他们说：
“谢谢你的到来！
只有十个人买票后，电影院才放映这部电影。
现在有十一个，所以电影马上就要上映了。
”故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?
Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.
Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert（沙漠）.Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruth
andpurity（纯洁）.
Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.
AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter（保姆）.CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.
（1）Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor .
A. adults B. children C. babysitters D. ballerinas
（2）ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight .
A. visitsotherplanets
B. wantstolearntodance
C. isnotgoodatsports D. hasahappylife
（3）Whenyouread
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