辽宁省葫芦岛市第八中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案.docx

辽宁省葫芦岛市第八中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版无答案.docx

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辽宁省葫芦岛市第八中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版无答案

葫芦岛市八高中2017-2018学年度下学期高二年级

实验班第一次月考（科目：

英语）

答题时间：

100分钟总分数：

150分

A

EnglandisthelargestcountryinBritain.ItscapitalisLondon,whichisontheThames.TheportofLondonisoneofthegreatestportsintheworld.ShipsfromallcountriesgoupanddowntheThames.TheybringfoodtothepeopleofBritain.ThentheytakeBritishmachinesandotherthingsbacktotheportsfromwhichtheycome.

　　Therearemanyscenicspots（风景区）intheWestofEngland.TheLakesherearethemostbeautifulinEngland.Therearetrees,andflowersandgreengrassroundthem.

　　Thewaterisalmostalwaysverystill（平静）,andyoucanseethegreenhills,thebrownmountainsandeverythingelseroundthelakeupsidedowninthewater.Thereareboatsonallthelargerlakes,whichtakepeopleformonesidetoanother.Therearealwaysalotofboatsonthelakesinsummer.

　　TravellersfrommanycountriesoftheworldgotothewestofEnglandinsummer.Thereareboatracesonthelargestlakes,andpeoplefrommanyplacesinGreatBritainandEuropecometoseethem.Youngpeopletravelfromoneplacetoanotherontheirbicyles,orwalkfromonelaketoanother.

1．AtouristtoBritainwillprobablyfirstvisit________.

A．theBritishmuseumB．theRiverThames

C．scenicspotsinthewestofEnglandD．theportofLondon

2．Theupsidedownscenes（倒影）canbeseeninthelakesbecause________.

A．thewaterisverystillB．youhaveagoodsight

C．thereisagoodsightD．youstandnearthem

3．AsaforeigntravellerinEngland,you'llbesorrytomissthechanceof________.

A．climbingthegreenhillsandbrownmountains

B．watchingboatracesonthelargestlakes

C．tastingfishfromtheThamesD．swimminginthelakes.

4．YougLondonersgotosee________.

A．beautifullakesonfootB．boatracesbybicycle

C．theportofLondonintheircars

D．thestillwaterinthelakebyair

B

Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing，ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos（纹身）noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey（传递）certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances»sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.

Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees（雇员）,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.

AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.

Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplycauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.

5.Whichofthefollowingi

sthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.

B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.

C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.

D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.

B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.

C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.

D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.

7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatter

C.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter

8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas.A.enthusiasticB.negativeCpositiveD.sympathetic

C

BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.

Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.

Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.

Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:

“Sowhathappenedtoday?

”

Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodo

whathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,h

etalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.

9.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe______.

A.wasaccusedofdestroyingpropertyB.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildren

C.wa

smadetodothingsagainsthiswillD.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension

10.Whydidn’ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy’sbadbehavioratfirst?

A.Shedidn’twanttomakeitworse.B.Shedidn’tmindthehugemessatall.

C.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.D.Shehadn’tthoughtofacopingstrategy.

11.Theauthormanagedtogettheboy

totalktoherby______.

A.playinggameswithhimB.givinghimagoodsuggestion

C.describinghisteacher’sfeelingsD.avoidingmakingcriticalremarks

12.Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?

A.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.B.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior.

C.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor’swarning.

D.Hewassadfortheauthor’smisunderstanding

D

Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues（疫病）thatfleshreceives.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses（病毒）passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches（战壕）,coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp（奥斯维辛集中营）,nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?

Despitethemostpains—takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors（止痛片）suchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms（症状）.

13:

Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.

A．4B．5C．6D．3

14:

Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen________.

A．theyareworkingintheisolatedArcticregions

B．theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C．theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedArcticregions

D．theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld

15:

Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.

A．theexperimentsonth