英汉翻译练习题2.docx

英汉翻译练习题2.docx

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英汉翻译练习题2

《英汉翻译》练习题

（2）

夜大06英语本科

Omission-pronoun

1.Hewasthinandhaggardandhelookedmiserable.

2.Butit'sthewayIam,andtryasImight,Ihaven'tbeenabletochangeit.

3.Theyhadgroundhimbeneaththeirheel,theyhadtakenthebestofhim,theyhadmurderedhisfather,theyhadbrokenandwreckedhiswife,theyhadcrushedhiswholefamily.

4.Laurawishednowthatshewasnotholdingthatpieceofbread-and-butter,buttherewasnowheretoputitandshecouldn'tpossiblythrowitaway.

5.Weliveandlearn.

6.Youcannevertell.

7.EverywhereyoucanfindnewtypesofmenandobjectsinNewChina.

8.Evenasthedoctorwasrecommendingrest,heknewthatthisinitselfwasnotenough,thatonecouldnevergetrealrestwithoutapeacefulmind.

9.Themorehetriedtohidehiswarts,themoreherevealedthem.

10.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit.

11.Infact,Hitler's"blitz"carriedhimsofar,totheverygateofLeningradbySeptember,acityhewasnevertoseize.

12.Sothetraincame,hepinchedhislittlesisterlovingly,andputhisgreatarmsabouthismother'sneckandthenwasaway.

13.Shewent,withherneatfigure,andhersoberwomanlystepdownthedarkstreet.

14.Shefelttheflowerswereinherfingers,onherlips,growinginherbreast.

15.Heshruggedhisshoulders,shookhishead,castuphiseyes,butsaidnothing.

16.Outsideitwaspitchdarkanditwasrainingcatsanddogs.

17.Heglancedathiswatch;itwas7:

15.

18.Itwasjustgrowingdark,assheshutthegardengate.

19.ItwasonlythenthatIbegantohavedoubtswhethermystorywouldeverbetold.

20.Itwaswithsomedifficultythathefoundthewaytohisownhouse.

PassiveVoice

21.Thesenseofinferioritythatheacquiredinhisyouthhasneverbeentotallyeradicated.

22.OntheirdomesticstationseventsintheMiddleEastweredismissedbriefly.

23.Bytheendofthewar800peoplehadbeensavedbytheorganization,butatacostof200BelgianandFrenchlives.

24.Itwouldbeastonishingifthatlosswerenotkeenlyfelt.

25.Mr.Billingscannotbedeterredfromhisplan.

Repetition

26.Theybegantostudyandanalyzethesituationoftheenemy.

27.Hebecameanoilbaron-allbyhimself.

28.Thishasbeenourposition-butnottheirs.

29.ThestoryofJurgisisastoryofgroansandtears,ofpoorhumanbeingsdestroyedbythecapitalistindustrialmachine.

30.Wesee,therefore,howthemodernbourgeoisieisitselftheproductofalongcourseofdevelopmentofaseriesofrevolutionsinthemodesofproductionandofexchange.

31.Wetalkedofourselves,ofourprospects,ofthejourney,oftheweather,ofeachother-ofeverythingbutourhostandhostess.

32.Andthebodylaywhiteandstillbeneaththepines,allbathedinsunshineandinblood.

33.Henolongerdreamedofstorms,norofgreatoccurrences,norofgreatfish,norfights,norcontestsofstrength.

34.Hesuppliedhisworksnotonlywithbiographies,butwithportraitsoftheirsupposedauthors.

35.Buthiswifekeptdinninginhisearsabouthisidleness,hiscarelessness,andtheruinhewasbringingonhisfamily.

36.TheywantedtodetermineifhecompliedwiththetermsofhisemploymentandhisobligationsasanAmerican.

37.Hewanderedaboutinthechillrain,thinkingandthinking,broodingandbrooding.

38.Gentlemenmaycrypeace,peace-butthereisnopeace.

39.Hedemandedtotalloyalty,notloyaltyinthetraditionalsense,notpositiveloyalty,buttotalloyalty,notjusttoofficeorparty,orconcept,butloyaltyfirstandforemosttoLyndonJohnson.

40.Bloodmustatoneforblood.

Diction

41.Helikesmathematicsmorethanphysics.

42.Inthesunbeampassingthroughthewindowtherearefinegrainsofdustshininglikegold,

43.Likeknowslike.

44.Heisthelastmantocome.

45.Heisthelastmantodoit.

46.Heisthelastpersonforsuchajob.

47.Heshouldbethelast（man）toblame.

48.Heisthelastmantoconsult.

49.ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.

50.Thearbiterwillhavethelastsayinresolvingthisdispute.

Amplification

51.Inthefilmsofthosedays,alltoooftenitwasthesameone:

boytractordrivermeetsgirltractordriver;theyfallinloveanddrivetractorstogether.

52.Hewasfascinatedbythepoliticalprocesses–thewheelinganddealingofpresidentialpolitics,themanipulating,releasingandleakingofnews,thepublicandprivatetalks.

53.Marywashedforalivingafterherhusbanddiedofacutepneumonia.

54.Dayafterdayhecametohiswork–sweeping,scrubbing,cleaning.

55.Firstyouborrow,thenyoubeg.

56.Thistypewriterisindeedcheapandfine.

57.Anewkindofaircraft-small,cheap,pilotless-isattractingincreasingattention.

58.Heisacomplicatedman-moody,mercurial,withamelancholystreak.

59.Aredsunroseslowlyfromthecalmsea.

60.Intothedimcloudswasswimmingacrescentmoon.

Negation

61.Thefirstbombsmissedthetarget.

62.Suchachancewasdeniedme.

63.Wemaysafelysayso.

64.A:

Theboyisquiteclever.B:

Exactly.

65.Thesubversionattemptsprovedpredictablyfutile.

66.Itwouldbemostdisastrousifevenarumorofitweregivenout.

67.Wearcwatchingthefluidsituationwithconcern.

68.Theexplanationisprettythin.

69.Hisrefusalisnotfinal

70.Thisproblemisaboveme.

71.Itwasbeyondhispowertosignsuchacontract.

72.Theseplaneswereheldbacktoprotecttheenemy'shomeislandsinsteadofbeingusedwheretheywerebadlyneeded.

73.Theguerrillaswouldfighttodeathbeforetheysurrendered.

74.IwillnotgounlessIhearfromhim.

75.Thedecisionhastocome.

Division

76.Heunselfishlycontributedhisuncommontalentsandindefatigablespirittothestrugglewhichtodaybringsthoseaimswithinthereachofamajorityofthehumanrace.

77.TheyarestrivingfortheidealwhichisclosetotheheartofeveryChineseandforwhich,inthepast,manyChinesehavelaiddowntheirlives.

78.TheywouldhavehadtolivetherestoftheirlivesunderthestigmathathehadrecklesslyprecipitatedanactionwhichwreckedtheSummitConferenceandconceivablycouldhavelaunchedanuclearwar.

79.Thepresidentsaidatapressconferencedominatedbyquestionsonyesterday'selectionresultsthathecouldnotexplainwhytheRepublicanshadsufferedsuchawidespreaddefeat,whichintheendwoulddeprivetheRepublicanPartyoflong-heldsuperiorityintheHouse.

80."Nixondecidedhewantedmeetingsheldtoabareminimum,"recalledGeneralAlexanderHaig,Jr.,whoservedasKissinger'sdeputyontheNSCstaffbeforebeingpromotedinlate1972tobeViceChiefofStaffoftheAmyandinmid-1973tobeHaldeman'ssuccessorasChiefofStaffattheWhiteHouse.

Translation:

Translationisthelinguisticactivityofusingonelanguagetoexpressaccuratelyandcompletelythecontentofthoughtthatisoriginallyexpressedinanotherlanguage.

Prayer:

OurFatherwhichartinheaven,hallowedbethyname.Thykingdomcome.Thywillbedoneinearth,asitisinheaven.Giveusthisdayourdailybread.Andforgiveusourdebts,asweforgiveourdebtors.Andleadusnotintotemptation,butdeliverusfromevil:

Forthineisthekingdom,andthepower,andtheglory,forever.Amen.

SelectedPoems

ShallICompareTheeToASummer'sDay?

WilliamShakespeare1564-1616

ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?

Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.

RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,

Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate.

Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,

Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm'd;

Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,

Bychanceornature'schangingcourseuntrimm'd;

Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade

Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st;

NorshallDeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,

Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st:

Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,

Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.

SheWalksinBeauty

GeorgeGordonByron乔治·拜伦1788-1824

Shewalksinbeauty,likethenight

Ofcloudlessclimesandstarryskies;

Andallthat'sbestofdarkandbright

Meetinheraspectandhereyes:

Thusmellow'dtothattenderlight

Whichheaventogaudydaydenies.

Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,

Hadhalfimpair'dthenamelessgrace

Whichwavesineveryraventress,

Orsoftlylightenso'erherface;

Wherethoughtsserenelysweetexpress

Howpure,howdeartheirdwelling-place.

Andonthatcheek,ando'erthatbrow,

Sosoft,socalm,yeteloquent,

Thesmilesthatwin,thetintsthatglow,

Buttellofdaysingoodnessspent,

Amindatpeacewithallbelow,

Aheartwhoseloveisinnocent!

HowdoIlovethee

ElizabethBarrettBrowning（1806-1861）英国勃朗宁夫人

HowdoIlovethee?

Letmecounttheways.

Ilovetheetothedepthandbreadthandheight

Mysoulcanreach,whenfeelingoutofsight

FortheendsofBeingandidealGrace.

Ilovetheetothelevelofeveryday's

Mostquietneed,bysunandcandle-light.

Ilovetheefreely,asmenstriveforRight;

Ilovetheepurely,astheyturnfromPraise.

Ilovetheewithapassionputtouse

Inmyoldgriefs,andwithmychildhood'sfaith.

IlovetheewithaloveIseemedtolose

Withmylostsaints,---Ilovetheewiththebreath,

Smiles,tears,ofallmylife!

---and,ifGodchoose,

Ishallbutlovetheebetterafterdeath.

ThewreckoftheHesperus

HenryWadsworthLongfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882

ItwastheschoonerHesperus,

Thatsailedthewintrysea;

Andtheskipperhadtakenhislittledaughter,

Tobearhimcompany.

Bluewerehereyesasthefairyflax,

Hercheekslikethedawnofday,

Andherbosomwhiteastheh