学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元综合测评及答案解析精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元综合测评及答案解析精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元综合测评及答案解析精编试题

单元综合测评（三）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

Haveyoueverriddenoverhugerocksorthroughgrassastallasathirdgrader？

Themountainbikersfromaninternationalbikinggroupsurehave!

ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem—18yearoldMichaelCastellanos,13yearoldGerardoMendez，and16yearoldJackieLuevano—tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.

Ricky：

Howoftendoyourideyourbikes?

Michael：

Everydayafterschool.ButIrideontheweekend，too.

Gerardo：

Iusemybiketogettoandfromschoolandtogettomyafterschoolprogram.Idon'tliketoridemybikeifit'ssnowing，though!

Jackie：

Ionlyridemybikeinthesummer,butwhenIdo,Iliketoridethreetimesperweek.

Ricky：

What'sthedifferencebetweenridinginthecityandinthemountains?

Michael：

Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthecity.Inthemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.

Jackie：

It'sharderridinginthemountains，butit'squieter.Thehardestpartislearningtouseyourgears（挡）．Iwasusedtoridingacitybikethatdoesn'thavegearsandthenwhenIstartedtorideinthemountainsIhadtolearnthatgearsmakeiteasiertoride.

Ricky：

Whatisthebestpartofthemountainrides?

Jackie：

Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingindoors.Afterbeinginsideallday，it'snicetoenjoythecleanairandfeelthewind.

Gerardo：

Ourgroupisusuallyreallyloud，butwhenwerideinthemountains，wearequieterandwecanhearthebirdsandthewater.

【语篇解读】　本文是对三位骑自行车登山爱好者的访谈。

1．ThemountainbikerMichael．

A．ridesinthemountainsthreetimesaweek

B．oftenusesgearstomakeiteasiertoride

C．feelsfreerwhenridinginthemountains

D．likestorideinthesnow

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文中的“Michael：

Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthecity.Inthemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.”可知，Michael觉得在山里骑自行车受约束少一些，更自由一些。

【答案】　C

2．WhatdoesJackielikemostinthemountainrides?

A．Havingarest.B．Drinkingthewater.

C．Watchingthebirds.D．Enjoyingtheweather.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文中的“Jackie：

Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingindoors.”可知。

【答案】　A

3．Whenridinginthemountains，thebikinggroupbecomes．

A．noisierB．quieter

C．moreworriedD．moreconfident

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句的“...whenwerideinthemountains，wearequieter...”可知。

【答案】　B

4．Thetextismainlyabout．

A．differentkindsofriding

B．aninternationalbikinggroup

C．theskillsofridinginthemountains

D．aninterviewwiththreemountainbikers

【解析】　主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的“ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem...tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.”以及下文的问答形式可知，本文主要是对三位骑自行车登山爱好者的访谈。

【答案】　D

B

WhenyougoonatriptoAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar（however,youdon'tneedacartostayatone）．Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom，whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovidedbuttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria（自助餐馆）．Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethantheothers.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom；othershaveswimmingpoolsandsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.Youwillalsofindtheminbignationalparks.

Inthesegreatnationalparks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon'texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmeashortstory.Inthemiddleofamoonlessnight,sheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened：

itwasn'tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaws,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!

Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”，wheretheyprovidelodges（客房）．YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!

【语篇解读】　作者就去美国旅行过程中的住宿问题向大家作了介绍。

5．Theunderlinedword“crept”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．

A．movedslowlyB．rushedout

C．threwawayD．ranfast

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据当时的情境可知，在不明状况的情况下她应该是“慢慢地移动”。

【答案】　A

6．Paragraph2mainlytellsus．

A．aninterestingstory

B．bearsusuallylookforfoodatnight

C．theexperienceoftheauthor'sfriend

D．wemaymeetanimalsinnationalparks

【解析】　段落大意题。

本段第一句是主题句，作者以自己朋友的经历为例来阐述这一主题，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些动物。

【答案】　D

7．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason．

A．touristscanfindgoldthere

B．itisdifficulttofindaroomthere

C．touristscanhaveasweetdreamthere

D．thereisawarningfortouriststoNewYork

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据本段最后一句可知，在旅游季节，在纽约找房间就像在月亮上找黄金，即找房间很难。

【答案】　B

C

SummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtodo.WhilevisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don'tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas'bestsummervacationactivities.

VisitSeaWorld

Therearesealifeshows，adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawaterpark.AgreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.

Windsurf（风帆冲浪）atSouthPadre

Withmilesofshallow（浅的）,calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindscomingofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer'sdream.

SwimatBartonSprings

BartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerPark.ItwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasbuilt.Sinceitsopening，BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.

Takepartinanoutdooradventure

InthescenicTexasHillCountry，LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.

CampandhikeinBigBendPark

BigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanoldway.Backpacking,mountainbiking,fishing，boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping—younameit.Ifitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.

Enjoysaltwaterfishing

SaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheUSA.Moreandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods（鱼竿）tomakegooduseofTexas'worldclasssaltwaterfishery.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了得克萨斯州的一些旅游景点及游客可以在那儿参与的一些活动等。

8．Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor．

A．TexasB．SanAntonio

C．SouthPadreD．GulfofMexico

【解析】　推理判断题。

下文中提到的活动项目都是游客可以在得克萨斯州体验到的，由此可知该画线部分指的是Texas，故A项正确。

【答案】　A

9．WhenyouvisitSeaWorld，youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT．

A．sealifeshowsB．adventurecamps

C．climbingD．excitingrides

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段内容可知，游客在海详世界可以观看海洋生物展、参加冒险野营、体验令人兴奋的乘骑游乐设施等，只有C项在文中未被提及。

【答案】　C

10．Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdreamtocometrue?

A．SanAntonio.B．SouthPadre.

C．BartonSprings.D．TexasHillCountry.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段题目及内容可推知答案为B项。

【答案】　B

Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

SixWaystoImproveReadingComprehension

Helpyourchildkeepwhathereads—acrucialskill，especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.

Havehimreadaloud.Thisforceshimtogoslower,whichgiveshimmoretimetoprocesswhathereads.11

Providetherightkindsofbooks.Makesureyourchildgetslotsofpracticereadingbooksthataren'ttoohard.12Stoppinganymoreoftenthanthattofigureoutawordmakesittoughforhimtofocusontheoverallmeaningofthestory.

13Togainmeaningfromtext,yourchildneedstoreadquicklyandsmoothly—askillknownasfluency.Rereadingfamiliar,simplebooksgivesyourchildpracticeatdecodingwordsquicklysohe'llbecomemorefluent.

Talktotheteacher.Ifyourchildisstrugglinghardwithcomprehension，hemayneedmorehelpwithhisreading—forexample,buildinghisvocabularyorpracticingphonicsskills.

Supplementclassreading.Ifhisclassisstudyingaparticulartheme,lookforeasytoreadbooksormagazinesonthetopic.Somepriorknowledgewillmakehiswaythroughtougherclassroomtexts.

Talkaboutwhathe'sreading.This“verbalprocessing”helpshimrememberandthinkthroughthethemesofthebook.14Forexample：

·Before：

“Whatinterestsyouinthisbook？

Whatdoesn't？

”

·During：

“15Isitturningoutthewayyouthoughtitwould？

”

·After：

“Canyousummarizethebook？

Whatdidyoulikeaboutit？

”

A．Plus,he'snotonlyseeingthewords,he'shearingthem，too.

B．What'sgoingoninthebook?

C．Lookupnewwordsinthedictionary.

D．Heshouldrecognizeatleast90percentofthewordswithoutanyhelp.

E．Askquestionsbefore,during,andafterareadingsession.

F．Rereadtobuildfluency.

G．Doyouknowallthecharactersinthestory?

【答案】　11－15　ADFEB

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Mr.Graytravelledalotonbusiness：

Hesoldmachinesofdifferentkindstofarmers.

Hehadabigcar，andusually16drivingitlongdistances，buthewasquitesatisfiedtogoby17sometimestoo,especiallywhenthe18wasbad.Hewasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow，anditwas19tiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookedoutofthewindowwithoutbeingworriedabouthow20wasgoingtogettothenextplace.

OneofMr.Gray'sproblemswasoften21tostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplacesinthecountry.Hedidnot22greatcomfortandwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoying（使恼火）whenhewasgivenacoldroom，andtherewasnohotwaterorfoodafteralongand23day.

Late24winterevening,Mr.Grayarrivedatasmallrailwaystation.The25bytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting，andMr.Graywascoldand