新视野第三册第七单元.docx
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新视野第三册第七单元
新视野第三册第七单元
Unit7
SectionAARoseIsaRose
1.Pre-reading
1.1Backgroundinformation
St.Valentine’sDay(February14th)圣瓦伦丁节,情人节(2月14日,情人多在此日互赠礼物)
ValentinewasapriestinRomeatthetimeChristianitywasanewreligion.TheEmperorofRomeatthattime,ClaudiusII,orderedtheRomansoldiersnottomarryorbecomeengaged.Claudiusbelievedthatasmarriedmen,hissoldierswouldwanttostayhomewiththeirfamiliesratherthanfighthiswars.Valentinebrokethelawandsecretlymarriedtheyoungcouples.Hewaseventuallyarrested,imprisoned,andputtodeath. Valentinewasbeheaded(斩首)onFebruary14th.Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasnamedasaint,andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay.
1.2Topic-relatedvideo
1.3Topic-relateddiscussion
2.While-reading
2.1Globalreading
2.1.1Understandthemajordetailsofthetext
1)WhyissellingrosenolongerabeautifulexperiencetothetraditionalflowershopsintheU.S?
Becauseoftheappearanceofdiscountroseshops.
2)Whatproblemsaredomesticrosegrowersfacing?
Severecompetitionfromforeigncountries.
3)Whydosomepeopleintherosebusinesslongforthegoodolddays?
Changingconditionsintheroseindustrymakethembegintolosetheirshareinthemarketplace.
3.1.2Understandorganizationofthetext
1)Mainideaofthetext
Thispassageisabouthowroseindustrycanadapttothechangingsituationoftheneedfortherosesinthemarket..
2)Textstructureanalysis
PartOne(Para.1)Theroseisalwaysthemostpopularflowersasasymbolofloveandanychangingconditionsinrosedealingsmeanmuchtotheroseindustry.
PartTwo(Para.2-6)RosesOnlywastransformedfromatraditionalshopandfoundsomesolutionstotherosesellingproblem.
Solution1:
Well–decoratedshopsattractcustomersandmakethemthinktheycanbuyrosescheapthere.
Solution2:
Encouragecustomerstobuyindozensinsteadofinones,twosandthreesbycuttingdowntheprice.
Solution3:
Tocutdownthecost,thecompanygrowsitsownrosestosellfreshrosesviaovernightdeliveryandthecompanyalsosellsotheritemssuchasballoonsandstuffedanimals.
PartThree(Para.7-12)U.S.RoseGrowersaregoingbankruptbecauseofsevereforeigncompetitionandJohnsonFlowershaveadoptedmeasurestodealwiththeproblem.
JohnsonFlowers’Solutions:
Workingwithforeignflowergrowers,havingafewdistributioncenterstosellimportedroses,wideningtheirbusinessareaandbecomingarepresentativeforoverseasflowerproducers.
Partfour(Para13-14)Conclusion
Asaresultofsevereforeigncompetition,thoseintherosebusinesslongforthegoodolddayswhereasordinarypeoplewonderabouttherosepricemorethanbefore.
2.2Detailreading
2.2.1Wordsandphrases
1)distribute(L.3)
Thecompanyaimseventuallyto____________________.在整个欧盟发售它的产品。
todistributeitsproductsthroughouttheEuropeanUnion.(v.supply(goods)inaparticulararea,esp.toshop)
Thegroupsraisemoneyanddistributeittohelpthoseinneed,mainlythroughsocialworkers.各小组筹集钱款,然后把钱分发给那些贫困的人以帮助他们,这个工作主要通过社会工作者来做。
(v.divideandgiveamongseveralpeople,places)(英译汉)
农民把肥料撒在田里。
Thefarmerdistributedmanureoverafields.(v.spreadoutthroughanarea)
2)gooutofstyle(L.6)
这种家具早过时了。
Suchkindoffurniturehaslonggoneoutofstyle.(beoutofdate)
3)rangefrom…to…
在这家商店你可以看到种类繁多的电视,价格从100美元至1000美元不等。
Inthisstore,youcanfindawidevarietyofTVsetsandtheirpricesrangefrom$100to$1000.(varyorextendbetweencertainlimits)
温故知新:
Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,faces,bodiesandattitudes,causingachainofreactions,rangingfromcomforttofear.(Unit4–A,Book1)
词语辨析
Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.
A)alteredB)rangedC)separatedD)differed
4)circulate(L.20)
首都被占领的谣言开始在当地人里流传开来。
Rumorsbegantocirculateamongthelocalpeoplethatthecapitalcityhadbeenconquered.(v.(causeto)spreadwidely)
在这儿,你有机会四处走动,还可以随便聊天。
Here,youhaveachancetocirculateandchatinformally..(v.(causeto)moveroundorthrough)
词语搭配
incirculation流通的
outofcirculation不在流通的
5)soar(L.28)
近年来,新的公寓及房子的价格一直在猛升。
Thepricesofnewapartmentsandhouseshavebeensoaringinrecentyears.(v.riseveryquicklytoahighlevel)
老鹰在山巅翱翔。
Theeagleissoaringoverthemountains.(v.risehighintheairwhileflyingwithoutmovingthewingsorusingpower)
6)bloom(L.38)多亏了有效的管理方法,公司去年的生意兴隆。
Thankstotheeffectivemanagementmethod,thecompany'sbusinessbloomedlastyear.(v.developverygood,attractive,orsuccessfulqualities.)
这些花在九月初仍然像七月时那样绽放。
TheflowersstillbloomedasbrightlyinearlySeptemberastheyhadinJuly.(v.produceflowers,or(ofaflower)openorbeopen.)
所有的玫瑰都在每年的这个时候开始绽放。
Allrosescomeintobloomatthistimeoftheyear.(n.afloweronaplant)
Hewasonlynineteen_____________但是青春年少的光彩已从他的脸上消失。
butthebloomofyouthhadalreadydisappearedfromhisface.(n.thebestormostfavorabletimeofsb./sth)
7)bankrupt(L.39)这家公司因为产品销售不出去而破产了。
Thecompanywentbankruptbecauseitcouldn'tsellitsproducts.(a.unabletopaywhatoneowes)
Inthismovie,youcanseesuchasociety道德沦丧,政治不稳定。
________thatismorallybankruptandpoliticallyunstable.(a.lackinginsomegoodquality)
词语搭配
gobankrupt
8)accountfor(L.43)
电脑软件占我们产品种类的70%。
Computerssoftwareaccountedfor70%ofourrangeofproducts.(supplytheamountthatismentioned)
你如何解释你不请假而长期缺课的行为。
Howdoyouaccountforyourlongabsencefromclasseswithoutaskingforleave?
(explainorgiveareasonforsth.)
温故知新:
Theseunconsciousactionsandreactionstothemmayinpartaccountforour“feelings”and“snapjudgments”.(Unit4-B,Bookone)
9)margin(L.47)
去年这家电脑公司实现30%的净利润率。
Thecomputercompanyhadanetprofitmarginof30%lastyear.(n.利润)
Theschoolhasmadeaschedule给学生留有充裕的自学时间。
_____________.thatleavesawidemarginoftimeforstudents'self-study.(n.差数,余地,余裕)
学生们在书的页边空白处记笔记。
Thestudentswrotenotesinthemarginofthebook..(n.页边,页边的空白)
10)launch(L.48)
Thestrikewaslaunchedwithapressconference.(v.beginsth.orintroducesthnew)
Russia’sspaceindustryhaswonacontractto发射它的第一枚西方卫星_____________________.launchitsfirstwesternsatellite.(v.send(anewship,etc.)intothewaterorsend(arocket,satellite,etc.)intothespace)
由于天气不好,航天飞机的发射推迟了24小时。
Thelaunchofaspaceshuttlewasdelayedfor24
hoursbecauseofbadweather.(n.theactoflaunching)
11)release(L.50)
最新的发展情况刚刚公布于众。
Thelatestdevelopmentshavejustbeenreleasedtothepublic.(v.allow(news,film,etc.)tobemadeknownortobeshown)
他从监狱里释放出来_____________.Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservingtwoyearsofafive-yearsentence.(v.givefreedomorfreemovementto)
死亡对他来说是一种仁慈的解脱______________.Deathwasamercifulreleaseforhimashehadbeenthroughunbearablesufferingallthistime.(n.theactofsettingfreeorbeingsetfree)
她最近的一首新歌是关于无望的爱情。
Herlatestreleaseisasongabouthopelesslove.(n.abook,film,record,pieceofnews,etc.thathasbeenmadeavailabletothepublic)
2.2.2Sentencepatterns
Typicalpatternsfortheexpositionofsb.’swayofdoingsth.
原句:
Thecompany’sformulaforsuccessistoholdpricesdownbycontrollingeverylinkintherosechain.(L.32)
该公司成功的秘诀是通过其销售链的每一个环节降低成本。
提炼:
Sb.’sformulafor(doing)sth.istodosth.else.某人(做某事)的诀窍/秘诀是……
应用:
Tom’sformulaforhissuccessinpassingtheexaminationistostudyonhisownbutasktheteacherforhelpwheneverhehasanyquestion.
汤姆成功通过考试的秘诀就是坚持自学,但如有疑问,就请教老师。
2.2.3DevicesforDevelopingParagraphs(五号字,斜体)
Onedominantwritingtechniquethatrunsthroughouttheessayisaproblem-solutionpattern.NowhavealookatPara7-Para12tofindoutproblem-solutionpattern.
Problem:
SevereforeigncompetitionputsU.S.rosegrowersontheedgeofbankruptcy.JohnsonFlowers,adomesticrosegrower,however,findsawayout.
JohnsonFlower’ssolutions(Para.11-12):
1)Workingwithforeignflowergrowers.
2)Havingafewdistributioncenterstosellimportedroses.
3)Wideningtheirbusinessareaandservingasarepresentativeforoverseasflowerproducers.
4)Asareplacementforlostrosesales,theJohsonsandothergrowersalsoarestartingtosellothertypesofflowers.
5)U.S.growerstookadvantageofarecentfrostwhichkilled25%ofColombia’srosecrop.Buttheycannotpintheirhopeonnaturaldisasters.
3.Post-reading
3.1Usefulexpressions
1)破产gobankrupt
2)占据;解释accountfor
3)过时gooutofstyle
4)推出新产品launchanewproduct
5)发行新唱片releaseanewrecord
6)流通的incirculation
7)渴望longfor
8)压低;压制holddown
9)票价打折discountfares
10)消费价格指数theconsumerpriceindex
11)在……一边onone’sside
12)提供便利offerconvenience
3.2Summarywriting
U.S.rosesellingcompaniesare
(1)_______withthedangerofbeingvirtually
(2)_______outofbusinesswithimportedrosesat(3)_______pricesflowingintothecountry.
To(4)_______tothechangedconditionsinthemarketplace,therosesellingcompanieshavemoved(5)_______andhavetheirownrosefarmsinsomeforeigncountriestogrowroseswithlowlaborcosts.Theycanalsoarrange(6)______viaovernightmailtoanywhereinthecountrytobringbetter,(7)______,andcheapergrownroses.Inaddition,asa(8)_______forlostrosesales,thecompaniesarestartingtosellother(9)________offlowers.
Thecompanyhavemanagedtosurviveamid(10)_______foreigncompetition.
Key:
1threatened2chased3lower4adapt5overseas6delivery7fresher8replacement9types10severe
3.3Writing
问题解决型作文
这类作文是针对某些情况或现象进行分析,然后提出自己的看法和对策,基本的结构为:
1.现象的描述
2.分析原因或列举利弊
3.个人看法或解决措施
CheatingonExams
Withthemoreandmoreimportantro