河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县高考英语阅读理解和书面表达训练5.docx

河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县高考英语阅读理解和书面表达训练5.docx

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河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县高考英语阅读理解和书面表达训练5

河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县2016高考英语阅读理解和书面表达训练（5）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But，atnearly500yearsofage，timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture，paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505，isgettingworsebytheyear，accordingtotheLouvreMuseumwhereitishoused.

“Thethin，woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchanges，butrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent（现在的）chemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear，manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“It'sveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather，sheseemstobesmiling，andthen，youlookatherandsheslops.”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvision（视觉）isexcellentatpickingupdetail，butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However，theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim，untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911，thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvreMuseumbyaformeremployee，whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.

DuringWorldWarII，FrenchmenhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

Likemanyoldladies，theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.

1．TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.

A．islosingitsvalue

B．isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears

C．isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing

D．willrotaway

答案：

B　细节理解题。

首先，由转折词But判断，本句的意思应和文章前面所说“美貌是永恒的”在意义上相反。

后面又介绍说“蒙娜·丽莎”的健康状况随着岁月的流逝而恶化，画的木板变形，因此断定此处的意思是指随着岁月的流逝，名画《蒙娜·丽莎》受到了损坏。

2．ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen________.

A．byindirectvisionB．atadistance

C．bydirectvisionD．inshadows

答案：

A　细节理解题。

文章第四段提到，人们“正视”时，往往看不到“蒙娜·丽莎”的微笑，原因是当时达·芬奇是在暗处画得画，因此只有人们“不正视”时，才能看到她的微笑。

3．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat________.

A．manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisa

B．peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisa

C．somemysteriesstillremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisa

D．manymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa

答案：

C　推理判断题。

文章前面提到“蒙娜·丽莎”的历史像她的微笑一样是个谜，因此最后一段的意思是她还有一些秘密未被人知。

4．Expertshaven'thadanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause________.

A．itisnowinapoorchemicalstate

B．theydon'tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanel

C．theydon'thavethematerialsDaVinciused

D．theyareafraiditwillbedonefurtherdamage

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句可知，专家对于达·芬奇所用的材料及材料现在的化学状态没有把握，也就是说担心盲目修补会更加损坏此画。

A项讲此画状况极差，观点过激与本文不符；B项本文未提及；C项与第三段最后一句不符。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

关爱动物　时间：

7分钟

MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenvisits.Ourserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!

Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.

Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.

TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile，hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatme.Ididn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.

ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen（圈）．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.

ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？

”Hereplied，“Finally.”

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作非常繁忙。

有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。

1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.

A．tiringanddangerousB．easyandfree

C．wellpaidD．doneoutdoors

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的最后两句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客户家里进行的，他们非常忙碌，但是报酬是很高的。

故选C项。

答案　C

2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?

A．Cleaningtheclients'house.

B．Walkingthepetsoutside.

C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.

D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段第五句“Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.”可知，D项正确。

答案　D

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.

A．Herculesfearedthesoundandflash

B．theauthorattackedHerculesfirst

C．Herculeswasveryhungrythen

D．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知，在作者拍照的时候，随着相机发出闪光和咔嚓声后，Hercules袭击了作者。

由此可推知，Hercules害怕相机的闪光灯和咔嚓声。

答案　A

4．Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof______.

A．angerB．humor

C．carelessnessD．patience

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段，作者问医生“我要死了吗？

”，医生的回答是“最终会的”可知，作者这次是没有生命危险的，而医生的回答给读者一种幽默感。

答案　B

阅读理解。

Ifyouwereapilotflyingaplane,andsuddenlytheenginefailed,wouldyoueject（跳出）,orstayin?

Forapilot,thechoiceisverydifficult.Ifheejects,heissafe,buttheplanecrashes.Ifhestaysintheplane,heriskshislife.

Recently,ChineseAirForcepilotLiFeng,38,facedthischoiceduringatrainingexercise.ItwasMarch7andhewasflyingaJian-10（Fighter-10）at4,500meters.Awarningappearedontheplane’scomputerscreen.Herealizedtheplanemightfailatanymoment.

LiFengdidaquickcheckoftheengineandaskedthebaseifhecouldreturn.Whenthefighterwas7kmawayfromtheairport,however,theenginestoppedworking.Theplanebegantofallatas

peedof25metersasecondatanaltitudeof1,160meters.

UnderAirForcerules,fighterpilotsmayejectiftheiraircraftlosesenginepowerbelow2,000metersandcan'tberestarted.BeforeLilostcontactwiththecontroltower,thecommanderintheairbaseaskedhimtoeject.ButLiFenginsistedonhavinganothertry.

“Iknewwherethedeadline（togiveuptheaircraft）wasandwaspreparedfortheejection,butIdecidednottogiveupunlessthefighterwastotallyoutofcontrol,”Lirecalled（回忆）duringarecenttelevisioninterview.

After104seconds,Liwasabletobringthefightertoasafelanding.Theplaneonlysufferedslightdamage.

“Youareahero!

Congratulations!

”Li'steacher,XuYonglingwroteinatextmessagetohimafterthelanding.HesaidLiwasacool-headedpilotandveryprofessional（专业的）.

Li'sbraveandcalmactnotonlysavedthe200millionyuanaircraftbutalsogavehiminvaluablefirst-handexperienceofdealingwithanengineemergency（紧急情况）.

Forhisoutstandingperformance,theAirForcerecentlyawardedhimagoldmedal.

67.Whentheenginestoppedworking,LiFeng.

A.wasflyingaJian-10at4,500meters

B.sawawarningappearontheplane'scomputerscreen

C.decidednottogiveuptheplane

D.wasaskedtostayin,butheejected

68.Whenthefighterplanelosesenginepowerbelow2,000meters.

A.pilotsmustrestartitassoonaspossible

B.pilotsshouldrepairitassoonaspossible

C.pilotsmayejectforsafety

D.pilotsshouldbringittoasafelanding

69.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLiFeng?

A.Heiscool-headed.B.Heisconfident.

C.Heisfearlessandcoolunderpressure.D.Alloftheabove.

70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FlyingtheFighterCorrectlyB.WhentoGiveuptheAircraft

C.HowtoDealwithanEngineEmergencyD.BringtheFightertoaSafeLanding

阅读理解-。

Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles，”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”

Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecompute

rsoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyof