核心词汇.docx

核心词汇.docx

《核心词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《核心词汇.docx（52页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

核心词汇

Set

Verb

1.放；置；使处于Shesetatraydownonatable.

2.使处于某种状况Hermannerimmediatelyseteveryoneattheirease.

3.为…设置背景ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.

4.设置；调整；安排Shesetthecameraonautomatic.

5.摆放餐具Couldyousetthetablefordinner?

6.镶嵌Shehadthesapphiresetinagoldring.

7.安排；确定；决定Theyhaven’tsetadatefortheirweddingyet.

8.树立；创立；开创Thiscouldsetanewfashion

9.布置；分配；指派WhowillbesettingtheFrenchexam?

10.凝固；凝结Leavetheconcretetosetforafewhours.

11.使现出坚定的表情Herjawwassetinadeterminedmanner.

12.固定发型；做头发Shehadherhairwashedandset.

13.把（断骨）复位Thesurgeonsetherbrokenarm.

14.排版Bookswerepreviouslysetbyhandbutmuchoftheworkisnowdonebycomputer.

15.为…谱曲；为…配乐；Schubertsetmanypoemstomusic.

16.落下Wesatandwatchedthesunsetting.

Noun

1.一套；一副；一组Youcanborrowmykeys—Ihavespareset.

2.一组（配套使用的东西）achessset

3.一伙人；阶层；团伙thesmartset

4.电视；收音机

5.布景Weneedvolunteerstohelpbuildandpainttheset.

6.舞台Thecastmustallbeon（the）setby7a.m.

7.（网球、排球比赛等的）盘；局Shewoninstraightsets.

8.集合setfunction

9.一组歌曲astunningsolosetoftensongs

10.（在某学科上能力相当的）一批学生She’sinthetopsetforFrench.

11.（尤指坚定的）姿势；姿态；神情Sheadmiredthefirmsetofhisjaw.

12.头发的定型；做头发ashampooandsetcosts￡15.

13.凝固

14兽穴

15.幼苗；插枝；球茎onionsets

Adj.

1位于…的Hehadclose-seteyes.

2.安排好的；确定的；固定的；Eachpersonwasgivingsetjobstodo.

3．固定的；顽固的；固执的；Aspeoplegetolder,theygetsetintheirways.

4.套餐Shouldwehavethesetmenu?

5.有可能的；做好准备的Interestrateslooksettoriseagain.

6.呆板的；不自然的Hisfacetookonasetexpression.

Stall

Noun

1.货摊；摊位amarketstall

2.牲畜棚；马厩；牛棚

3.Amen（房间内的）小隔间；淋浴间；洗手间

4.Bra（剧场的）正厅前排座位thefrontrowofthestalls

5.（教堂内）唱诗班和牧师的座位

6.（车辆发动机的）熄火；（车辆的）抛锚

7.（飞机的）失速

Verb

1.熄火；抛锚Thecarstalledandrefusedtostartagain.

2.故意拖延（以赢得时间）Theyarestillstallingonthedeal.

3.拖住（以赢得时间做某事）SeeifyoucanstallherwhileIfinishsearchingheroffice.

4.暂缓；搁置；停顿Discussionshaveonceagainstalled.

Impose

Verb

1.推行；采用（规章制度）；强制实行Anewtaxwasimposedonfuel.

2.迫使；把…强加于Thissystemimposesadditionalfinancialburdensonmanypeople.

3.使（别人）接受自己的意见Shedidn’twanttoimposeher

valuesonherfamily.

4.勉强（某人做某事）；硬要和…在一起Youmuststayforlunch.Well,thanks,butIdon’twanttoimpose…

5.使接受；使意识到（自己在场或想法）Europeancivilizationwasthefirsttoimposeitselfacrossthewholeworld.

Press

Noun

1.报章杂志；报刊；印刷媒体Thestorywasreportedinthepressandontelevision.

2.记者；新闻工作者；新闻界Thepresswasnotallowedtoattendthetrial.

3.报道；评论Theairlinehashadabadpressrecently.

4.印刷机；印刷Wewereabletowatchthebooksrollingoffthepresses.

5.出版社；印刷所OxfordUniversityPress

6.压平机；压榨机；榨汁机agarlicpress

7.挤压；推；按Hegavethebellanotherpress.

8.拥挤的人群thepressofbodiesallmovingthesameway

9.大壁橱；衣柜；书柜；碗柜

Verb

1.推；挤Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.

2.按；压Hepressedthelidfirmlyshut.

3.将…塞进；把…按入Hepressedacoinintoherhandandmovedon.

4.（深情地）紧握（某人的手或臂）

5.拥挤；推搡的移动Thephotographerspressedaroundtheroyalvisitors.

6.催促；敦促；逼迫Ifpressed,hewilladmitthatheknewabouttheaffair.

7.坚持；反复强调Idon’twanttopressthepoint,butyoudooweme$200.

8.把…压平；压扁Pressthesoilflatwiththebackofaspade.

9.熨平Mysuitneedspressing.

10.蔬果压榨

11.压制Thecarbodiesarepressedoutofsheetsofmetals.

Depress

Verb

1.使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使失去信心Wetweatheralwaysdepressedme.

2.使萧条；使不景气Therecessionhasdepressedthehousingmarket.

3.降低价格；减少工资todepresswages

4.按；压；推下（尤指机器部件）todepresstheclutchpedal

Express

Verb

1.表达；表露；表示Teachershaveexpressedconcernabouttheemphasisontesting.

2.表达（自己的思想情感）Teenagersoftenhavedifficultyexpressingthemselves.

3.显而易见；不言自明Theirpleasureexpresseditselfinaburstofapplause.

4.用符号表示；代表Thefiguresareexpressedaspercentages.

Adj.

1.快速的；快递的；特快的anexpresstrain

2.明确的；明白表示的Itwashisexpresswishthatyoushouldhavehisgoldwatchafterhedied.

Adv.

1.使用快速服务I’dliketosendthisparcelexpress,please.

Noun

1.特快列车Trans-SiberianExpress

Hesitate

Verb

1.（对某事）犹豫；迟疑不决Shehesitatedbeforereplying.

2.顾虑；疑虑Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.

Feature

Noun

1.特色；特征；特点Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.

2.面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）Hereyesarehermoststrikingfeature.

3.（报章、电视等的）特写；专题节目aspecialfeatureoneducation

4.（电影的）正片；故事片

Verb

1.以…为特色；以…特征ThefilmfeaturesAnthonyHopkinsasPicasso.

2.起重要作用；占重要地位Oliveoilandgarlicfeatureprominentlyinhisrecipes.

Defeat

Verb

1.击败；战胜Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets.

2.困惑；难住Theinstructionmanualcompletelydefeatedme.

3.使失败；阻挠；挫败Themotionwasdefeatedby19votes.

Noun

1.失败；战败；失败Thepartyfacesdefeatintheelection.

2.击败；战胜thedefeatoffascism

Efficiency

Noun

1.效率；效能；功效Iwasimpressedbytheefficiencywithwhichshehandledthecrisis.

2.提高功效的方法Wearelookingatourbusinesstoseewheresavingsandefficienciescanbemade.

3.（术语）效率；功率

Sufficient

Adj.

足够的；充足的Allowsufficienttimetogetthere.

Effect

Noun

1．效应；影响；结果Modemfarmingmethodscanhaveanadverseeffectontheenvironment.

2．外观；声响；印象；效果Theoveralleffectofthepaintingisoverwhelming.

3．（个人）财产；所有物；财物Theinsurancepolicycoversallbaggageandpersonaleffects.

Verb

使发生；实现；引起toeffectacure

Affect

Verb

1.影响Youropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.

2.（疾病）的侵袭；感染Theconditionaffectsoneinfivewomen.

3.（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.

4.假装Sheaffectedacalmnessshedidnotfeel.

5.（为引人注意而）使用；穿戴Iwishhewouldn’taffectthatridiculousaccent.

Superficial

Adj.

1.粗略的；肤浅的；粗枝大叶的；浅薄的Thebookshowsasomewhatsuperficialunderstandingofthehistoricalcontext.

2.表面的；外面的；外表的Whenyoufirstmeether,shegivesasuperficialimpressionofwarmthandfriendliness.

3.表层的；表皮的superficialburns

4.浅薄的；肤浅的Theguestsengagedinsuperficialchatter.

5.表面的；浅表的asuperficialdepositofacidicsoils

Artificial

1.人工的；人造的；假的Anartificiallimb

2.人为的；非自然的Ajobinterviewisaveryartificialsituation.

3.虚假的；假装的artificialemotion

Faculty

Noun

1.官能；天赋Sheretainedhermentalfacultiesuntilthedayshedied.

2.才能；能力thefacultyofunderstandingcomplexmistakes.

3.（高等院校的）系；院theFacultyofLaw

4.全体教师theLawSchoolfaculty

Factor

Noun

1.因素；要素Theclosureoftheminewasthesinglemostimportantfactorinthetown’sdecline.

2.（增或减的）数量；倍数Therealwageoftheaverageworkerhasincreasedbyafactorofoverteninthelast70years.

3.系数Thewind-chillfactorwillmakeitseemcolder.

4.凝血因子Haemophiliacshavenofactor8intheirblood.

Verb

把…因素包括进去Remembertofactorinstaffingcostswhenyouareplanningtheproject.

Act

Noun

1.行为；行动；所为Themurderwastheactofapsychopath.

2.法案；法令anActofCongress

3.假装Youcouldtellshewasjustputtingonanact.

4.（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕TheherodiesinAct5,Secene3.

5.一段表演acircusact

6.表演者；音乐组合Oasishadareputationasoneofrock’smostimpressiveliveacts.

Verb

1.做事；行动It’svitalthatweacttostopthedestructionoftherainforests.

2.行为John’sbeenactingverystrangelylately.

3.假装He’sbeenactingthedevotedhusbandallday.

4.扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）Theplaywaswellacted.

5.充当；起作用Canyouactasinterpreter?

6.有作用；有影响Alcoholactsquicklyonthebrain.

React

Verb

1.起反应；对…做出反应；回应Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.

2.对食物等不良反应；过敏Peoplecanreactbadlytocertainfoodadditives.

3.起化学反应；发生物理变化Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.

Interact

Verb

1.交流；沟通；合作Teachershavealimitedamountoftimetointeractwitheachchild.

2.相互影响；相互作用Perfumeinteractswiththeskin’snaturalchemicals.

Active

Adj.

1.忙碌的；活跃的Althoughhe’snearly80,heisstillveryactive.

2.积极的Theywerebothpoliticallyactive.

3.定期进行的；起作用的Thevirusisstillactiveintheblood.

4.活跃的；充满活力的Thatchildhasaveryactiveimagination.

5.起化学作用；有效的Whatistheactiveingredientinaspirin.

Actual

Adj.

1.真实的；实际的Theactualcostwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.

2.（强调事情的最重要部份）真的；…本身；Theweddingpreparationstakeweeksbuttheactualceremonytakeslessthananhour.

Exact

Adj.

1.精确的；准确的Shegaveanexactdescriptionoftheattacker.

2.严谨的；严格的；一丝不苟的

3.精密的；严密的Assessinginsuranceriskcanneverbeanexactscience.

Verb

1.要求；索取Shewasdeterminedtoexactapromisefromhim.

2.迫使；强迫；强求Stresscanexactahighpricefromworker.

Operation

Noun

1.手术WillIneedtohaveanoperation?

2.有组织的活动；行动Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperationagainstdrugsuppliers.

3.企业；公司ahugemultinationaloperation

4.活动；业务thefirm’sbankingoperationsoverseas

5.运算；运作Thewholeoperationisperformedinlessthanthreeseconds.

6.运转；运行；操作Regularservicingguaranteesthesmoothoperationoftheengine.

7.军事行动Hewastheofficerinchargeofoperation.

Cooperative

Adj.

1.合作的；协作的；同心协办的Cooperativeactivityisessentialtoeffectivecommunitywork.

2.协助的；配合的Employeeswillgenerallybemorecooperativeiftheirviewsaretakenseriously.

3.共享的；合作的ThecooperativemovementstartedinBritaininthe19thcentury.

Noun.

合作企业；合作社组织Thefactoryisnowaworker’scooperative.

Profit

Noun

1.利润；收益；赢利Thecompanymadeahealthyprofitof$106mlastyear.

2.好处；利益；裨益Futurelawyerscouldstudythistextwithprofit.

Verb

获益；得到好处；对…有益Farmersareprofitingfromthenewlegislation.

Benefit

Noun

1.优势；益处；成效I’vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.

2.补助金；救济金；抚恤金

3.奖金；补贴；保险金Theinsuranceplanwillprovidesubstantialcashbenefitstoyourfamilyincaseofyourdeath.

4.慈善活动Abenefitmatch

Verb

对有用；使受益Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwillbenefiteveryone.

Elaborate

Adj.

1.复杂的；详尽的；精心制作的Shehadpreparedaveryelaboratemeal.

Verb

1.详尽