最新七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典.docx

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典.docx

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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   MynameisClaire.IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.

   IlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslooklikeinside.

   Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleastfoursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Itisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvitefriendsovertousetheirswimmingpool.

   Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstartstudyingformyexams!

（1）HighgroveRoadisnextto      .

A. abeach                       B. Claire'sschool                       C. apalace                       D. abighouse

（2）WhatisthecolourofClaire'sfavouritehouse?

A. Red.                                  

B. Purple.                                  

C. Pink.                                  

D. Blue.

（3）HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine（想象）thereareinthishouse?

A. Eight.                                   B. Ten.                                   C. Five.                                   D. Three.

（4）Claire'sdreamisto      .

A. passherexams                                                 

B. buythishouse

C. usetheswimmingpool                                   

D. liveinasimilar（相似的）house

（5）Whatmay（可能）Claire'srealhouselooklike?

A. Itisnew.                    

B. Itisverysmall.                    

C. Itisverybig.                    

D. Itisclean.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

作者Claire梦想中的大房子。

（1）细节理解题。

由第二段中“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知HighgroveRoad紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由第三段中“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。

故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

由第一段第二句IliveinasmallhouseinatowncalledKingston.可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（记忆）worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong.

   Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（过错）.Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame（责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?

Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.

   Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：

practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.

（1）Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.

A. hecan'treadorwrite                                    

B. hedoesn'tusehismemory

C. hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory       D. hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

（2）Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.

A. youcan'tusethemanymore

B. theywillbecomestronger

C. theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagain

D. theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.

B. Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.

C. Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.

D. Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.

（4）Thewriterwantstotellus________.

A. howtouseourarmsorlegs                            

B. howtoreadandwrite

C. howtohaveagoodmemory                          D. howtolearnfromthepeople

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.  可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。

故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。

因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind."I'llsendMomsomeroses（玫瑰）."

   WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?

"heasked.Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.

   "No,Ihavetohaveredroses."Hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,andithastoberoses,becauserosesareherfavorite."

   Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherest（剩余）ofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Moved（感动）bybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworth（值得）twenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

   Whenhewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（坟墓）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."

   Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.

（1）Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadof（代替）rosesbecause_______.

A. carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'sDay

B. theassistantsavedrosesforJohn

C. rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnations

D. carnationswerenicerthanroses

（2）Johnspent_______altogether（总共）intheflowershopthatday.

A. $80                                      

B. $75                                      

C. $65                                      

D. $55

（3）Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe_______.

A. hadspentallhismoneyontheroses 

B. wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherbyhimself

C. feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers

D. didn'tgetenoughmoneyforhissickmother

（4）AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto_______.

A. tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory

B. askhismotherformoremoney

C. tellhismotherhelovedherbyhimself

D. askhismotherifshelikedroses

（5）Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus"_______."

A. Buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill

B. SendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay

C. Workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother

D.  Letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）. 可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故答案是C。

（2）数字计算题，原价一打40美元，店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们，年轻人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."是因为他不能够亲口告诉她，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”，故答案是C。

（5）逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他多么爱她，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。

数字计算题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。

数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。

逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。

4．阅读理解

   Thefruitbat（果蝠）,alsoknownasthe"flyingfox（狐狸）",gotitsnamebecauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.Therearemanykindsoffruitbatsandtheyaredifferentinsizefromoneplacetothenext.Forexample,somefruitbatsarenomorethantwoincheslong.Others,though,aremorethan16inchesinlength.

   Flyingfoxeshavepointedteeth.Mostpeoplehavebeentaughtthattheteethareforameat-eatinganimal.However,theyonlyeatflowersandfruit.Whenfeedingonfruit,theydrinkthejuice.

   Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground,sotheyfeedonfruitonth