unit 2 Say yes 电子教案.docx

unit 2 Say yes 电子教案.docx

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unit2Sayyes电子教案

上课时间

上课节次

课型

课题

Book2Unit2SayYes

教学目的

1.TocultivateSs’abilityofusingtheirownwordstosummarizethemainideaofthetext.

2.ToleadtheSstocomprehendandappreciatethecontentofthetext.

3.TousethetextasthematerialstodeveloptheSs’speakingability.

4.TohelpSsgrasptheimportantidiomaticexpressionsusedinthetext.

5.TohelpSsgraspthethemeofthetextandthelanguageandstyleusedinit.

教学方法

Heuristic,Interactive

重点、难点

1.Themeofthepassage

2.Wordsandexpression

devices

教学内容

Teachingprocedures

1Warming-upquestions

2Backgroundinformation

3Students’briefsummaryofthetext

4Analysisofthestructureofthetext

5Checkingthestudentstoreadthenewwords

6Detailedstudyofthetext

a.thediscussionofdifficultsentencesinthetext

b.questionsforthestudentstoanswer

c.thepracticeoftheidiomaticexpressionsusedinthetext.

7Doingthepre-classworkⅡatpage,thenretellingit.

8thediscussionofthelanguageandstyleusedinthetext.

9thediscussionofthethemeofthetextandrevelationobtainedfromit.

10Exercisesafterthetext.

教学内容

I.Warming-up:

Discussion

1.Whatkindsofpersonyouwouldliketomarry

2.Haveyoueverthoughtofmarryingaforeignerorablackperson

3.Doyoupersonallyapproveof“mixedmarriages”

4.WhatdoyouknowaboutracismintheU.S.A.

II.BackgroundInformation

1.TheAuthor:

TobiasWolff（1945—）

TobiasWolffwasborninAlabamain1945.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasaboy.Wolff’smotherretainedcustodyofhim.Asachild,Wolfftraveledwithhismother,Rosemary,tothePacificNorthwest,wheresheremarried.GrowingupinthePacificNorthwest,youngTobiassoonwasforcedtoendurelifeunderhisstrictandcruelstepfather.Hiseffortstogetawayfromhisstepfatherledtohisself-transformation.ThatperiodofWolff’slifeisrecountedinThisBoy’sLife:

AMemoir,whichwaslatermadeintoafilm.HeliveswithhisfamilyinupstateNewYorkandteacheswritingatSyracuseUniversity.

From1964through1968,Wolffservedasalieutenant（陆军中尉）withthe.ArmySpecialForces（GreenBerets）inVietnam.HelaterrecountedhiswartimeexperiencesinthememoirInthePharaoh’sArmy:

MemoirsoftheLostWar.

In1972Wolffearnedhis.andthenhis.fromOxfordUniversitywithFirstClassHonorsinEnglishthreeyearslater.

HeistheauthoroftheshortnovelTheBarracks（兵营）Thief,whichwonthe1985PEN/FaulknerAward;twocollectionsofshortstories,BackintheWorld（collecting“SayYes”）andIntheGardenoftheNorthAmericanMartyrs,whichreceivedtheSaintLawrenceAwardforfictionin1982.

Racism:

thebeliefthatraceaccountsfordifferencesinhumancharacterorabilityandthataparticularraceissuperiortoothers.

RacismhasbeencalledthenationalcurseoftheUnitedStateseversincethefirstblackslaveswerebroughtintothiscontinent.WeallknowthesufferingsoftheblacksasdescribedinUncleTom’sCabin;wealsoknowabouttheKuKluxKlanandtheJimCrowLaws.ButsincetheCivilRightmovementofthe1960s,alotofchangeshavetakenplace,andtheracialrelationshiphasimproved.Howeverracismisstillverymuchalive.Theonlythingisthatitnowmaytakemoresubtleforms.

KooKlucksKlan:

itisalsoknownasKKK:

asecretwhitesupremacist至上主义者organizationatvarioustimesinAmericanhistoryterrorizedblacksandwhitesympathizerswithviolentactsoflynching处私刑,shootingsandwhippings.Theyhaveadvocatedextremistreactionarycurrentssuchaswhitesupremacy,whitenationalism,andanti-immigration.

Founded:

1866

Founder:

Confederate盟军CivilWarveterans退伍军人

Headquarters总部:

Powderly,Kentucky;Butler,Indiana;Jasper,Texas

JimCrowLaws:

TheJimCrowlawswerestateandlocallawsintheUnitedStatesenactedbetween1876and1965.Theymandatedracialsegregationinallpublicfacilities,withasupposedly"separatebutequal"statusforblackAmericans.Inreality,thisledtotreatmentandaccommodationsthatwereusuallyinferiortothoseprovidedforwhiteAmericans,systematizinganumberofeconomic,educationalandsocialdisadvantages.

Racialsegregation,called“JimCrow”,excludedblacksfrompublictransportandfacilities,jobs,juries,andneighborhoods.Blackshadseparatehospitals,prisons,orphanages孤儿院,parksandpools足球场.The19thcenturyendedwiththeracesfirmlysegregated—culturallyandlegally.

MartinLutherKing（1929—1968）isthefirstpersonintheWesternworldtohaveshownusthatastrugglecanbewagedwithoutviolence.Heisthefirsttomakethemessageofbrotherlylovearealityinthecourseofhisstruggle,andhehasbroughtthismessagetoallmen,toallnationsandraces.In1964.Atage35,Dr.Kingwastheyoungestman,thesecondAmerican,andthethirdblackmanawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.

NelsonMandela（1918—2013）NelsonMandelaisoneofthegreatmoralandpoliticalleadersofourtime:

aninternationalherowhoselifelongdedicationtothefightagainstracialoppressioninSouthAfricawonhimtheNobelPeacePrizeandthepresidencyofhiscountry.

III.Studentsareaskedtousetheirownwordstosummarizethemainideaofthetext.

MainIdea:

Thetextismainlyaboutanargumentbetweenhusbandandwife.Theideaofracismisathemeinthestory,fortheimplicationofthehusband’sracismiswhatcausesthecoupletoquarrel.Thewifedislikesherhusband’sbeliefsthatAfricanAmericansaredifferentfromwhites.HemaintainsthatitisnotthatheisprejudicedagainstAfricanAmericans,butthattheycomefromadifferentculturefromwhitepeople.Thehusband’snegativeresponsetoAnn’squestionofwhetherhewouldmarryherweresheAfricanAmericanindicatesthepervasiveanddestructivenatureofhisracism.Althoughtheargumentendsupwiththehusband’ssuccess,thehusband’sreactiontothisargumentdemonstratesthesecretundercurrentsthatrunthroughtheirrelationships.

IV.Studentsareaskedtoanalyzethestructureofthetext

Thetextcanbeconvenientlydividedintotwoparts.

Partone（1-39/40）:

Thispartintroducedthebackgroundofthestory,andthedebatingbetweenthecouple.Theargumentendedupthehusband’ssuccess.

Parttwo（40/41-52）:

Thehusbandtriedhardtohealtheembarrassingsituation,butfailed,becausehiswifewasawomanofprinciple.

V.Teacherchecksthestudentstoreadthenewwordsandcorrectsthemistakestheywill

havemade.

1）Studentsarerequiredtoreadthenewwordsintheglossary.Teachermaycheckstudentstoreadthenewwords.Eachstudentreadsfiveones.Theneitherteacherorgoodstudentsleadtheclasstoreadthewords.

2）Thewordsasfollowsarechosentobefurtherexplained.（Youmaychoosesomeofthemtostudy.）

（1）alcohol:

酒，酒精；含酒精的饮料

Brandy白兰地;cocktail鸡尾酒;liquor烈酒;spirits烧酒;wine葡萄酒;whisky威士忌酒;yellowricewine黄酒;gin杜松子酒;sherry雪莉酒;cider苹果酒;draughtbeer生啤;sodawater汽水rum兰姆酒;vodka伏特加酒;champagne香槟;

punch潘趣酒;port红葡萄酒

（2）blurv.

a.）tomakedifficultytoseeclearly使模糊不清，使朦胧

.Hereyesblurredwithtears.她泪眼迷离。

Thewritingwasblurred.

ablurredphotograph模糊不清的照片

b）弄脏，玷污

Iblurredmyreportbspillingmilkonit.

（3）consideratea.thoughtfuloftherightsorfeelingsofothers

.Dianaisaconsideratebosswhoisalwayswillingtolisten.

n.consideratenessadv.Considerately

Itisconsiderateofsb（not）to…

.ItisconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.

辨析：

considerate;considerable;considering

Conconsiderable:

a.great,much,important,ratherlargeorgreat,asinsize,distance,orextent相当大的，相当多的，相当重要的，可观的

.Heboughtahouseataconsiderableexpense.

.aconsiderableincome/aconsiderabledistance

Considering:

prep.adv.Inviewof,havingregardto鉴于，就。

。

。

而论

e.g.sheisveryactive,consideringherage.

You’vedoneverywell,consideringthecircumstances.

（4）dabv.

dab（at）:

touch,puton,lightlyandgently轻拍，轻触，轻柔地涂敷

.Hedabbedathisbleedinglip.

Dabsthon轻柔地涂敷,轻搽

.Shehastilydabbedsomecreamonherface.

n.（colloq）expert（atgame）,atdoingthings

beadab（hand）atsth

.He’sadabatsailing.

She’sadab（hand）attennis.

（5）greasya.

（a）.coveredwithoilorfat

.greasyfingers/agreasyroad

（b）.producinganexcessiveamountofoilysecretions

.greasyskin/hair油性的皮肤、头发

（c）.greasyfood油腻的食物

（6）hypo-:

prefixmeaning“below,under”

a）inwordsdenotinganorganorlocationbelowagivenbodypart在--下面

hypoderm皮下组织

b）termdenotingbodyconditioninwhichsubstancesorfunctionsareatbelow-normallevels 低于

hypotension血压过低hypothermia体温过低

c）usedinthenamesofchemicalcompoundsthatareinalowerstateofoxidation（氧化）thanagivencompound亚

d）counterparttoawordformedwith“hyper”（在--上面，超越，过于，极度）

 hypotension血压过低----hypertension血压过高

（7）mopv.

.Hetookoutahandkerchieftomophisbrow.

Mopsb./sth.Up

a）吸干净，吸去。

。

。

的水分

.Doyouwantsomebreadtomopupthatsauce

b）完成，结束，收尾

.There’reafewthingsthatneedmoppingupbeforeIcanleave.

区分：

sweep:

清扫;Polish:

擦亮;Scour:

刷净，涮洗;Wipe:

擦拭;

scrub:

用力擦洗（尤指用硬刷、肥皂和水）

（8）plunge

a）v.tomovesuddenlyforwardsordownwards

.Thestreetwasplungedincoolshadow.街道突然陷入阴凉之中。

Plungeinto跳入，冲进，闯入

b）.n.plungingmovement,especiallyasteepfall

.Thecompanyhadaplungeintochaos

Pricesstartedadownwardplunge.价格开始猛跌。

taketheplunge冒险尝试，毅然从事

Theyfinallydecidedtotaketheplungeandinvestedtheirentiresavingsintheplan.

（9）rummagev.toturnthingsoverandlookintoallthecornerswhiletryingtofindsth.翻查，翻找

torummagearound

.Shewasrummagingaroundinherbagforherkeys.

torummageinapla