普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题考前密押卷二.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题考前密押卷二
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
考前密押卷
（二）
本套试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheman?
A.Apoliceman.B.Areporter.C.Awaiter.
2.What canthewomandowithhernewcellphone?
A.Sendvideo messages.
B.Talkwithseveralpeopleatthesametime.
C.Seetheothersideoverthetelephone.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Inanoffice.
C.Inaschool.
4.Whatdoesthemanhavetroublein?
A.Rememberingthevocabulary.
B.Masteringreadingskills.
C.Enhancingreadingcomprehension.
5.Whatdoesthewomanshoulddo?
A.AdviseLucynottoeatfriedchicken.
B.Stayawayfrom fried foods.
C.Don’teatfriedchickenwithLucy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?
A.Goswimming.B.Setupthetimeofcamping.C.Gocamping.
7.Whenwillthewomanmostprobablycalltheman?
A.OnFridaymorning.
B.OnFridayevening.
C.OnSaturdayevening.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemancall?
A.Tocalloffareservation.
B.Toconfirmareservation.
C.Tomakeanotherreservation.
9.Whendidthemanmakethereservation?
A.OnApril25.
B.OnApril15.
C.OnApril5.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandchild.C.Colleagues.
11.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Holdtheannualmeetingoftheircompany.
B.Makeapreparationforhisperformance.
C.Takepartintheannualmusicalinstrumentcompetition.
12.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?
A.Heisanattractiveman.
B.Heisaperfectman.
C.Heisamanofaction.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesSarahthinkofhernewapartment?
A.Itisdisgusting.
B.Itisfantastic.
C.Itisnottoobad.
14.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Theapartmentbeforedisgustedhim.
B.Hewantstomoveintothewoman’sapartment.
C.Hehasdifficultyinfindinganewapartment.
15.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?
A.Havelunchtogether.
B.Lookforanapartment.
C.Checkthebrowsehistorylist.
16.Whatisthemanlikelytodosoonafter?
A.EmploySarah.
B.Launch hisown business.
C.Rentoutanewapartmentonline.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Healthlovers.B.Mental patients.C.Fitness instructors.
18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Waysofwalking.
B.Advantagesofindooractivities.
C.Benefitsofwalking.
19.Howlongdoesittaketowalkadaytoimprovehearthealth?
A.90minutes.B.30minutes.C.15minutes.
20.Whatcan’twalkingreduce?
A.Negativethoughts.
B.Junkfoodintake.
C.Theriskofstroke.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第1节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Earlyinhiscareer,LouisArmstrongwastakingwhatwascalled“Creolejazz”ordancemusic,whichwasformallyscripted,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter（小号手）BuddyBolden,moreimprovisation-basedstreetmusic,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecomejazz.
Armstrongaccomplishedthiswithalmostnoformaltraining.WhatlittletraininghedidhavebeganwhenhewasplacedintheNewOrleansColoredWaif’sHomeattheageof12,afterarun-inwiththepolice.Thepunishmentturnedouttobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealbandandtakelessonsonthetrumpet.
WhileattheWaif’sHome,Armstrongheardsomeofthecity’sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddieKeppardperformedinanearbyclub.SodidtrumpeterandbandleaderKingOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.
WhenArmstrongleftforChicago,KingOliverofferedhimaplaceinhisbandin1922.ItbecameArmstrong’sbiggestchallengeyet—thebandhadnopartswrittenspecificallyfortrumpets,sohewasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise（即兴创作）.
Soon,Armstrong’sundeniabletalentwasgettingnotice.EvenclassicallytrainedmusiciansfromChicagowouldcometoheartheincrediblesoundsthisyoungmancreated.
LilHardin,theband’spianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainedthatOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.ArmstrongmovedtoNewYorkCityin1924tojoinFletcherHenderson’sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.
PerhapsthemostpowerfulelementofArmstrong’slegacyliesintheconfidence,spiritandconvictionwithwhichheplayed.BothMilesDavisandDizzyGillespiewarmlyacknowledgedthiscontribution,andDukeEllingtonmadesuretoincludeaportraitofArmstronginhis“NewOrleansSuite”.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph2？
A.Playdancemusic.
B.WorkwithBuddyBolden.
C.Playajazzinstrumentwell.
D.Createjazzmusic.
22.WhotaughtLouisArmstrongtoplaymusicintheearlytime?
A.BuddyBolden.
B.LilHardin.
C.KingOliver.
D.FreddieKeppard.
23.WhydidHardinpersuadeLouisArmstrongtoleaveKingOliver’sband?
A.ShewantedhimtojoinFletcherHenderson’sband.
B.Histalentcouldnotbedevelopedcompletely.
C.HegotabetteropportunityinNewYorkCity.
D.The“King”forcedhimtoleavetheband.
24.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toknowmoreaboutjazz.
B.Tointroduceoneofthegreatestjazzmusicians.
C.Tointroducethedevelopmentofjazz.
D.Tostresstheimportanceoftalentinplayingjazz.
B
Asexpertswarnofacomingfoodcrisis,the vertical farmingindustryaimstocreateplantsthataregrownindoorsandoffermore nutritional valueandrequirefewerresources.Themethodsaregoodfortheenvironmentandtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.Expertssaythatthesizeoftheverticalfarmingmarketisexpectedtogrowrapidly.
Becauseofthetechnologyithascreated, AeroFarms hasbecomeoneofthetopindoor-farmingcompanies.OneofitsverticalfarmsisinalargebuildingnearabusyroadinNewark.Itgrowsmorethan250kindsofgreensand herbs.Farmersweargloves,coatsandcoveringsontheirhead.Theirshoesmustbecleaned.
AeroFarmsgrowscropsthroughouttheyear.Themethodsuselowersoil.Theyalsoreducetheamountof pesticides（杀虫剂）andwaterneededtogrowthecrops.Thecompanysayscarbon emissions areheavilyreducedandinsomecases eliminated（消除）.
DavidRosenbergistheco-founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofAeroFarms.“WecoulddothiswhetheritisintheSaharaDesertoracitylikeNewark,”hesaid.AeroFarmsco-founderandchiefmarketingofficerMarcOshimasaysthecompanygrowsthekindsofplantsthatareeatenbypeoplewholiveneartheindoorfarm.“Wethinkaboutamaranth.Wethinkabouthowwecanreallybringandcelebratedifferenttypesof varieties anddifferenttypesofgreensthataregoingtobespecifictothoseregions,”hesaid.
AlinaZolotarevaisanexpertand nutritionist atAeroFarms.Shesaysshewantspeopletoeatmoreleafygreenslikekale.Shesaysifhercompanyistosuccessfullyencouragethiskindofhealthyeating,itmustgrowcropsthattastegood.
RosenbergsaysAeroFarmsishelpingtheworlddealwithagrowingfoodshortage.Hesayspeoplemustchangetheir focus fromthenumberof calories they consume tothenutritionlevelsofthefoodstheyeat.
25.WhatcanweknowaboutAeroFarmsfromthepassage？
A.Itisthelargestindoor-farmingcompanyintheworld.
B.Ithasstrictrulesforthefarmersworkinginthebuilding.
C.Itneedsmoresoilandwaterthanthetraditionalfarming.
D.Itdoesn’tattractthepublic’sattention.
26.WhichstatementmayAlinaZolotarevaagreewith?
A.Thecompanystillhasroomforimprovement.
B.Peoplearoundtheindoorfarmliketheproductsfromthecompany.
C.ThepeopleinNewarklikeeatinggreens.
D.Thecompanywillmakehugeprofitsfromsellinggreens.
27.What’sthemainideaofthetext？
A.Foodcrisisiscoming.
B.Indoorfarmingindustryisgrowingfast.
C.Peoplebegintonoticethecaloriesinfood.
D.Howexpertssolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.
C
TheNSPCC（NationalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoChildren）iswarningchildrenandparentsaboutthepotentialrisksofSnapMap,Snapchat’scontroversialnewfeature.Thecharityhasdrawnattentiontoarecentsurveysayingthatoverathirdofyoungpeoplehaveaddedastrangeronlineinthelastsixmonths,andsaysSnapMapcouldleavechildrenvulnerabletotracingandbullying.
ThenewSnapchatfeatureallowsotherpeopletoseeexactlywhereyouareinrealtime,onaninteractivemapdetailedenoughtoshownotonlywhatstreetyou’reon,butalsowhereaboutsonthatstreetyouare.Youcanchoosetoshareyourlocationwithallofyourfriends,aselectionofthem,ornoneofthemwithGhostMode,anditisenabledbydefault.However,SnapMaphasstillattractedalotofcriticism.“EvenlimitingSnapMaptothe‘friendsonly’settingisriskyifthosecontactsincludepeopleyoudon’tknow,”saidNSPCCchildsafetyonlineexpertRoseBray.
AccordingtoresearchfromNetaware,36percentofyoungpeoplehaveaddedsomeonetheydon’tknowonanysitetheyuseinthelastsixmonths.Thestudywasbasedon1,696responsesfromchildrenandyoungpeople.“Thishighlightswhyit’svitalthatgovernmentforcessocialnetworkstoofferSafeAccountstounder18s,withthehighestprivacysettingsandlocationsettingslockedoff.
“Youngpeopl
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