泰安一模 山东省泰安市届高三一轮检测试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

泰安一模 山东省泰安市届高三一轮检测试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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泰安一模山东省泰安市届高三一轮检测试题英语Word版含答案

试卷类型：

A

高三一轮检测

英语试题

本试卷共三部分，共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Fourwaystheincreasinglymobileworkforceistransformingofficestyle

Morebreakoutspacesandrestareas

Whilesomepeopletendtoworkmoreproductivelyinatraditionaldesk-and-chairarrangement,othersfeelbetterwhenthey’reworkingfromasofaorbean-bagchair.That’swhyofficesarecreatinganewmixtureoffurniturezonesthatofferbothlaid-backandtraditionalseatingoptions.

Smalleroffices,smallercarbonfootprint

Therearehugebonuses,bothfinanciallyandenvironmentally,toofficesemployingmoreremoteworkers.Foremployers,lesspeopleintheofficeequalslessneededspace–meaningtheycansavehugeamountsofmoneybyrentingorbuildingsmallerofficespaces,andbyusinglessenergyandwater,loweringtheirutilitybills.Foremployees,smallerofficesinturnwillreduceairpollutionandhelpcreateasmallercarbonfootprint.

Designateddesksarenolongerthenorm

Thedaysofcubicles（小隔间）andassigneddeskstationsarefinallycomingtoanend.Asmoreofficeemployeesstartworkingfromhomefull-timeoronlycomeintoworkoncertaindaysoftheweek,itmakesnosenseforemployerstokeepindividual,assigneddesksaroundforeveryone.

Technologythatcutsthebarrierbetweenofficeandhome

Whenofficeshavemoreemployeesworkingfromhome-orevenfromothercountries-it’svitaltohavethepropertechnologytoconnectpeopletogethereasily.Todothis,officesareusingVoIPphones,whichmakephonecallsthroughtheinternetratherthanregularlandlines,tohelpemployeesaroundtheworldappearasthoughthey’recallingfromtheoffice.

1.Whatistheadvantageofsmalleroffices?

A.Therearehugebonusestotheworkersintheoffice.

B.Theemployerscanemploylesspeople,reducingsalary.

C.They’reenvironment-friendlyandsavetheofficecost.

D.Moreemployeesareseatedworkinginthesmallerspace.

2.Whyaretheindividual,assigneddesksnotkeptintheoffice?

A.Moreemployeesseldomworkintheoffice.

B.Nobodymakesthedesksanylonger.

C.Thepriceofthedesksisgreatlyhigh.

D.Theemployerscometoworkinturn.

3.Whatmakesitpossibleforemployeesaroundtheworldtoworkfromhome?

A.Morebreakoutspacesandrestareas.

B.Rentingorbuildingsmalleroffices.

C.Cubiclesanddesignateddeskstations.

D.Technologythatconnectspeopletogethereasily.

B

Compassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus-animals-alsohavethesamecapability.

DuringacoldnightinOntario,Canada,apasser-byspottedsomethingonthesideoftheroadthatmadeherstop-ashakingdogcurledupinthesnow.

Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone-shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.

Thedogsurelycouldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight,butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell.

TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRescueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup.Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetweenthedogandtheorphanedkittens.ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonorofherselflessact.

"It’strulyheartwarming!

"ashelterspokespersontoldTheDodo.“Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving.”

Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleainfections,theorphanedkittensarenowsafe.Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress.

Thegoodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted.Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.

Accordingtotheshelter,sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaying.Sheisalsoquitejumpy,soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.

4.Whatdidthepasser-byseeontheroad?

A.Adogcurledupinthesnow.B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone.

C.Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow.D.Adogfoundasafeplacetostayforthenight.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inparagraph3referto?

A.Thepasser-by.B.Thedog.C.Thekitten.D.Thespokesperson.

6.WhereisthedogSerenitynow?

A.Livingintheshelter.B.Beingadoptedbyafamily.

C.Stayingwiththekittens.D.Playingwithsomechildren.

7.Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?

A.Animalsandhumansshouldliveinharmony.

B.Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone.

C.Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans.

D.Animalscanfeelcompassionandlovelikehumans.

C

AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,33percentofcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）areindanger.OneofthevictimsistheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia,theworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.

AteamofBritishandAustralianscientistsbandedandcameupwithasolutiontoreviveoneoftheworld’ssevennaturalwonders.Theyusedunderwaterloudspeakerstoattractfishestothedeadcoralreefstohelpthemrestore.Thegroundbreakingprocessisknownas“acoustic（声音的）enrichment”.

LoudspeakersareplacedonpatchesofdeadcoralsintheGreatBarrierReef.Aftercarefulobservation,researchersdiscoveredafavorableresult-nearlytwiceasmanyfisharrived-andstayed,ascomparedtopartswheretherewasnosoundfromspeakers.

“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopoffishcombinetoformabiologicalsoundscape.Youngfishhomeinonthesesoundswhenthey’relookingforaplacetosettle,”saidProfessorSteveSimpsonattheUniversityofExeter.

Reefsbecomequietwhentheyaredegraded（退化）,astheshrimpsandfishdisappear.“Byusingloudspeakerstorestorethislostsoundscape,wecanattractyoungfishbackagain,”Simpsonadded.“Fisharecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems…Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelpkick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,counteracting（抵消）thedamagewe'reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,"hesaid.

Despitethisgroundbreakingdiscovery,westillhaveourworkcutoutforthepreservationofcoralreefs.Theaveragewatertemperaturesarerising,andproblemssuchasoverfishingandpollutionarestillamongthepressingissuesathand.Also,furtherresearchisstillneededtounderstandhowloudspeakersinfluencethebehaviorofaquatic（水中）creaturesfully.

Nevertheless,hopeisstillvisibleforthedegradedcoralreefs.Theauthorsoftheacousticenrichmentstudyremaintobeoptimisticinthepowerofmusicandsoundtorestorethereef’sabundantmarinepopulation.

8.Howdoes“acousticenrichment”functionaccordingtothetext?

A.Byscaringtheenemyoffishes.B.Bymakingdegradedreefsnoisier.

C.Byappealingtoyoungfishes.D.Bymakingfishesmultiplyfaster.

9.WhatdoesProfSimpsonthinkofbringingfishback?

A.Itcanhelprebuildthecoralreefs'ecosystem.B.Itcanbenefittheotherlivesintheocean.

C.Itcanmaketheoceannoisierandcleaner.D.Itcanimprovethefoodchainsoftheocean.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theresearchhasachievedacompletesuccess.

B.Itistoughtorestorethedamagedcoralreefs.

C.Globalwarmingisthebiggestreasonforreefvictims.

D.Musicandsoundbenefitendangeredanimals.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThethreatscoralreefsfacenowadaysB.Theworld’sbiggestcoralreefsystem

C.VariousreasonswhycoralsarethreatenedD.Anovelapproachtodegradedcoralreefs

D

InthelandoftheSagas,itisn'tChristmasifthereisn'tafloodofbooksunderthetree-literally.

TheJolabokaflod,orChristmasBookFlood,isamuch-lovedtraditionthathasbeencelebratedinIcelandsince1945.It’sabitlikeBritain’sSuperThursday,whenhundredsofhardbackshittheshelvesonthefirstThursdayofOctober,butmuchbigger:

Two-thirdsofbooksinIcelandarepublishedinNovemberandDecember.Hundredsofnewtitlesgoonsaleinbookshopsandsupermarketsatreducedprices,aYuletide（圣诞季）customthathasalsobecomevitalforthepublishingindustry’ssurvival.

OnChristmasEve,Icelanderstraditionallyexchangebooksandspendtheeveningreadingbooks－perhapscurlingupbythefiresidewiththelatestcrimenovelbyArnaldurIndridason.Almostsevenoutof10IcelandersbuyatleastonebookasaChristmasgift,accordingtotheIcelandicPublishersAssociation.

"LiteratureisveryimportantinIcelandanditis,Iguess,theartformthatissomethingthewholepubliccanrelateto,”saidSigrunHrolfsdottir,anartistandmotheroftwochildren.HerdaughterandsonhavealreadypickedthebookstheywantoutoftheBokatidindi,an80-pagecatalogofnovels,poetryandchildren'sbooksdistributedfreetoallhouseholds.

Iceland’sliterarytraditionwasbornabout900yearsagowiththeIcelandicSagas,widelyseenasageminworldliteratureandstillstudiedinschoolbyIcelandicchildrentoday.TheJolabokaflodstartedduringWorldWarII,whenpaperwasoneofthefewthingsnotrationedinIceland.Becauseofthis,Icelandersgavebooksasgiftswhileothercommoditieswereinshortsupply,turningthemintoacountryofbookaholicstothisday,