学位英语考试1xiugaigao.docx

学位英语考试1xiugaigao.docx

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学位英语考试1xiugaigao

GeneralEnglishQualifyingTest

forNon-EnglishMajorGraduateStudents

******************************考试注意事项***************************

一．本考试由两部分组成：

试卷一（PaperOne）包括听力理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解三部分，共60题，按顺序统一编号；试卷二（PaperTwo）包括复合听力、改错、写作。

二．试卷一的答案请按要求在答题卡上填涂，否则无效。

试卷一中的复合听力与试卷二的改错、写作部分请直接在试卷二上答题.

PaperOne

PartIListeningComprehension（20%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,athirdvoicewillaskaquestionaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesA,B,CandDbymarkingthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A.LawyerB.ElectricianC.HeartsurgeonD.Gardener

2.A.AtauniversityB.Atabookingoffice

C.AtarailwaystationC.Atapostoffice

3.A.PassengeranddriverB.Passengerandconductor

C.PolicemananddriverD.Passengerandpassenger

4.A.65B.60C.70D.62

5.A.ThewomanB.JohnC.FredD.Theman

6.A.HewenttoaconcertB.Heattendedameeting

C.HefellasleepD.Hehadapartywithhisfriends

7.A.HelikesthepositionofthepaperB.Hewantstofindthepaper

C.HeisunemployedD.hewantstofindtwomorejobs

8.A.Well-traveledB.knowledgeableC.Rich-experiencedD.Less-traveled

9.A.ItwasreallyverycoldallwinterB.ItsnowedinDecember

C.ThetemperaturewasbelowfreezingD.Itsnowedalotallwinter

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearonequestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesA,B,CandDbymarkingthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Question10-12arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

10.A.BydrinkingcoffeeorsometeaB.Byreadingsomebooksoverbreakfast

ByreadingnewspaperorwatchingTVD.Bydoingmorningexercise

11.A.ThenewsisrepeatedonradioandTValltheday

B.IntheeveningnewsisaprimefeatureonTV

C.Thereismorenewslateatnight

D.ManypeoplearetiredofthenewsonTV

12.A.TheyoftenharshlycriticizeitB.Theydon’tlikeitatall

C.TheyareindifferenttoitD.Theyseemtolikeit

Passage2

Question13-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

13.A.ThefinalexaminationB.Thehomeworkforthissemester

C.TheclassattendancepolicyD.Theofficehours

14.A.Theymaytakeamake-uptestB.Theymaydomoreassignments

C.TheymaycompletetwomorepapersD.Theymayfailthecourse

15.A.Duringtheprofessor’sofficehour

B.Twoweeksbeforetheendofthesemester

C.Fridayafternooneachweek

Atthebeginningofeachmonth

SectionCSpotDictation（PaperTwo）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.ThepassageisprintedonPaperTwowithaboutsomewordsmissing.Youaretofilltheblankswithwhatyouhear.First,thewholepassagewillbereadatnormalspeedforyoutogetageneralideaofit.Then,inthesecondreading,itwillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15-20secondsinwhichyoucanwritedownthemissingparts.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainforyoutocheckyourwork.

AmericanlifehasonceagainbeengreatlychangedbythenewageofscienceandtechnologysincetheWorldWarII.Everythinghas（16）___________________.

Informationisimmediate,nobodyhastowaittohearanynews.Thereisatelevisionsetineveryhouse,and（17）_______________________.Andacomputercanholdmorethanamillionfactsinitsmemory.

Inthemeantime,therearemanynewproblemsinAmericansociety.Oldpeopleoftenfeellonely,becausethesocietyisnotinterestedinthemandtheirchildrenareoftenaway.Therearecaseswhere（18）_________________,butfromtimetotime,manyworkersfoundthemselvesjobless.

Westillhavetwoclassesofpeople.Toomuchmoneyisstill（19）________________.Thesepeopleownmillionsandmillionsofdollars,andhavemultinationalcorporations.Theyhavebecomegreatforces,whichcontrolthegovernmentandeconomy.Thepoorestclassisstillmostlymadeupofblackpeopleandminoritypeople.The（20）________________________thenewageofscienceandtechnology.Sothetwoclassesarecompletelydifferent.

PartIIReadingComprehension（40%）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

IntheArcticCircle,itisnotthatEskimoslackabilityorindustry,butthesurroundingsrestrictconstructiveefforttothebarestnecessitiesofexistence.Thiseffectuallyretardsprogresstohigherdevelopment.

Agricultureisimpossibleallalongthethousandsofmilesofthenorthshore.Theonlywoodissuchasdriftsin.Otherthanthisdriftwood,theonlyavailablebuildingmaterialsaresnow,ice,stone,andbonesofanimals.Allofthesehavebeenusedforhabitationsandstorageplaces,differinginvarioustribesaccordingtotherequirementsandskilloftheworkers.

Thelackofnecessarytimberstobuildwallsandspanwidespacesisprobablyonereasonwhythesetribesconstructtheirhousesatleastpartlybeneaththesurfaceoftheground.Thisdevicealsomakesthehousesmoreimpervious（不能渗透的）tothecold.

MostofusareinclinedtothinkthattheEskimolivesalwaysinaniglooorsnowhouse.Thisisnotentirelytrue.Afterthelongcoldwinter,thefamilyisverylikelytomove,whentheweatherpermits,intoatentofsealskin.Theactualconstructionofsuchatentissimilartothatusedbyother,moresoutherlytribesandwillbedescribedlater.

Thesnowhouse,however,isaninterestinganduniquehabitation.Oursummercamperswillnotbuildwithsnow,butthedelicateartisworthrecordingandsomeofourwintercampsinthemountainsmighttrytomakesnowhouses.

21.Eskimos'effortstobuildhouses_____.

A.resultinvariousbuildings

B.arelimitedbyahostileenvironment

C.arerestrictedbytheirability

D.retardprogresstohigherdevelopment

22.Whichofthefollowingabouttheconstructionofhousesistrue?

A.Buildingmaterialsdifferfromtribetotribe.

B.Buildingmaterialsarethesameforallthehouses.

C.Buildingmaterialsareselectedaccordingtoweather.

D.Buildingmaterialsaredecidedbyskilledworkers.

23.WhydoEskimosbuildtheirhousespartlyundertheground?

A.Theyliketoliveundertheground.

B.Theyareshortofessentialmaterialsforwallsandroofs.

C.Theywanttheirhouseslessaffectedbythecold.

D.BothBandC.

24.Inthelongwinter,Eskimoscommonlylivein_____.

A.asnowhouse

B.astonehouse

C.astorageplace

D.atentofsealskin

25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsnowhouses?

A.Interesting.

B.Artistic.

C.Unique.

D.Alloftheabove.

Passage2

Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.Youfindthesecareersinengineering,inproduction,instatisticalwork,andinteaching.Butthereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeinagreatareaataglance,peoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield.Thereis,inotherwords,ademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,ofmakinggeneraljudgments.Wecancallthesepeople“generalists”.Andthese“generalists”areparticularlyneededforpositionsinadministration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatotherpeopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople’swork,tobeginitandjudgeit.

Thespecialistunderstandsonefield;hisconcerniswithtechniqueandtools.Heisa“trained”man;andhiseducationbackgroundisproperlytechnicalorprofessional.Thegeneralist-andespeciallytheadministrator-dealswithpeople;hisconcerniswithleadership,withplanning,andwithdirectiongiving.Heisan“educated”man;andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation.Veryrarelyisaspecialistcapableofbeinganadministrator.Andveryrarelyisagood

generalistalsoagoodspecialistinaparticularfield.Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeople,thoughdifferentorganizationsneedthemindifferentproportions.Itisyourtasktofindout,duringyourtrainingperiod,intowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufit,andtoplanyourcareeraccordingly.

Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobforyou--butthisispureaccident.Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantlyorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob.Atthesametimeyoumustnotlookuponthefirstjobasthefinaljob;itisprimarilyatrainingjob,anopportunitytounderstandyourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee.

26.Thereisanincreasingdemandfor__________.

A.all-roundpeopleintheirownfields

B.peoplewhosejobistoorganizeotherpeople’swork

C.generalistswhoseeducationalbackgroundiseithertechnicalorprofessional

D.specialistswhosechiefconcernistoprovideadministrativeguidancetoothers

27.Thespecialistis__________.

A.amanwhosejobistotrainotherpeople

B.amanwhohasbeentrainedinmorethanonefield

C.amanwhocanseetheforestratherthanthetrees

D.amanwhoseconcernismainlywithtechnicalorprofessionalmatters

28.Theadministratoris__________.

E.a“trained”manwhoismoreaspecialistthanageneralist

F.amanwhoseesthetreesaswellastheforest

G.amanwhoisverystronginthehumani