届山东省淄博市高三复习阶段性诊断考试二模英语试题及答案.docx
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届山东省淄博市高三复习阶段性诊断考试二模英语试题及答案
山东省淄博市
2017-2018届高三复习阶段性诊断考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。
满分I50分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Thenewpresidenthasbeendoingeverythinghecan,withorwithoutCongress,opportunityformorepeople．
A．toexpandB．expandingC．expandedD．expand
2．—Doctor,needIgoontakingmedicine?
—No．You'vefullyrecovered,_Isaidyouwould．
A．though;B．becauseC．ifD．as
3．—HasMr．Gilbertcompletedthereport?
—Idon'tknow．ButIsawheit．
A．wroteB．hasbeenwritingC．waswritingD．hadwritten
4．Knowinghisclassmateswhohavegonetocollegeareallsuccessful,hewishesheharderatschool．
A．worked'B．hadworkedC．hasworkedD．works
5．—Howareyoupreparedforthenewproject?
—Wehavedonemuchbutalotofequipment．
A．isremainedtobuyB．areremainedtobuy
C．remainstobeboughtD．remaintobebought
6．Weshouldthankourteachersandfriends,withhelpourefforthaspaidoff．
A．thatB．whichC．whomD．whose
7．Beforeyoumakeadecisionyouhavetofigureoutyoucarefor．
A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether
8．—OurfamilyaregoingtoHawaiiforaholiday．
—．Itsbeachisveryattractive．
A．You'recrazyB．It'sallrightC．You'reluckyD．Wssurprising
9．Thereisgreatneedforcleanwaterincitywheretheriverhasbeenpolluted．
A．不填;theB．a；theC．不填；aD．a；a
10．Ican'trememberwhenyou．toldmethestorybutIclearlyrememberwhereitwasyoutoldme．
A．whenB．whatC．ifD．that
第二节完形填空（两篇共30小题；满分40分．A篇10小题；每题1分，满分10分．B篇20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sevenmillionpeoplediedasaresultofairpollutionin2012,theWorldHealthOrganizationestimates．
Itsfindingssuggesta11betweenairpollutionandheartdisease,respiratory（呼吸）problemsandcancer．
One12eightglobaldeathswerelinkedwithairpollution,13it"theworld’slargestsingleenvironmentalhealthrisk",theWHOsaid．
14sixmillionofthedeathshadbeeninSouthEastAsiaandtheWHO'sWesternPacificregion,itfound．
TheWHOsaidabout3．3millionpeoplehad15asaresultofindoorairpollutionand2．6milliondeathswererelatedtooutdoorairpollution,16inlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesinthoseregions．
WHOdirectorDrMariaNeirasaid:
"Therisksfromairpollutionarenowfar17thanpreviouslythoughtorunderstood,particularlyforheartdiseaseandstrokes．"
18riskshaveagreaterimpactonglobalhealthtodaythanairpollution．Theevidencesignalstheneedforconcertedactionto19theairweallbreathe．
"20airpollutioncouldsavemillionsoflives,"saidthe．WHO．
11．A．differenceB．linkC．factD．condition
12．A．inB．outC．forD．of
13．A．findingB．resultingC．makingD．calling
14．A．SeldomB．HardlyC．AlwaysD．Nearly
15．A．sufferedB．diedC．coughedD．tolerated
16．A．finallyB．generallyC．mainlyD．merely
17．A．greaterB．moreC．harderD．worse
18．A．SeriousB．HugeC．SmallD．Few
19．A．cleanupB．breakupC．cutupD．keepup
20．A．ProtectingB．AbolishingC．ReducingD．Realizing
B
Weweremovingtoanewstateaftermyhusbandhadbeenoutofworkformanymonthsandwehadnomoney．21,wehadtoborrowmoneytoreachourdestinationtown．Anyway,itwasmyhusband,twoboys22fourandtwo,andmyself,sevenmonthspregnant,inanoldVolvostationwagon．
Wehadbeen_23fortwodaysinthemiddleofwinter,andwehadtakenaroutethatwasvery24．Therewasnothingaroundformiles－nocars,buildingsor25ofcivilization．Suddenly,ourcarstarred26power．
Wesaw8lightinthedistanceandmanagedtorolltoa27infrontofthispropertythatlooked28asmallsimplehouse．Ourcellphoneshadnotgottenreceptionformanymiles,anditwas29outside,soIdidn’tknowifweweregoingtomake30outofthissituationalive．
Myhusbandgotoutofthecartosee31therewassomethinghecoulddotogetus32again,butitwasnotlookinggood．Ashortwhilelater,amancameoutofthehouseand．spokewithmyhusbandabitbefore33usallintohishome．Heandhiswifetookusin,fedus,andmadeus34athomeaswestruggledtofindsome35togettoourdestination,whichwasstillafewhours'drive36．Wewereabletocallafriendandgetaride,37ourbrokencarbehind,butnotbeforethecouplegaveusfoodandwaterforour_38．
Oneweeklater,thisdearsweetcouple39ourcarallthewaytoourplaceandrefusedtotake40inreturn,exceptforustopayitforward…andwewillcontinuetodoitforever．
21．A．IntimeB．AsusualC．InfactD．Afterall
22．A．agedB．namedC．rankedD．graded
23．A．walkingB．travellingC．driving、D．wandering
24．A．crowdedB．modernC．busyD．deserted
25．A．signalsB．signsC．marksD．scenes
26．A．losingB．producingC．providingD．wasting
27．A．stationB．placeC．sideD．stop
28．A．forB．afterC．likeD．at
29．A．freezingB．noisyC．rainyD．dirty
30．A．thisB．itC．thatD．one
31．A．howB．whereC．whenD．if
32．A．rollingB．startingC．smilingD．exciting
33．A．draggingB．invitingC．showingD．leading
34．A．stayB．liveC．feelD．rest
35．A．ideaB．wayC．excuseD．mind
36．A．awayB．apartC．alongD．ahead
37．A．causingB．forgettingC．arrangingD．leaving
38．A．familyB．comfortC．journeyD．satisfaction
39．A．carriedB．pulledC．heldD．pushed
40．A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题：
每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A
RobertA．HeinleinwasconsideredoneofAmerican's"BigThree"westernsciencefictionauthors,alongwithlssacAsimovandArthurC．Clarke．Hewasborninafamilyofsevenchildrenin1907,attendedpublicschoolinKansasCity,andgraduatedfromCentralHighSchoolin1924．In1929hegraduatedfromtheU．S．NavalAcademyatAnnapolis,andservedasanofficerintheNavy．Thisexperiencehadastronginfluenceonhischaracterandwriting．Attheageofthirty-two,heturnedhishandtowritingsciencefiction．
Heinlein'sfirstpublishedstoriesappearedintheaction-adventuremagazineAstoundingScienceFictionin1939．Underhisinfluencewritersstartedtoexaminehowtechnologymightaffecttheeverydaylivesofordinarypeople,andsocietyingeneral．
Heinlein'searlyworksemphasizedadventure,andwereaimedatyoungreaders．In1959hereceivedtheBoy'sClubsofAmericanBookAward．InthesenovelsHeinleinavoidedopendidacticism（说教）,althoughhismaincharacterslearnedlessonsincourageandtolerance．Beginninginthelate1950s,Heinleinstartedtowritespeciallyforadults,andtodealwithsuchtopicsascloning,religion,andfreelove．
HeinleinproducedfiftynovelsandcollectionsofshortstoriesduringhiscareerOneofhisbest-knownworksisthenovelStrangerinaStrangeLand,publishedin1961．Afewyearslateritwasadoptedbythe"PeaceandLove"generation,andbecamethemostsuccessfulscience-fictionnoveleverpublished．GloryRoad（1963）!
writteninthetraditionofEdgarRiceBurroughs'sMarsstories,isanotherofhismostpopularworks．
Withintheframeworkofhissciencefictionstories,Heinleinrepeatedlyaddressedsuchsocialthemesastheimportanceofself-confidenceandthedutieseachpersonowestothesociety．Inhisfiction,HeinleincoinedwordsthathavebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage,including"grok"and"waldo"．Healsodescribedamodernversionofa"waterbed"inhisnovelTheDoorIntoSummerandseveralofhisworkshavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision．
41．WhatdowelearnaboutHeinleinfromthefirstparagraph?
A．Hisnavylifeaffectedhiswriting．
B．Hisearlyworkshadlittleinfluence．
C．Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily．
D．Hewrotesciencefictionfromchildhood．
42．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHeinlein'sworks?
A．Theywereneveraimedatadults．
B．Theyforcedreaderstoacceptmoralideas．
C．Theyweregreatlyinfluencedbyotherwriters．
D．Earlyworkswerepopularamongyoungreaders．
43．Whichofthefollowingwasadoptedbythe"PeaceandLove"generation?
A．AstoundingScienceFiction．B．GloryRoad．
C．StrangerinaStrangeLand．D．TheDoorIntoSummer．
44．Theunderlinedword"coined"inthelastparagraphmostlymeans．
A．createdB．leftC．wroteD．kept
45．FromthelastparagraphweknowHeinlein
A．misunderstoodsomeEnglishwords
B．stressedthetopicsrelatedtomoraltraining
C．focusedongettingrewardsfromsociety
D．producedmanyfilmsandtelevisionprogrammes
B
LasVegascabdriverGerardoGamboathoughtsomeonemusthaveleftabagofchocolatesinthebackseatofhisvehicle,butitturnedouttobe$300,000incoldhardcash．
Now,GamboaiswinninghonorsforhonestyafterturninginthemoneyhefoundMonday．Themoneywasreturnedtoanunidentifiedpokerplayerworkinginaclub．YellowCheckerStarTransportationnamedGamboaitsdriveroftheyearandrewardedhimwith$1,000andadinnerfortwoatarestaurant．
AmessageleftWednesdaytointerviewGamboaatthecabcompanywasn'timmediatelyreturned．
GamboatoldtheLasVegasReview-Journalhehadanotherpassengerbythetimehebeganwonderingwhatkindofchocolateswereinthebrownpaperbag．Hecastaglanceinsidethebagatatrafficlight．
"Itoldmypassenger,'Youaremywitnessonthis:
"the13-yeartaxidrivertoldtheLasVegasSun,"andthenIimmediatelycalledmycompany．"
Gamboatookthesixbunchesof$100billstothecompany'smainoffice?
whereLasVegaspolice
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