山东省淄博市高青一中届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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山东省淄博市高青一中届高三英语上学期期中试题
山东省淄博市高青一中2020届高三英语上学期期中试题
说明：
本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A．WatchTV．B．Gooutfordinner．C．Dohishomework．
2．Howdidthewomanloseweight?
A．ByeatingspecialMeals．
B．Bygoingonadiet．
C．Bydoingexerciseoccasionally．
3．WhichforeignlanguagedoesMr．Smithdowellin?
A．French．B．Japanese．C．Spanish．
4．Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?
A．Thedesk．B．Themessyroom．C．Theheavybox．
5．Whatcoloristhewoman’sdress?
A．Red．B．Blue．C．Black．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?
A．Tocollectmoney．B．Tomakemoney．C．Tosavemoney．
7．Whatisusuallysoldinayardsale?
A．Books，recordsandcoffee．B．Treasuresandfurniture．C．Usedgoods．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whatplayedthemostimportantpartinwinningthematchfortheman’steam?
A．Strength．B．Teamwork．C．Theman’sperformance．
9．WhatdothespeakersthinkofMr．Harrison?
A．Kindandstrict．B．Energeticandwarm-hearted．C．Hardtogetalongwith．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?
A．Tomakepeopleeatquickly．
B．Toavoidwashingdishes．
C．Toattractmorecustomers．
11．WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?
A．OneinNewYork．B．ThefirstMcDonald’s．C．TheHongKong’s．
12．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A．RayKrocboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick．
B．MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonalds’．
C．TherearechainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13．Wherewasthemanhalfanhourago?
A．Athome．B．Inhisoffice．C．Intherestaurant．
14．Whopaidforthelunch?
A．Theman’sfriend．B．Theman．C．Thewoman．
15．Wheredoesthemanthinkheputhiswallet?
A．Onthefloor．B．Onthetable．C．Onhisseat．
16．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．Themanmightnothavetakenhiswalletwithhim．
B．Theman’sfriendtookhiswalletbymistake．
C．Themanshouldcallthepoliceforhelp．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whichofthefollowingisn’tincludedamongthebenefitsofreading?
A．Helpingreducestress．B．Keepingthemindactive．C．Facingdeathpeacefully．
18．Whatkindofreadingbenefitsourbrainthemost?
A．Books．B．Newspapers．C．Magazines．
19．Howlongdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?
A．50years．B．30years．C．12years．
20．Howmanyhoursdopeopleover65spendwatchingtelevisionperday?
A．2.3hours．B．3.5hours．C．4.4hours．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyouarethekindoftouristwholikestovisitplaceswithoutstandinglandscapesandmulticulturalcities，thenAsiaistheplacetogo．Takeacruise（巡游）toAsiaandyouwillnotbedisappointed．
TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations
TouristswhowanttovisitseveralAsiancountriesunderstandthatcruisingthereisthebestalternative．Youcandecidetotakeatwo-weekcruise，startingfromSriLankatoThailand．There’salsoathree-weekcruisethatstartsoffinChinaallthewaytoJapan．AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．
TheBestTimetoTravel
WhentouringAsia．it’sbesttounderstandthatdifferentcruiselineshavedifferenttravellingtimelines．Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour（OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia）．MostcruisestakeplacefromDecembertotheendofMarch．
BookingCruise-shipTours
Giventhatyou’llprobablybetakinglongflightstogettoSouthAsiaandtheFarEast，thebudgetwillbelarge，especiallyifyouarevisitingasafamily．Inaddition，manypeopletourthisregion，soitwouldbebestifyoubookearlywhenthepricesaremoreappealing．
Activities
TherearesomanyportsinAsiaandthismightbringachallengeifyouwanttogetsomewhereintime．Makesureyouplanyourday-tripsinadvanceandfollowthecruiselinetourstoavoidmissingtheboats．Apartfromvisitingthecities，youcouldalsogotoBorneo，Indonesiatoseetheorangutans（猩猩）．YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali，appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam．
21．Intheauthor’sopinion，whichcruiseisthemostwelcomingone?
A．FromHongKongtoSingapore．
B．FromSriLankatoThailand．
C．FlyingtotheFarEast．
D．FromChinatoJapan．
22．WhenisthebesttimeavailableontoursinIndonesia?
A．January．B．February．C．December．D．March．
23．Wherecanyouappreciatethecolorfulfloats?
A．Bali．B．Vietnam．C．Japan．D．Indonesia．
B
AtschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates，studentsoftensitdowntocafeterialunchesmadefromprocessedfoodsthatarehighinfat，sodium，andsugar．ButkidsatPublicSchool（P．S．）216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience．PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfleshfruitsandvegetables．
P．S．216participatedintheEdibleSchoolyardProject，anonprofitprogramfoundedbyChefAliceWatersin1995．TheprogramthatWaterscreatedhelpspublicschoolsacrossthecountrystarton-sitegardensandweaveprinciplesofhealthyeatingintothecurriculum．Studentsgrowandmaintaincrops，harvestingthefruitsandvegetablesforcafeteriameals．
Watersexpressedherpassionfortheprinciplesofthefarm-to-tablemovement．Sheadvisedschoolstoconnectwiththefarmersintheirareaandchangetheirbuyingpracticeswhenplanningmealsforstudents．
Watershaslongbeeninspiringpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom．In1993，sheputforwardtheideaofaWhiteHousevegetablegarden．Itwasnotuntil2009thatMichelleObamastartedthegardeninthebackyardoftheWhiteHouse．Sheandmembersofthekitchenstaffspenthourstendingtothegarden，oftenwithhelpfromlocalschoolchildren．
“Thatgavepeopleasensethatshecaredaboutchildrenandcaredaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom，”Waterssaid，praisingtheformerFirstLady’sconcernforyoungpeople’shealth．“Wearejustbuildingthismovement，anditisveryexciting．”
“ThroughtheEdibleSchoolyardProject，studentsalsolearnaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeatingintheclassroom．”Negliasaid．“P．S．216isteachingkidsaboutcareersinthefoodindustry—suchasfarmingandagriculture，nutrition，foodsafety，andtherestaurantbusiness．”
Similarclassesaretakingplacearoundthecountry．Sofar，theEdibleSchoolyardProjecthasreachedmorethan1millionstudentsinmorethan367schools．“I'mthinkingaboutthefutureoftheplanet，”Waterssaid．“I'mdoingthisforourgeneration．”
24．What’sthepurposeoftheEdibleSchoolyardProject?
A．Toreducestudents’stress．
B．Toletstudentseathealthyfood．
C．Toimproveschools’environment．
D．Toexpectstudentstoexperiencefarming．
25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?
A．TheprojectmadeWatersfamous,
B．Runningagardenwastoodifficultforstudents．
C．WatersthoughthighlyofwhatMichelleObamadid．
D．TheformerFirstLadyshouldcareaboutyoungpeople．
26．Fromthetextwecaninferthat___________．
A．P．S．216belongstothepioneersintheEdibleSchoolyardProject
B．P．S．216mainlyteacheskidsaboutcareersinfoodindustry
C．Waters’projectisnotwellreceivedbymeusschools
D．Watershadnodifficultyinstartingvegetablegarden
27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．StudentsshouldeathealthilyB．Afamousschool—P．S．216
C．ProcessedfoodsshouldbeadvisedD．Achefhelpscreategreenschoolyards
C
A11acrossthenation，inAmericans’backyardsandgaragesandlivingrooms，wildanimalskeptaspetslivesidebysidewiththeirhumanowners．It’sbelievedthatmoreexoticanimalsliveinAmericanhomesthanarecaredforinAmericanzoos．Theexotic-petbusinesshasdrawncriticismfromanimalwelfareadvocatesandwildlifeconservationistsalike，whosayit’snotonlydangeroustobringwildlifeintohouseholdsbutit’scruelandcriminal．Yettheissueisfarfromblackorwhite．
Thetermexoticpethasnofirmdefinition．Itcanrefertoanywildlifekeptinhumanhouseholdsorsimplytoapetthat’smoreunusualthanthecommondogorcat．PrivatelyowningexoticanimalsiscurrentlypermittedinahandfulofstateswithnorestrictionsinAmerica．AdamRobertsofBornFreeUSAkeepsarunningdatabaseofdeathsandinjuriescausedbyexotic-petownership：
InConnecticuta55-year-oldwoman’sfacewaspermanentlydisfiguredbyherfriend’slifelongpetmonkey；inOhioan80-year-oldmanwasattackedbya200-poundkangaroo；inNebraskaa34-year-oldmanwasstrangled（勒）todeathbyhispetsnake．Andthatlistdoesnotincludethenumberofpeoplewhobecomesickfromcomingintocontactwithzoonotic（动物传染的）diseases．
Somepeopleseewildanimalsaspetsasawaytoconnectwiththenaturalworld．Otherexotic-petownerssaytheyaremotivatedbyadesiretopreservethreatenedspecies．Theybelieveclimatechangeandhumanpopulationgrowthcouldwipeoutaspeciesinrecordtime，sohavingabackuppopulationisagoodidea．
ButsomegroupslikeBornFreeUSAandtheWorldWildlifeFundgaythatcaptivebreeding（圈养）ofendangeredspeciesbyprivateowners—whetherforcommercial，conservation，oreducationalreasons—servesonlytocontinueaboomingmarketforexoticanimals．That，inturn，resultsinagreaterrisktoanimalsstilllivingintheirnaturalhabitat．
28．Whichwordcanreplacethephrase“farfromblackorwhite”inParagraph1?
A．contradictoryB．ridiculousC．controversialD．universal
29．Whydoesthew
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