中考阅读理解.docx
《中考阅读理解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考阅读理解.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考阅读理解
中考阅读理解
1)
Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.
Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled"Dream(梦幻)WorldCups"inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗帜)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.
Areyouafootballfan(迷)?
TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.
1.IfacountrywantstotDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?
Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.
Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.
Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.
Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.
Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith_______.
A.ninechairsB.tenchairs
C.elevenchairsD.onechair
2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?
_______.
A.ApianoB.Aradio
C.AtaperecorderD.Atelephone
3.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.
A.withthedesksB.beforethewinner
C.allovertheroomD.inaline
4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.
A.runabouttheroom
B.getdown
C.walkaroundthechairs
D.sitonthechairs
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.
B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.
C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.
D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.
2)
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartis.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhiagarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyeat,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouildseeexerythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwondefulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStstesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreadpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbeausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotodwerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
6.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof____________
A.hisbusiness B.hishouse C.hisgarden D.hiswindow
7.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.
A.aFrenchman B.akindofpicture C.akindofcamera D.aphotographer
8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto__________.
A.watchlotsoffilms B.buyanexpensivecamera
C.stopinmostcities D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.
9.MathewBrady______________.
A.wasverylifelike B.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures
C.wasquitestrong D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople
10.Thispassagetellsus_____________.
A.howphotographywasdeveloped
B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures
C.howtotakepicturesintheworld
D.howtousedifferentcameras
3)
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)
Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.
Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.
11.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.
A.amotorcar B.amotorhome C.amotorbike D.abigtruck
12.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.
A.soldtheiroldhouse B.movedtotheirgrandparents'house
C.builtanewplaceforavan D.soldtheirsecondcar
13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.
A.ababy B.muchmoney C.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans
14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.
A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday
B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers
C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends
D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday
15.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.
A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree
B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays
C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap
D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes
4)
Iwillalwaysremembermymother‘slastfewdaysinthisworld.
OnFebruary14th,2000,myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster‘soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice,Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally,wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.
Onthenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She‘sgone.Teresa,mommy’sgone.She‘sdead.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.
TodaywhenIlookback,Istillmissmymotherverymuch,butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother,whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero(英雄)is,theyusuallysaysomeonefamous,likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill?
A.Onthebeach.B.Atthehospital.
C.Atschool.D.Athome.
2.Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?
A.Hersister.B.Theheadmaster.
C.Herteacher.D.Thepoliceofficer.
3.Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday?
A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill.
B.Hermotherhadbeendead.
C.Hermotherhadgottenbetter.
D.Hersistercametoseeher.
4.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat_______.
A.thewriterisafraidofhermother
B.thewriterisproudofhermother
C.thewriterfeelssadabouthermother
D.thewriterfeelssorryforhermother
5.Thewritermustthinkhermotherisa_______woman.
A.famousB.free