高三二模届青浦区高三英语二模官方版答案听力含原文出处.docx
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高三二模届青浦区高三英语二模官方版答案听力含原文出处
青浦区2020学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试
英语学科试卷
(时间120分钟,满分140分)Q2021.04
考生注意:
1.本试卷共13页。
2.答题前,考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号,并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3.答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。
如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.D.20hours.
2.A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Restaurantwaiterandcustomer.
C.Librarianandstudent.D.Hotelstaffandguest.
3.A.Thedaycarewillcloseaftertherushhour.
B.Peopleinlonglinesarewaitingforthebus.
C.Thewomanwillsetoffdespitethetrafficjam.
D.Themanwillhelpthewomantopickupherson.
4.A.Thedressisonend-of-seasonsale.
B.Thewomandoesitoutofherownchoice.
C.Thisinvitationrequiresdressingformally.
D.Aweddingceremonywelcomesindividuality.
5.A.Therestaurantservesgoodfood.
B.Thegirlwantstoeatintheschooldininghall.
C.Therestaurantistoofarawayfromtheirschool.
D.Thequietatmospherewheneatingisthefirstchoice.
6.A.Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.
B.Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.
C.Hisformerclassmatejustdroppedhimaline.
D.Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.
7.A.Heappreciatesthesecurityoftheapp.B.Hefindsitinconvenienttooperate.
C.He’seagertorecommendittoothers.D.He’swillingtotryitimmediately.
8.A.Attractingmorepeopletothrowcoins.B.SponsoringtheneedypeopleinRome.
C.EnablingthetouristtoreturntoRome.D.Provingthetruthofastoryonoldcustoms.
9.A.Helookshappierlately.B.Hemanageshistimewell.
C.He’simprovedthewayhelooks.D.Hefollowsdirectionsmorecarefullynow.
10.A.Sheisnotfeelingverywelltoday.B.Shethinkstheweatherispleasant.
C.Shehasbeenworkinghardinthelab.D.Shehasbeenstayingupquitelaterecently.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Thenumberofstudentsinvolved.
B.Thesupplyofcomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.
C.TheInternet,teachers’ITabilityandstudents’ITequipment.
D.TheInternetspeed,educationalTVprogrammingandtestsecurity.
12.A.500.B.1000.C.1500.D.150,000.
13.A.Educators’complaintsabouttheonlineplatforms.
B.Millionsofteachersworkingforonlineplatforms.
C.Thesupplyofcomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.
D.Anonlineeducationalschemetohelpdisadvantagedchildren.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Theycoverasmanyasthreecountries.
B.Theycontainfourpeaksover8,000meters.
C.Everestisthetallestandeasiestpeaktoclimb.
D.Everestisonepeakwithgoodtechnicalsupport.
15.A.Becausetherateofsuccessestodeathsisabout24toone.
B.Becausetherearemoresnowstormshappeningonaverage.
C.Becausethemountainisofloosequalitywithnaturaldisasters.
D.Becausethelackofoxygenmakesbreathingproblemmoreseriously.
16.A.Theintroductiontomountainclimbing.
B.Thewaystoovercomedifficultiesasmountaineers.
C.Themostchallengingmountainstoclimbintheworld.
D.Therelationshipbetweentakingbreathandmountainheight.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Afamousphotographer.B.Photographictechnologyinthe1800s.
C.Photographicequipmentusedinthe1800s.D.Anewmuseumaboutphotography.
18.A.Appearance.B.Character.C.Socialstatus.D.Roleinhistory.
19.A.Bright.B.Colorful.C.Blackandwhite.D.Vague.
20.A.BecauseshewantedtogiveJohnasurprise.
B.BecauseshewasunsurewhetherJohnlikedsuchthings.
C.Becauseshewasuncertainwhethertheticketswouldbeavailable.
D.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheexacttimefortheopeningoftheexhibition.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Scientistssaycureforbaldnesscouldbeclose
Helpmaysoonbeathandforthosewhoarelosingorhavelosttheirhair.AteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredstemcells(21)______arevitalinthehairregenerationprocess.Thisispromisingnewsforthemillionsofpeopleworldwidewhosufferfrombaldness.Acurehasescaped(22)______(understand)byscientistsfordecades,(23)______extensiveresearchandsignificantinvestmentinresearch.Thescientistsarenowsettingoutonclinicalresearchandlaboratorytrials.Theyhopetoadaptthestemcellstofinallycreateatherapyforhairloss.Baldnessprincipallyaffectsmen.Bytheageof35,aroundtwo-thirdsofmenwillexperiencesomedegreeofhairlossandbytheageof50,upto85percentwillexperiencesignificantlythinninghair.
Thescientiststookfurcellsfrommiceandculturedtheminthelab.Theysharedanobservation(24)______hairgrowthwasacyclicalprocesswithinthefollicle(毛囊).Theyanalysedthestemcellsandused220combinationsofchemicals(25)______(make)thehairregrownaturally.LeadscientistTakashiTsujisaid,“Ourculturesystemestablishesamethodforcyclicalregenerationofhairfolliclesfromhairfolliclestemcellsandwillhelpmakehairfollicleregenerationtherapyarealityinthenearfuture.”Headded,“Losinghairisnotlife-threatening,(26)______itnegativelyaffectsthequalityoflife.”SamBaker,a52-year-oldbankworker,hopesthetherapy(27)______work.Hesaid,“Havingafullheadofhairagainwillmakemelooktenyears(28)______(young)”.
Ithastopassclinicaltrials(29)______thisbaldnesscurebecomescommerciallyavailable.Sofar,theresearchers(30)______(demonstrate)stemcelltherapyinpreclinicallabtests.Tsujisaidtheywerelookingforoutsidecollaboratorstohelpdevelopclinicalapplicationsforthenewhairgrowthtechnology.
原文出处:
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.earth-boundB.repeatedlyC.decayD.increasinglyE.redirectF.detecting
G.complexityH.self-destructingI.exhibitJ.protectiveK.atmosphere
NewEffortToCleanUpSpaceJunkReachesOrbit(轨道)
Ademonstrationmissiontotestanideatocleanupspacedebris(碎片) waslaunched MondaymorninglocaltimefromtheBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstan.KnownasELSA-d,themissionwill__31__technologythatcouldhelpcapturespacejunk,themillionsofpiecesoforbitaldebristhatfloataboveEarth.
Themorethan8,000metrictonsofdebristhreatenthelossofserviceswerelyonfor__32__life,includingweatherforecasting,telecommunicationsandGPSsystems.
ThespacecraftworksbyattemptingtoattachitselftodeadsatellitesandpushingthemtowardEarthtoburnupinthe__33__.
Themission,whichwillberunfromtheU.K.,willcarryoutthiscatchandreleaseprocess__34__overthecourseofsixmonths.Thegoalistoprovetheservicersatellite’sabilitytotrackdownandremovewithitstargetinvaryinglevelsof__35__.
Spacejunkhasbeenagrowingproblemforyearsashuman-madeobjectssuchasoldsatellitesandspacecraftpartsbuildupinlowEarthorbituntilthey__36__,deorbit,explodeorcrashwithotherobjects,breakingintosmallerpiecesofwaste.
Accordingtoa recentreportbyNASA,atleast26,000ofthemillionsofpiecesofspacejunkareorbitingalongat17,500mph,theycould“destroyasatelliteonimpact”.Morethan500,000piecesarea“mission-endingthreat”becauseoftheirabilitytoimpact__37__systems,fueltanksandspacecraftcabins.
Thedevelopmentofothercleanuptechnologieshasbeeninprogressforyears.In2016,Japan’sspaceagency senta700-meterchainintospace totrytoslowdownand__38__spacejunk.In2018, adevicecalledRemoveDebris successfullycastanetaroundacopysatellite.
TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyalsoplanstosenda(n)__39__robotintoorbitin2025,whichtheorganization’sformerdirectorgeneralhasreferredtoasa space“vacuumcleaner”.
Theseeffortscouldprove__40__importantasprivatespaceventureslikeSpaceXcontinuetodisorderlowEarthorbitwitha hugenumberofsatellites.
原文出处:
https:
//www.npr.org/2021/03/21/979815691/new-effort-to-clean-up-space-junk-prepares-to-launch
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Itisunderstandablethattheplantoraisetheretirementagehassparkeddebates,becausethemoveinvolvesindividuals’interestsanddelayedretirementhasbeenoncountries’__41__foralongtime.
Thewiderthed