高三二模届青浦区高三英语二模官方版答案听力含原文出处.docx

高三二模届青浦区高三英语二模官方版答案听力含原文出处.docx

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高三二模届青浦区高三英语二模官方版答案听力含原文出处

青浦区2020学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试

英语学科试卷

（时间120分钟，满分140分）Q2021.04

考生注意：

1．本试卷共13页。

2．答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

3．答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。

如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.8hours.B.10hours.C.12hours.D.20hours.

2.A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Restaurantwaiterandcustomer.

C.Librarianandstudent.D.Hotelstaffandguest.

3.A.Thedaycarewillcloseaftertherushhour.

B.Peopleinlonglinesarewaitingforthebus.

C.Thewomanwillsetoffdespitethetrafficjam.

D.Themanwillhelpthewomantopickupherson.

4.A.Thedressisonend-of-seasonsale.

B.Thewomandoesitoutofherownchoice.

C.Thisinvitationrequiresdressingformally.

D.Aweddingceremonywelcomesindividuality.

5.A.Therestaurantservesgoodfood.

B.Thegirlwantstoeatintheschooldininghall.

C.Therestaurantistoofarawayfromtheirschool.

D.Thequietatmospherewheneatingisthefirstchoice.

6.A.Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.

B.Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.

C.Hisformerclassmatejustdroppedhimaline.

D.Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.

7.A.Heappreciatesthesecurityoftheapp.B.Hefindsitinconvenienttooperate.

C.He’seagertorecommendittoothers.D.He’swillingtotryitimmediately.

8.A.Attractingmorepeopletothrowcoins.B.SponsoringtheneedypeopleinRome.

C.EnablingthetouristtoreturntoRome.D.Provingthetruthofastoryonoldcustoms.

9.A.Helookshappierlately.B.Hemanageshistimewell.

C.He’simprovedthewayhelooks.D.Hefollowsdirectionsmorecarefullynow.

10.A.Sheisnotfeelingverywelltoday.B.Shethinkstheweatherispleasant.

C.Shehasbeenworkinghardinthelab.D.Shehasbeenstayingupquitelaterecently.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Thenumberofstudentsinvolved.

B.Thesupplyofcomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.

C.TheInternet,teachers’ITabilityandstudents’ITequipment.

D.TheInternetspeed,educationalTVprogrammingandtestsecurity.

12.A.500.B.1000.C.1500.D.150,000.

13.A.Educators’complaintsabouttheonlineplatforms.

B.Millionsofteachersworkingforonlineplatforms.

C.Thesupplyofcomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.

D.Anonlineeducationalschemetohelpdisadvantagedchildren.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Theycoverasmanyasthreecountries.

B.Theycontainfourpeaksover8,000meters.

C.Everestisthetallestandeasiestpeaktoclimb.

D.Everestisonepeakwithgoodtechnicalsupport.

15.A.Becausetherateofsuccessestodeathsisabout24toone.

B.Becausetherearemoresnowstormshappeningonaverage.

C.Becausethemountainisofloosequalitywithnaturaldisasters.

D.Becausethelackofoxygenmakesbreathingproblemmoreseriously.

16.A.Theintroductiontomountainclimbing.

B.Thewaystoovercomedifficultiesasmountaineers.

C.Themostchallengingmountainstoclimbintheworld.

D.Therelationshipbetweentakingbreathandmountainheight.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Afamousphotographer.B.Photographictechnologyinthe1800s.

C.Photographicequipmentusedinthe1800s.D.Anewmuseumaboutphotography.

18.A.Appearance.B.Character.C.Socialstatus.D.Roleinhistory.

19.A.Bright.B.Colorful.C.Blackandwhite.D.Vague.

20.A.BecauseshewantedtogiveJohnasurprise.

B.BecauseshewasunsurewhetherJohnlikedsuchthings.

C.Becauseshewasuncertainwhethertheticketswouldbeavailable.

D.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheexacttimefortheopeningoftheexhibition.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Scientistssaycureforbaldnesscouldbeclose

Helpmaysoonbeathandforthosewhoarelosingorhavelosttheirhair.AteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredstemcells（21）______arevitalinthehairregenerationprocess.Thisispromisingnewsforthemillionsofpeopleworldwidewhosufferfrombaldness.Acurehasescaped（22）______（understand）byscientistsfordecades,（23）______extensiveresearchandsignificantinvestmentinresearch.Thescientistsarenowsettingoutonclinicalresearchandlaboratorytrials.Theyhopetoadaptthestemcellstofinallycreateatherapyforhairloss.Baldnessprincipallyaffectsmen.Bytheageof35,aroundtwo-thirdsofmenwillexperiencesomedegreeofhairlossandbytheageof50,upto85percentwillexperiencesignificantlythinninghair.

Thescientiststookfurcellsfrommiceandculturedtheminthelab.Theysharedanobservation（24）______hairgrowthwasacyclicalprocesswithinthefollicle（毛囊）.Theyanalysedthestemcellsandused220combinationsofchemicals（25）______（make）thehairregrownaturally.LeadscientistTakashiTsujisaid,“Ourculturesystemestablishesamethodforcyclicalregenerationofhairfolliclesfromhairfolliclestemcellsandwillhelpmakehairfollicleregenerationtherapyarealityinthenearfuture.”Headded,“Losinghairisnotlife-threatening,（26）______itnegativelyaffectsthequalityoflife.”SamBaker,a52-year-oldbankworker,hopesthetherapy（27）______work.Hesaid,“Havingafullheadofhairagainwillmakemelooktenyears（28）______（young）”.

Ithastopassclinicaltrials（29）______thisbaldnesscurebecomescommerciallyavailable.Sofar,theresearchers（30）______（demonstrate）stemcelltherapyinpreclinicallabtests.Tsujisaidtheywerelookingforoutsidecollaboratorstohelpdevelopclinicalapplicationsforthenewhairgrowthtechnology.

原文出处：

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.earth-boundB.repeatedlyC.decayD.increasinglyE.redirectF.detecting

G.complexityH.self-destructingI.exhibitJ.protectiveK.atmosphere

NewEffortToCleanUpSpaceJunkReachesOrbit（轨道）

Ademonstrationmissiontotestanideatocleanupspacedebris（碎片） waslaunched MondaymorninglocaltimefromtheBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstan.KnownasELSA-d,themissionwill__31__technologythatcouldhelpcapturespacejunk,themillionsofpiecesoforbitaldebristhatfloataboveEarth.

Themorethan8,000metrictonsofdebristhreatenthelossofserviceswerelyonfor__32__life,includingweatherforecasting,telecommunicationsandGPSsystems.

ThespacecraftworksbyattemptingtoattachitselftodeadsatellitesandpushingthemtowardEarthtoburnupinthe__33__.

Themission,whichwillberunfromtheU.K.,willcarryoutthiscatchandreleaseprocess__34__overthecourseofsixmonths.Thegoalistoprovetheservicersatellite’sabilitytotrackdownandremovewithitstargetinvaryinglevelsof__35__.

Spacejunkhasbeenagrowingproblemforyearsashuman-madeobjectssuchasoldsatellitesandspacecraftpartsbuildupinlowEarthorbituntilthey__36__,deorbit,explodeorcrashwithotherobjects,breakingintosmallerpiecesofwaste.

Accordingtoa recentreportbyNASA,atleast26,000ofthemillionsofpiecesofspacejunkareorbitingalongat17,500mph,theycould“destroyasatelliteonimpact”.Morethan500,000piecesarea“mission-endingthreat”becauseoftheirabilitytoimpact__37__systems,fueltanksandspacecraftcabins.

Thedevelopmentofothercleanuptechnologieshasbeeninprogressforyears.In2016,Japan’sspaceagency senta700-meterchainintospace totrytoslowdownand__38__spacejunk.In2018, adevicecalledRemoveDebris successfullycastanetaroundacopysatellite.

TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyalsoplanstosenda（n）__39__robotintoorbitin2025,whichtheorganization’sformerdirectorgeneralhasreferredtoasa space“vacuumcleaner”.

Theseeffortscouldprove__40__importantasprivatespaceventureslikeSpaceXcontinuetodisorderlowEarthorbitwitha hugenumberofsatellites.

原文出处：

https:

//www.npr.org/2021/03/21/979815691/new-effort-to-clean-up-space-junk-prepares-to-launch

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Itisunderstandablethattheplantoraisetheretirementagehassparkeddebates,becausethemoveinvolvesindividuals’interestsanddelayedretirementhasbeenoncountries’__41__foralongtime.

Thewiderthed