重庆一中届高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题试题及答案.docx
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重庆一中届高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题试题及答案
秘密★启用前
2015年重庆一中高2015级高三上期一诊模拟考试
英语试题卷2015.1
英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ、听力理解（共两节：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WhereisLindanow?
A.Inthewoman’soffice．B.Intheclassroom．C.Inthelibrary.
2．Whatwouldthemanliketodo?
A.Tovisithisparents．
B.Todrivetothecountryside．
C.Totraveltoanothercountry．
3．Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Talktomorestudents．B.Collectmoreinformation．C.Workonaresearchpaper.
4．Wherecanthemangetthetickets?
A.Fromtheclub．B.FromSusan．C.FromTom.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheiswarmenough．B.Shehastostudyin．C.Shelikestheidea.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话。
回答第6和第7两个小题。
现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Policeofficers．B.Managerandclerk．C.Shopassistantandcustomer．
7．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Openastore．B.Makeaplan．C.Haveameeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
8．What’sthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shemissedthewake-upcall．
B.Herroomtelephoneisoutoforder．
C.Sheisunabletogetherbreakfastintime．
9．Whoisgoingtodealwiththeproblem?
A.Thehotelmanager．B.Aroomattendant．C.Thewomanherself．
10．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthehotelservice?
A.Sad．B.Content．C.Disappointed．
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
11．Wheredoesthewomanwork?
A.Inahospital．B.Inalab．C.Onafarm．
12．WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomandoasanAHT?
A.Producemedicine．B.Batheanimals．C.Doexperiments．
13．WhatdoesDr．Blakesayaboutthewoman’swork?
A.It’sinteresting．B.It’sunimportant．C.It’shelpful．
听下面一段对话。
回答第14至第16三个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Seaadventures．B.Vacationplans．C.LifeattheCaribbean.
15．Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?
A.Weatherreports．B.Internationalnews．C.Stormdamage.
16．Whatdowelearnabouttheman’sexperience?
A.Hewascaughtinastorm．
B.Hevisitedstorm-hitislands．
C.Hemadeavoyagetwoweeksago．
听下面一段独白。
回答第17至第20四个小题。
现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
17．Whatwasthewoman’sjob10yearsago?
A.Adirectorinacompany．B.Acollegeteacher．C.Awriter．
18．Whoisthecollegegirlmentionedinthetalk?
A.Thespeakerherself．B.Thespeaker’sfriend．C.Aclerkinthebookstore.
19．Whydidthewomangiveupherjob?
A.Shewantedmorefreetime．
B.Itwasfarfromwhatshewanted．
C.Collegelifewasmuchmoreinteresting．
20．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Regretful．B.Worried．C.Satisfied．
Ⅱ、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题：
每小题1分，满分15分）
21.IorderedcoffeewhileIwaswaitingfor18:
00film.
A.a;theB./;aC.a;anD.the;/
22.-----Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?
-----Sure,_____?
A.howcomeB.What’supC.how’sthatD.whatfor
23WhenIwasyoung,Iwithmygrandmaforseveralyears,whichisunforgettable.
A.livedB.havelivedC.waslivedD.hadlived
24.,Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.
A.SolongasIamfondofherB.UnlessIamfondofher
C.MuchasIamfondofherD.AsIamfondofherverymuch
25.—IpromiseShirleygetanewiPodonherbirthday.
—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall
26.Coulditbeintherestaurantyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterdayyoulostyourhandbag?
A.that;whichB.where;whenC.where;thatD.that;when
27.Leavemealone.I_____anarticlealltheafternoonandhaven’tfinishedyet.
A.writeB.havebeenwritingC.havewrittenD.wrote
28.-----I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:
a.m.,please!
-----OK,_____.
A.helpyourselfB.you’llcertainlymakeit
C.justdowhatyoulikeD.I’llmakesureyougetone
29.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whicheverD.which
30.I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without_____considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.
A.whomB.hisC.whoseD.who
31.—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?
—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clockshearrivedhome.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.that
32.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.
A.whichB.itC.oneD.that
33.—JeremyLinworksextremelyhard.
—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseenheavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.
A.tobesweatedB.sweatedC.besweatedD.sweating
34._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.
A.ShouldB.WouldC.WillD.Were
35.Withsomebooksbadlyneeded_____,shehurriedtothebookstore.
A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.buy
第二节完型填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsinglespaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem36.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth．However，beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone．Thisiswhat37onlongsubmarine（潜水艇）voyages．Itwillalsohappenon38spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemof39undersuchconditions?
Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages．Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyage40，themoreserioustheproblemofadjustmentis．Whenmenare41uptogetherforalongperiod，theybegintofeeluneasy．Everyonehaslittle42ofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery43.
Apparently，althoughnoonewantstobealoneallthetime，everyoneneedssome44ofprivacy（隐私）．Beingtogether，they’reinwhatiscalledastresssituation．Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof45orstress．
Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto46stresssituationsbetterthanothers．Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin47ourastronauts．Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining．Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress．
36.A.tired
B.asleep
C.awake
D.occupied
37.A.carries
B.happens
C.agrees
D.obtains
38.A.long
B.fast
C.dangerous
D.direct
39.A.encouragement
B.adjustment
C.entertainment
D.improvement
40.A.stops
B.rests
C.lasts
D.delays
41.A.shut
B.held
C.brought
D.picked
42.A.advice
B.advantages
C.strengths
D.habits
43.A.pleasing
B.annoying
C.common
D.valuable
44.A.pattern
B.degree
C.type
D.species
45.A.pleasure
B.conflict
C.power
D.pressure
46.A.handle
B.create
C.affect
D.conduct
47.A.becoming
B.choosing
C.ordering
D.promoting
B
OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades．Nexttimeyourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework，whynot48asimpleexperiment?
Ratherthantakingtheheavy-handed（严厉的）lineof49himtohisbedroomtogetonwithit50，lethimdothehomeworkthewayhewants．Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling（有文采的）than51he’sdonebefore.
Accordingtoaresearch，around20％ofyoungsters52bestwithbackgroundmusic，10％standoutwhenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80％canconcentrate53ifallowedtofiddle（用手拨弄）withasmallobject．
Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadoptacomplete54approach,analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle55thembest–thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicorevenlyingdown.
48.A.take
B.try
C.form
D.allow
49.A.causing
B.advising
C.ordering
D.permitting
50.A.quickly
B.quietly
C.carefully
D.steadily
51.A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
52.A.work
B.relax
C.think
D.progress
53.A.faster
B.deeper
C.better
D.worse
54.A.new
B.special
C.common
D.interesting
55.A.interests
B.affects
C.suits
D.improves
、阅读理解（共20小题：
每小题2分，满分40分）
A
TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem（生态系统）.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat（栖息地）.
Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.
Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-ea
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