精品解析湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题原卷版.docx
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精品解析湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题原卷版
2018年常德市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
第I卷
第一部分听力技能
第一节听力辨识
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。
1.WhatdoesJackpalyeveryweek?
A.
B.
C.
2.Howwilltheforeignteachergototheschool?
A.
B.
C.
3.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?
A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Anactor.
4.WhatisTinagoingtodotomorrowevening?
A.Haveaparty.B.Seethedoctor.C.Hhaveaclass.
5.Whatisyheman’shobby?
A.ListeningtomusicB.ReadingC.Watchingmovies
第二节听力理解
听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?
A.By8:
00pm.B.By9:
00pm.C.By10:
00pm.
7.What’stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?
A.TowatchTVB.TogoshoppingC.Toplaybasketball
听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhoisthetallestinKevin’sclass?
A.KevinB.BillC.Lucy
9.Whoarethetwospeakers?
A.KevinandBillB.BillandLucyC.KevinandLucy
听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。
10.What’stheweatherliketonight?
A.FineB.CloudyC.Rainy
11.Whatarethespeakertalkingabout?
A.TheweatherB.ThemoonC.Theanimal
听第9段对话，完成第12和第14三个小题。
12.HowisTina?
A.TiredB.ExcitedC.Sad
13.WhatmoviedidTinawatchyesterday?
A.AnactionmovieB.AcomedyC.Asacarymovie
14.WheredidTinawatchthemovie?
A.InthecinemaB.AtherhomeC.Attheboy’shome
听第10段对话，完成第15和第17三个小题。
15.WhydidTonygotoNewYork?
A.TohaveatripB.TovisithisfriendsC.TolearnEnglish
16.HowlongdidTonystaythere?
A.AbouthalfayearB.AboutoneyearC.Abouttwoyears
17.WheredidTonylive?
A.InaschoolB.InafamilyC.Atahotel.
听第11段对话，完成第18和第20三个小题。
18.Howmanyboolscanyouborroweachtime?
A.ThreeB.FourC.Nine
19.Canyoutakemagzinesoutofthelibrary?
A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan’tC.Notmentioned（提到）
20.Whatshouldyoushowifyougotothelibrary?
A.IDcardB.NamecardC.Schoolcard
第二部分阅读技能
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster（龙虾）？
Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.
Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures（夜行物），soitisbesttohunt（捕捉）thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldbreakyourfinger.
Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.
1.Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?
A.BlueB.RedC.Yellow
2.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?
A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Atnight
3.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhand?
A.Yes,theycanB.No,theycan’tC.Notmentioned
4.Whatisinterestingaboutthelobster?
A.Thelobsteriscolorfulinthesea.
B.Thelobsterisactiveduringthenight.
C.Peopleseldomconsideredthelobsterasgooddishinthepast.
B
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Thefollowingfiles（文件）wereupoload（上传）byteachersandlanguageexperts（专家）.Wethankthemforcontributingtothedevelopmentofthiswebsite.Ifyoudecidetosubmit（提交）afile,pleaseconsiderthefollowingpoints:
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5.Whatdoestheauthor（作者）meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Tohaveishappierthantoshare.
B.Toshareishappierthantohave.
C.Tomakealivingishappierthantomakealife.
6.Inthesecondparagraph,“them”referto（指）“________”.
A.Teachers
B.Languageexperts
C.Teachersandlanguageexperts.
7.Howmanypointsdoyouhavetofollowifyouwanttouploadafile?
A.5B.6C.7
8.Thispassageistakenfrom_________.
A.awebsiteB.amagzineC.abook
C
Itistheworld'smostwell-knownandpopularsong.Ithasbeensunghundredsofmillionsoftimeseachyear.Ithasbeenheardinouterspace,atbaseballstadiums,inmoviesandindomiciles（住处）fromtheWhiteHousetothemostremote（遥远的）backwoodsshack（窝棚）inMisissippi.Ithasbeenwiredintomillionsofmusicboxes,greetingcards,watches,toys,gamesandothertune-playingproducts.AnditistheonlysongintheEnglishlanguagetomakepeopleofallagessmileandsingalong.Thesong,ofcourse,isHappyBirthdaytoYou".
Thisamazingsongbeganitslifein1893.WrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattyHill,itwasoriginally（起初）named“GoodMorningtoAll”,andintendedasaclassroomgreetingfromteacherstostudents:
Goodmorningtoyou
Goodmorningtoyou
Goodmorning,dearchildren
Goodmorningtoall.
Tothisday,nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethenewwordstoHill’smelody（旋律）,orexactlywhenithappened.“HappyBirthdaytoYou”firstappearedinasongbookin1924.Thewordswerepresentedasthesecondstanza（节）to"GoodmorningtoYou".
9.inthefirstparagraph,“wired”means“_____”inChinese.
A.布线B.连线C.灌制
10.“GoodMorningtoAll'”waswritten_______.
A.forteacherstogreetstudents
B.forstudentstogreetteachers
C.forteachersandstudentstogreeteachother
11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantell_______.
A.exactlywhowrotethenewwordsforHill'smelody
B.forsurewhenthenewwordsforHill'smelodywerewritten
C.“HappyBirthdaytoYou"and"GoodMorningtoYouweresungtogetherin1924
12.What’sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?
A.GoodMorningtoYou
B.HappyBirthdaytoYou
C.HappyBirthdaytoYouandGoodMorningtoYou
D
ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocial
media（媒体）,suchasthe"moments"'（朋友圈）onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat
“Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre’for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,"LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary
WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina’sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare（摆脱）thedailygrind（日常工作）ofschoollessons.
“IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,”Lisaid.
InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasing（购买）anonlinereadingclassattheBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:
“FinishreadingyourfirstEnglishbookhere.”
Atthereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430class
memberseveryday.
Asurveyreportreleased（发布）onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddlestudentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.
Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren’sCenter.
Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9000childrenacrossChina.
However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspapers.
Thecentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruraleducationandprotectchildren’sprivacy（隐私）asInternetusers.
13.Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis_______.
A.abookB.anadvertisementC.apieceofnews
14.What’sLiAnqi?
A.AworkerB.AdoctorC.Ateacher
15.WhyisLiAnqitakenasanexample?
A.Tosuggestthatexperience-sharingonsocialmediaisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.
B.ToadviseustotakeanonlineEnglishreadingcourselikeher.
C.Tocallforustobeagoodreaderlikeher.
16.WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?
A.70.9percentB.75.9percentC.43.2percent
E
Itcameasarealshock（震惊）tofindoutthatchickenscouldtellwhatcolortheywereeating.
Ipickedupapackageofmixedgreensoneday.Ianxiouslybroughtithomeandimmediatelytookatripouttothechickenhousetodeliver（递送）it.Iknewthegirlswouldwelcomethetreat!
Mychickenshavetheirregulargravity-typefeederfortheirgrain（谷物）,andIhavealargeplasticdogdishthatIuseforthosespecialtreats.
Iemptiedthebagofgreensintothedogdishandstoodback,asIusuallydo,towatchforaminute.Ibegantonoticethatthechickenswereeatingthegreenlettuce（莴苣）butwereleavingtheredleaves.Ithoughitmustbemistaken,butIdidn’thavetimetofindoutforsurerightthen.
WhenIwentbackashorttimelater,thedishwasemptyexceptfortheredleaves.Thechickensdidn’teatthemwiththeredleaves.Ittookseveralhours,buttheyfinallydideatit.Iguessiftheyhadtheirdruthers（偏爱）,they’dchooseforgreenleavesonly.Redleavesonlysatisfyintheabsenceofgreens.
17.Theword“girls”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”
A.chickensB.greensC.colors
18.Whatwasusedtofeedthechickenasthespecialtreat?
A.AheavyfeederB.AbigplasticdogdishC.Aspecialplate
19.Whatdoestheauthorusuallydowhenfeedingthechickens?
A.Heoftenwatchesthemeatingforawhile.
B.Heusuallyofferssomewaterforthechicken.
C.Heoftenleavesfirstandthencomesbacktohavealook.
20.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefoundthechickenscouldtellthefoodcolor?
A.VeryinterestingB.QuitepleasedC.verysurprised
第三部分知识运用
第一节完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ari’smotheraskedhimtogatherfirewoodforthefire.Insteadofdoingthechorerightaway.Arithoughthecouldplaywithhisfriends,MitchandJoe,first.
No
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