七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点大全
七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点（大全）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文理解选择答案。
B
WhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.
①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.
②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.
③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.
④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit.
⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless（除非）itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.
⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils（用具）.
⑦Don'tputyourelbows（肘部）onthetable.
⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap（膝盖）.
⑨Neveraskadoggybag（打包食物）whenhavingaformal（正式的）dinner.
⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.
Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.
（1）WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______
A. breakit
B. cutit
C. putitintothesoup
D. useknivestoeatit
（2）Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.
A. onthetable
B. ontheirlaps
C. onthechair
D. undertheplates
（3）WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?
A. Answeringthephonewhileeating.
B. Notfinishingthefood.
C. Eatingsouploudly.
D. Playingwiththeforkatthetable.
（4）Thepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus_______.
A. fingerfood
B. formaldinner
C. tablemanners
D. tableutensil
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。
⑴细节理解。
根据第四点④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit可知把面包掰开，故选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选Ｂ.
⑷主旨大意。
fingerfood手拿食品；formaldinner正式晚餐；tablemanners餐桌礼仪；tableutensil餐桌用具。
根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选Ｃ．
【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?
Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.
Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.
Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
Howwillyoupayforit?
Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.
Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.
Canyougetitcheaper?
Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:
searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.
Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.
（1）Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?
A. Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.
B. Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.
C. Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.
D. Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.
（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?
A. Buyitimmediately.
B. Buyitaftersometime.
C. Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.
D. Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.
（3）HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.
B. Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.
C. Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.
D. Toexplainhowtopayforthings.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。
（1）推断题。
根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少？
可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。
（2）推断题。
根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
C
WelcometoFUNPARK
Hurryup!
Let'sgoandplayhere!
Opening:
MondaytoFriday 10:
00am-6:
00pm
SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm
Fees（门票价格）:
Adults ￥80
15-18yearsold ￥60
8-14yearsold ￥30
Under8yearsold Free
Let'shavelotsoffun!
（1）OnSunday,FunParkopensat_____.
A. 10:
00intheafternoon
B. 8:
00inthemorning
C. 6:
00inthemorning
D. 8:
00intheafternoon
（2）OnSaturday,FunParkclosesat______.
A. 8:
00inthemorning
B. 10:
00inthemorning
C. 6:
00intheafternoon
D. 8:
00intheafternoon
（3）Funparkopens______daysaweek.
A. six
B. two
C. five
D. seven
（4）Kateis12,andherlittlesisteris6.IftheygotoFunPark,theyshouldpay_____yuan.
A. 90
B. 110
C. 60
D. 30
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUNPARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。
（1）细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题根据Opening:
MondaytoFriday 10:
00am-6:
00pm SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知FUNPARK应该是一周7天都开着，所以答案是D。
（4）计算题根据8-14yearsold￥30 和 Under8yearsold Free（免费））可知12岁的Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，所以答案是￥30，故选D。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择正确选项。
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
B
Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.
Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust（仅仅）forfun.
（1）Mr.Smithisa（n）______teacher.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
D. P.E
（2）Tomis______yearsold.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
（3）Lucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause______.
A. sheisonlyfour B. sheisseven C. shelooksbeautiful D. shedoesn'tlikeschool
（4）_____isMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.
A. Baseball
B. Football
C. Basketball
D. Volleyball
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。
（1）根据文章第一句 Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选B。
（2）根据文章内容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七岁了，故选D。
（3）根据第一段末尾两句话TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.可知Lucy只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。
（4）根据第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport.可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。
【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
B
Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforatrainatastation.Theysatnexttoeachother.
"What'sinyourbag?
”askedtheyoungman.“Gold,”answeredtheoldman,“nothingbutgold."
Theyoungmancouldhardlybelievehisears.“What?
”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkhowtogetthegoldfromtheoldman.
Theoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Sotheoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.
Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagasquicklyashecould.Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!
（1）Atfirst,theyoungman_______atthestation.
A. wantedtofooltheoldmoil
B. didn'tknowwhatwasintheoldman'sbag
C. didn'twaitforthetrain D. wantedtowaitfortheoldman
（2）Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagveryquicklybecause______.
A. hecouldrunveryfast B. hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebag
C. hedecidednottotakethetrain D. theoldmanaskedhimtodoso
（3）Whatwasintheoldman'sbag?
A. Gold.
B. Smallstones.
C. Goldandsmallstones.
D. Nothing.
（4）“Nothingbut”inthestorymeans“__________”.
A.
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