中考英语阅读理解周围环境与人际关系题材复习题及答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解周围环境与人际关系题材复习题及答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解周围环境与人际关系题材复习题及答案

2012年中考英语阅读理解周围环境与人际关系题材复习题及答案

PersonalEnvironmentsandInterpersonalRelationships

周围环境与人际关系

本话题是学生最为熟悉的话题，也是学生看来最为“得心应手”的内容。

周围环境与人际关系，主要是讲述发生在身边的事情，然而，越是熟悉的东西越是难点。

有些内容似乎合乎逻辑，但有时又违背常理。

针对这类型的话题，解题时要通读全文，领略文章大意。

解题思路：

在理解的基础上，抓住题眼，找准解题方法，进行答题。

走进中考（河北•2010）

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee．Imaginehavingtoreadthispage，notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers．Howdoyoufeel，then?

Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday，two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer（受苦）．Unluckily，richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdevelopingcountriesdonot．

ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization（慈善组织）．Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld．InsideaDC-8airplane，thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom．Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere．ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries．

ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining．Ithastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses．Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear．Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times，visited76countriesandtreatedover20000blindpeople．Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness．

Forjust$38，youcanhelponepersonsee，for$380youcanbringsightto10people，$1300helpstrainadoctornewskills；andfor$13000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain．Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld．

1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3～4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

（）1．Bothrichanddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople．

2．ORBIS'goalisto___________________．

3．HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBIStaught?

____________________________________________________

4．Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtopassage?

____________________________________________________

5．_________________________________________________

解析

1．F由第二段最后一句“Unluckily，richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdevelopingcountriesdonot．”可以判断出此句的表述是错误的。

2．helpfightblindnessallovertheworld。

由第三段第二句“Itsgoalistohelpfightblindness...”可知正确答案。

3．It／ORBIShastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses．／Over35000（doctorsandnurses）．由第四段第二句“Ithastaughtover35000doctorsandnurses．”可知正确答案。

4．We／Icanbringsightto10people．／Bringsightto10people．由第五段第一句“...for$380youcanbringsightto10people”可知正确答案。

5．你（你们）的爱能够帮助他们重见光明。

openoneseyestosth．为固定短语，意为“打开某人的视野”，在本句中根据语境应译为“重见光明”最正确。

话题专练

一

Mr．JohnHeppell

HouseofCommon

London

AWIAOAA

Monday，10thMarch，2009

DearMr．Heppell，

I'mSabrinaAkhtarstudyinginahighschoolandI'venoticedthatforestsaredisappearing．

Youknow，forestsaredisappearingaroundtheworldeachyear．Thisisbecauseofmanydifferentreasonsincludingfarming，tourism（旅游业）pollution，etc．Ifwestopdoingthesethings，therewillbeagoodfutureforpeopleoftomorrow．

NowI'mwritingtoaskyoutohelpstopforestsfromdisappearing．Youcanhelpbygettingshopstostopsellingpapermadefromtreesandchangingtotree-freepaper（papernotmadefromtrees）．Thiswillkeepforestsfromdisappearing．Therearemany，manythingswecandotohelpforests．Ifyouwouldliketoknowmore，pleasevisithttp：

//www．Rain-forestweb.org．Bychangingthesmallthings，wecanmakeabigdifference．

Ifyouwouldliketocontact（联系）me，pleaseseetheaboveaddressore-mailmeatshazadinol@hotmail.co.uk．

Thankyouforspendingyourtimeinreadingthisletter．

Yourssincerely，

SabrinaAkhtar

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Thewriterofthisletteris________．

A．astudent

B．ateacher

C．anofficer

D．adriver．

（）2．________isoneofthereasonswhytheforestsaredisappearing．

A．RainB．TourismpollutionC．PlantingD．Breathing

（）3．ThewriteradvisesMr．Heppellto________．

A．stopshopsfromusingpaperanymore

B．usepaperwhichismadefromtrees

C．stopshopssellingpapermadefromtrees

D．plantmoreandmoretreesinthefuture

（）4．HowcanMr．Heppellcontactthewriter?

A．Bycallingher．

B．Byinterviewingher．

C．Byvisitingher．

D．Bye-mailingher．

（）5．What'sthepurposeofthisletter?

A．ToknowmoreaboutMr．Heppell．

B．TomakemoreaboutMr．Heppell．

C．ToaskMr．Heppelltoteachintheschool．

D．ToaskMr．Heppelltohelpprotectforests．

答案：

1．A根据书信内容的第一句话可知，作者是一名学生，所以选A。

2．B根据第二段的内容可知，森林减少的原因是一些污染造成的，所以选B。

3．C根据第三段的内容可知，减少商店出售由树木造成的纸，用来减少污染，所以选C。

4．D根据书信中的提示可知，如果想联系作者，可以发送电子邮件，所以选D。

5．D根据书信内容可知，作者写信的目的是让Mr.Heppell帮助他保护森林。

二

Myson，Owen，wasangryonholidaywithmydad．Onthewaybacktotheairport，theystoppedatahotelforthenight．Theydidn'tnoticethatPuppy，myson'spetdog，waslostuntilthenextnightwhenOwenwasgoingtobed．Owenhasautism（孤独症），andhecannotsleepwithoutPuppy．

MydadcalledthehoteltoseeifPuppywasthere．Infact，someonetherehadfoundPuppyandthehotelmailedPuppytomydad．Theyhopedthatitwouldreachmysonbeforetheflighthome．ButPuppydidn'tmakeit，andOwenhadtogohomewithmydadalone．Theflighthomewasfilledwithkindpeople．AladysawOwenwasupsetaboutPuppy，soshewentandboughtanotherdogforhim．

IcanneverthankthehotelenoughforsendingPuppybackwhentheydidnothaveto，ortheladyattheairportwhomadeOwenfeelalittlesafer．

OwenneverforgotaboutPuppy'strip，sowhenhegottwoticketstoabasketballgame，hedecidedtogivethemtotwofriends．Theywerebasketballfansandtheyweregoingtowatchthegameoutside．OwentoldmethatPuppywouldhavenevercomehomeifpeoplehadnotbeennice，sohewantedtobenicetoothers．

Owenopensdoorsforothers，andheisalwaysgivinghisoldtoysawaytokidswhodon'thaveany．Everytimehedoesthat，hisfacelightsupwithpride．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．WhatwaslostonOwen'swaybackhome?

A．Owen．B．Histoy．C．Hispetdog．D．Hisgrandpa'spet．

（）2．Whomdidthegrandfathergohomewith?

A．Owen．

B．Owenandanotherdog．

C．Puppy．

D．Anotherdog．

（）3．Whogottwoticketstoabasketballgameandwatchedthegame?

A．Owen．

B．Owen'sgrandfather．

C．Thelady．

D．Owen'stwofriends．

（）4．Accordingtothepassage，howmanydogsdoOwenhavenow?

A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．

（）5．Accordingtothepassage，whatdoyouthinkofOwennow?

A．Hestillhasautism．

B．Heiskindandhelpful．

C．Idon'tknow．

D．Heneverhelpsothers．

答案：

1．C根据第一段的内容可知，Owen在回家的路上，把他的宠物Puppy弄丢了，所以选C。

2．B根据第二段的内容可知，Owen和爷爷在机场时，一位好心的女士给Owen买了一条狗，所以可以推断爷爷带着Owen和那条狗一起回家的，所以选B。

3．D根据第四段的内容可知，Owen把这两张票给他的朋友了，所以选D。

4．B根据短文内容可知，Owen的宠物Puppy也回家了，所以可以推断他现在有两条狗，即选B。

5．B根据短文内容可以确定，现在的Owen即有朋友，又有爱心，可以确定他不再是个孤僻的孩子，所以选B。

三

Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsold．Healwayscomplains（抱怨）abouthowfastthingshavechanged．

Heoftensaysthatfamiliesaren'tthefamiliestheyusedtobe．Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup（破裂）．Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage，theywillnolongerstaytogether．Andmothersusedtostayathometotakecareoftheirchildren，butnowthey'rebusyworking．Theyhavenotimetolookafterchildrenathome．What'smore，moreandmorepeopledrive．Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschooleveryday，eveninwinter．Butnowchildrendon't．Andinschool，childrendon'thavetothinkmoreasweusedto．Inmathclass，forexample，weusedtoadd（加），subtract（减），multiply（乘）anddivide（除）usingourheads．Butnowmoststudentsusecalculators．Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow．Inthepast，wedidn'thavecomputers．Weevenhadnolights．Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen．Butnowfewpeopleeathome-cookedfood．Andpeopleseldomtalktoeachother．Theyaretoobusytotalk，toobusytoeat，toobusytothink...Lifeusedtobesimple，butitisn'tanymore．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Whatdoesthewriter'sgrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?

A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood．

B．hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe．

C．hethinksthelifeisthesameasitusedtobe．

D．hethinkspeoplenowaremuchbusierthantheyusedtobe．

（）2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calculator"meaninChinese?

A．电脑B．计算器C．收音机D．播放器

（）3．Whathashappenedtothechildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A．Childrendon'thavetothinkmoreinschool．

B．Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass．

C．Childrenusedtowalktoschool，butnowtheydon't．

D．Alltheabove．

（）4．Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?

①Therearelightsathome．

②Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood．

③Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers．

④Lotsofcouples（夫妇）don'tlivetogetherbecauseofunhappyproblems．

A．①②④B．②③④C．①②③D．①③④

（）5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Lifenowismuchsimpler．

B．Peoplehavetoomuchtimetotalkwitheachothernow．

C．Thewriter'sgrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontobetterlifenow．

D．Lotsofmothersstayathomeandlookaftertheirchildrennow．

答案：

1．D由最后一句中Theyaretoobusytotalk，toobusytoeat，toobusytothink...可知。

2．B根据短文中讲到在数学课上，过去我们用头脑来计算加减乘除，而现在用计算器，所以可以确定是B。

3．D根据短文内容可以知道，学生现在上学不用走着去；数学课可以使用计算器；学生不再像以前的孩子那样考虑太多的问题，所以选D。

4．D根据短文内容可以确定现在的家庭，都有电灯，有的家庭还有电脑；由于工作忙很多家庭都不做饭；可见该题选D。

5．C根据短文内容可以确定，现在生活节奏快，但是不简单，排除A；由于工作忙，所以人们没有太多时间聊天，排除B；现在的妈妈很多都忙于工作，无法照顾孩子，不再是全职妈妈了，也排除D；只有作者的爷爷只会抱怨，没有注意到现在生活的好处，是符合题意的，所以选C。

四

HowtoChooseColorstoSetaMood

Step1．

Usebrightcolorssuchasapplegreentoexpressafeelingofwarmthinabedroom．Thesecolorscanwarmacoolroomthathaslittlesunshine．

Step2．

Ifyouwanttobringaboutahappymoodinthekitchen，youshouldchooseyellowtoaddcheer．Itcanliftyourfeelingsinakitchenoralaundryroom．