为大家TEM4TEM8CET4CET6TOEFLGMATGREIELTSLSATSAT的写作所准备的词脉.docx
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为大家TEM4TEM8CET4CET6TOEFLGMATGREIELTSLSATSAT的写作所准备的词脉
为大家TEM-4,TEM-8,CET-4、CET-6、TOEFL、GMAT、GRE、IELTS、LSAT、SAT的写作所准备的词脉，有用到的时候来这里取（4部分）
0-1-0
从无到有
开始
Begin, start,beginwith,spring,startup,setoffon,breakout,strikeup, originatefrom,;
Initiate, launch,originate,sprout;unfold;unleash
outset, onset,
Rudimentary, elementary,
出现
Appear, appeartobe, emerge, arise, loom,turnout,showup,comout, comeintosight/view,comeforth
发生
Happen, occur,takeplace, comeabout,
Happening occurrence
产生,创造
create,produce,bringabout,yield,givebirthto,bear,bringintobeing, generate, beget，germinate;
Invent,innovate, renovate,plan,design,imagine, conceive, devise,formulate,imagine,envision,
建立
Found,set,builtup,construct,institute, constitute,setup, establish
制造,组成
Make, makeup,produce, construct,turnout, manufacture,form,shape,compose,compile,concoct,fabricate
生长壮大
复制,繁殖58
Copy,duplicate, reproduce, multiply.
发育，发展
Grow, develop,breed,bringup, nurture, cultivate, hone,raise, foster, （主动）
Develop, advance,progress,moveforward,goforward, proceed（自我成长）
Burgeon,flourish, thrive,bloom,blossom,boom,prosper;
保持，延续
Continue,last,carryon,keepon,keep, remain maintainretain
Perpetuate,
Persevere,stickwith,insiston, persistin,
Continuous,incessant, permanent, constant,steady,unbroken,perpetual,everlasting,eternal,lasting,unending,uninterrupted,undying,immortal,invariable,
存在,生存
Exist，found, stand,layin, berootedin，beembeddedin,
Substance,matter,object,material, stuff,things, entity,
individual,creature,beings,
Topic,subject, issue, theme,gist,item, content,point,
Extant,existing, inexistence,substantive,ubiquitous,omnipresent, universal,
survive，outlive，outlast,remainalive，
Endure, undergo,
从有到无
结束，停止53
stop，finish,beover, cease,discontinue,windup,bringtoanend（close,halt）,end，cometoanend, endup, terminate，quench，quell，runout,expire,conclude
adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,
Surcease,cessation,
impasse,deadlock,logjam, stalemate,
Ultimate,final,eventual,
Abeyance, suspend,interruption,brake,halt,pause,
死亡,毁灭
Perish,annihilate, kill, exterminate,takelife,slay,hatchet,slaughter,assassinate,famish,smother,throttle,strangle,stifle,decimate,
Die, passaway, perish, expire,runout,
decease,death,demise,
Defunct,moribund,dying,
Fatal, formidable,deadly,fatality.
取消,废除550
Cancel, annul, calloff,doawaywith,
Abolish, desuetude,disuse,abandon,repeal,revoke,invalidate,rescind, nullify
Obsolete,outofdate, outmoded,outoffashion,old-fashioned,
除去551
Remove，erase，delete,extinguish,exterminate, eliminate,eradicate,extirpate,efface，clearaway,throwaway, doawaywith,wipeout,getridof,ruleout,
Obliterate, expurgate,expunge,purify,purge,
破坏
Destroy, damage,wreck,devastate,raze,ravage,knockdown,demolish,vandalize,teardown, ruin,spoil,dilapidate,
Perdition，
detrimental，harmful,injurious,
toppledown
/inclement/
伤害
Damage Bruise,mar,maul,doharmto, injure,wound,hurt,impair,harm,hurt,wound,harm,break,fracture,maim,cripple,mangle,mutilate;
cut,gash,fracture,break
灾祸
Disaster, catastrophic,calamity,cataclysm,carnage,massacre,holocaust,decimate,wreck,accident,
Misfortune, hapless, mishap,
逐渐消亡
Rotway,perish, decay,disintegrate,decompose,deteriorate,molder,aggravate,worsen,exacerbate,corrupt,
Rotten,decayed,corrupt,damaged;
decrepit,decrepitude, dilapidate
状态之改变
正面
能力，强，权力
Enable, facilitate,empower,entitle, enhance,
Strengthen, reinforce, sustain,countenance,consolidate,
Able, be capableofdoing ,competent,potent,omnipotent,puissant, resourceful
Ability, capability,capacity, skill,forte，competence,faculty
Intelligence,aptitude,flair, talent
Clever,bright,talented,astute, wisdom, wise,smart,acumen,
Hegemony,puissance,resource,power, energy, authority, influence,impact,supremacy,potency,strength,force, vigor;
大
Aggrandize,amplify, augment, broaden,widen, extend,enlarge,magnify,enlarge,
Exaggerate,overstate,overstress,overemphasize,
多,增加
Enrich,increase,addto,abound,fill,fillup, replenish,stockup,add,putin,raise,
Accrue, mountup, augment, accumulate,rise
Abundant,plentiful,morethanenough,profuse,copious,rich,wealthy,generous,numerous,ingreatnumbers;
sufficient, enough, adequate,ample,asmuchasnecessary,
Increment,accretion,growth,augmentation,
高
Raise,liftup, improve,enhance, elevate,escalate,heave, heighten, hoist,
Rise,increase, ascend, mount,goup,climbscale,jackup,skyrocket, surge,upsurge
High,tall,inheight,lofty,towering,lanky;
Height, stature,elevation, altitude
有助
Help,assist,aid,subsidize, helpto,conduceto,,contributeto,functionto, beofassistance,lendahand,facilitate,enhance,
Helper,aide,assistant,accessory,ancillary,accomplice,auspices,
支持
Support,bolster,boost,brace, buttress,espouse,proponent,underpin, embrace,exponent,
快216
Accelerate,hasten,speedup,quickenup, expedite
Run,scurry,scuttle,scamper,prance,gallop,sprint, scud,Dart,fleet,rush,
Fast,quick, rapid,swift,expeditious,speedy,fleeting,brisk
Speed, swiftness, pace,velocity, rapidity,tempo,rate,quickness,promptness,
有效,起作用
Effective,efficient,effectual,successful,useful,helpful,functional, applicable,operative, working,active,functioning,inoperation,inuse,
Available,serviceable,
Impact,influence,
自由，解脱
Release, free,setfree,setoff,liberate, unshackle,unfetter, emancipate,manumit,disentangle,untangle, extricate, unravel,
中性
变
Change, alter,modify,vary,turn,become,adjust,amend,transform,distort,modulate,transmute,shift,transfigure,
Fluctuate,move,revolutionize,alternate,shift
Diversified, volatile,fickle, mercurial,protean,erratic, eccentric,irregular,inconsistent,
Changeable,unsettled, variable,malleable,mutable,
Change,alteration,variation,modification,transition,renovation,recondition,mutation;
修改
Redress,rectify, revise,emend,renovate,innovate,recondition,
负面
弱
Weaken,enervate, vitiate, sap,impair,emaciate,attenuate,dilute
Wane,sag,fade,flag,deteriorate,exacerbate,wither, blight, dryup,wilt,sere,sear,shrink,shrivel,
Weak, feeble,effete,wan,frail,lackinginstrength,impotent,feeble,lethargic
Infirmity,weakness,decadence,decadent,
减少，降低
Lower, reduce,decrease,dropoff,abate, decline,dwarf, dwindle,rarefy,curtail,shorten,abridge,truncate,dock,decline,slump,eclipse,subside, shrink, ebb,
Diminish,lessen,debase,dilute,moderate,diedown,growlessintense,cutdown,ebb,cutback,
慢
Decelerate,slow,slowdown, retard,holdback,
Slow,sluggish,
Postpone,putoff, delay,defer, procrastinate,adjourn,
Dilatory,tardy,slack,sluggish,
平息
reconcile,comfort, placate,conciliate, reassure，allay,calm,console,soothe,pacify,assuage,mitigate,palliate,salve,temper,
palliation,reconciliation,
禁止，限制
Prohibit,proscribe, forbid,ban,restrain,interdict,overrule,veto,stopfrom
Limit, restrict,confine, blockade, fetter, shackle,circumscribe
Prohibited,forbidden,banned,illegal,outlawed,proscribed,taboo;
Durance,taboo,
控制,抑制
Control,wield,hold, steer,helm,maneuver,manipulate,dominate,regulate,reinin,direct,rule, govern, reign,regiment
Curb, bridle,yoke,restraininhibitsmolder,suffocate，refrainfrom
阻碍455
Hinder,hamper,check,stunt, impede,block,obstruct,retard,interrupt,holdback, preventfrom, forestall,keepfrom,deterfrom,discountenance,lumber,thwart,stem,stymie,frustrate,stump,stem,
Entangle, enmesh,ensnare,entrap,
Barrier, obstacle,obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance,hurdle,blockade,blockage,
morass, predicament,plight,straits,quandary,
strait,
预防
Forestall, proselytize,preclude,prevent,
干预432
Interfere,intervene, intercede,meddle,annoy,vex,nettle, perturb,disturb,discomfit,molest,pester,bother,annoy,harass,intrude,
Mediate,
Inroad,raid, assail, assault,attack,trespass,infringe, attack,foray,intrude, encroach,
Turbulence, disturbance
得到，付出
付出
给
Give, offer, endow,endue,present,bestow, provide,supply,furnish
Impart,instruct, apprise,teach,instill,inculcate,
Proffer, confer,donate,contribute,subscribe,bequeath,
Issue,flowout,release,
支出
Cost,spend, pay,payout, expend,disburse,
Prodigal, profligate,splurge, spendthrift,dissipate
frugal,scrimp,skimp,abstemious,
Expenditure,subvention,
归还,偿439
Return, handout,restore,reciprocate,remunerate,revert,
Compensate,reimburse, indemnify, expiate,atonement,
Salary, remuneration,Emolument,honorarium,
分配
Distribute, allocate,issue,handout,apportion,allot,dispense,ration,allot, assign, designate;
Distribution,dispensationration,allotment
施加
impose,entail,exert,inflict,suppress,subjugate,compress,repress, coerce，
使满
Suffice,satiate,satisfy,cater,sate,meetrequirement,gratify
Suffuse,implant, instill, infuse,fill,impregnate,
放弃
Relinquish,giveup,disclaim,abdicate,abjure,waive,renounce,recant,wean,forsake,abdicate,desert, forswear,renounce,repudiate,forgo,disown,disavow, abandon
Renunciation,
获得
得到
Get,receive, Accept,attain,acquire,obtain,gain,repossess,retrieve,procure,catch,
Earn,profit,embezzle,peculate,defalcate,graft,appropriate,
Obtainable,accessible,receptive,
Receiver,recipient, procurement
夺
Deprive, takeaway,exact, extort, dispossess, bereave,divest,strip,
Loot,ravage,ransack,sack,despoil,plunder,rapine,snatch,,exploit,distill,
Confiscate,impound,sequestrate,forfeit,expropriate
Exaction,dep
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