上海豫园英文导游词精选word文档 23页Word文档下载推荐.docx

上海豫园英文导游词精选word文档 23页Word文档下载推荐.docx

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　　2.Theconstructionstartedin1559butwentonandoffforlackofmoneyanddidnotcompleteuntiltwenty-eightyearslater.

　　3.SomebusinessmenboughtitatalowpriceandlatermakeittheCityGodTemple’sWestGarden.DuringtheOpiumWarandtheTaipingRevolution,itwasoccupiedandexperiencedalotofdisasters,soitlostmuchofitsformergrandeur.AftertheliberationofShanghai,thepeople’sgovernmentmakesmanyrenovationstoYuyuanGardenanditopenedtopublicatlastin1987withatotallynewlook.

　　豫园原来是明代四川布政使上海人潘允端为了侍奉他的父亲——明嘉靖年间的尚书潘恩而建造的，取“豫悦老亲”之意，故名为“豫园”。

　　豫园从明嘉靖三十八年（公元1559年）开始兴建，至明神宗万历五年（公元1577年）完成，前后共用了18年时间。

　　占地70余亩。

　　17世纪中叶，潘氏的后裔逐渐衰落，园林也逐渐荒废。

　　到清乾隆二十五年（公元1760年），由该地的人士集资购得豫园的一部分，并重新进行整理。

　　清道光年间（公元1821-1850年）豫园因年久失修，当时的地方官通令各同业公所分管并作为议事的地方，共有21个行业各占一区，自行修葺。

　　道光二十二年（公元1842年）鸦片战争期间，英军入侵上海，盘踞在城隍庙5日，园林遭受到了严重的破坏。

　　咸丰十年（公元1860年），清政府勾结帝国主义镇压太平天国革命，英法军队又侵入城隍庙，造成了更大的破坏。

　　新中国成立以后，自1956年起开始整修，恢复了30多亩园景。

　　Beforeentering：

　　湖心亭theMid-LakePavilion

　　Thereisabeautifullotuspond.AcrossthepondisabridgewithapavilioninthemiddlewhichiscalledtheMid-LakePavilion.Itwasrebuiltin1784andwasconvertedintoateahouse80yearsago.TheoldteahouseisoneofthemostfamousinShanghai,andwasvisitedbyQueenElizabethIIandBillClintonamongothers.

　　入园不久就可以看到一座大型假山，层峦叠嶂，清泉飞瀑，完若真景。

　　假山以武康黄石叠成，出自江南著名的叠山家张南阳之手，享有“江南假山之冠”美誉。

　　“萃秀堂”是假山区的主要建筑物，位于假山的东麓，面山而筑。

　　自萃秀堂绕过花廊，入山路，有明代祝枝山所书的“溪山清赏”石刻。

　　到达山顶时有一个平台，于此四望，全园景物，一览无余。

　　Bytheteahouseisaninezigzagbridge.九曲桥

　　Zigzagbridge：

九曲桥

　　Azigzagbridgeisonemethodforgardenbuilding.Itslowsdownvisitors’pacesothattheymayenjoythesceneryleisurelyanditalsoenablesthemtohaveadifferentviewwhenevertheymakeaturn.

　　Whyninezigzag?

Itisbecause“nine”isthebiggestdigitbeforetenandisaluckynumber.

　　OnspecialoccasionssuchastheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thofJanuaryofthelunarcalendar,celebrationsareheldinthevicinity,givingrisetomuchhustleandbustle.

　　ItwasaprivategardeninthesoutheastofShanghai,withahistoryofmorethan400years.TheGardenfeaturesmorethan30hallsandpavilionssuchasSpringHall,ChamberforGatheringtheRainandPavilionforViewingFrolickingFish.Theylookoutonpoolsfilledwithmulticoloredcarpandlotus,artificialbutclimbablemountains,aGrandRockery,dragon-shapedwallsandwindingcorridors.

　　Theownerofthegarden,YunduanPan,onceatreasurerofSichuanProvinceintheMingDynasty,hadthegardenbuiltaftertheimperialtypeinBeijingtopleasehisparentsintheiroldage.Hencethenameofthegarden"

Yu"

whichmeans"

pleasingone'

sparents"

.

　　Theconstructionstartedin1559butwentonandoffforlackofmoneyanddidnotcometocompletiontilltwentyyearslater.Unfortunately,Pan'

sfatherdidnotlivetoseethegardencompleted.What'

smore,thePanswentdownthedrainandhisdescendentswereeagertosellthegarden.Somebusinessmensoonboughtitatalowprice.Then,itwasincorporatedintoTheCityGodTempletobecomeits"

WestGarden"

andalterturnedintomanytradegildoffices.

　　Inthemid1800stheSocietyofSmallSwordsusedtheGardenasagatheringplaceformeetings.ItwasherethattheyplannedtheiruprisingwiththeTaipingrevolutionersagainsttheFrenchcolonialists.TheFrenchdestroyedtheGardenduringthefirstOpiumWar.

　　So,thegardenexperiencedrepeatedcalamitiesinitshistoryandlostmuchofitsformergrandeur.Buttheareawaslaterrebuiltandrenovated.

　　YuGardenisdividedintosixpartswithmanyscenicspots：

豫园六景

　　ThreeCornEarHallandGrandRockery;

三穗堂和大假山景区

　　HappyFishWatersidePavilionandChamberofTenThousandFlowers;

鱼禾榭和万花楼景区

　　SpringHallandHallofMildness;

点春堂和和煦堂景区

　　SceneryGatheringTower,ToastingPavilionandNine-lionStudy;

　　ExquisiteJadeStoneandtheInnerGarden.玉华堂

　　EachpartofYuGardenisseparatedbyawhitebrickwall,thetopofwhicharedecoratedwithdragons.Eachpartofthepark,althoughdivided,hasabalanceandharmonycreatingaunityofexpression.

　　YuGardenisapieceofShanghaipast,oneofthefewoldsightsleftinthecity.Everydayatleast10,000peoplevisitthegarden.Nowonderpeoplesay"

ThosewhocametoShanghaibutmissedYuGardenandtheCityGodTempleBazaarcannotclaimthattheyhavebeentothecity."

　　OpenHour：

daily9：

00a.m.--5：

30p.m.

　　Address：

218AnrenStreet,OldCity

　　Busline：

No.64,No.24,No.11,No.926

　　ThreeCorn-EarHallandGrandRockery三穗堂和大假山景区

　　Let'

sbeginourvirtualtour.Beforeenteringthegarden,youwillseeabeautifullotuspond.Acrossthepondisabridgewithapavilioninthemiddle.Themid-lakepavilionwasrebuiltin1784andconvertedintoateahouse80yearsago.OneofthebestinShanghai,theteahouseisapopularplacefortheelderlypeople,whoenjoychattingwitheachotheroveracupoftea.

　　Undertheteahouseisanine-zigzagbridge.

　　TheBridgeisanindispensablepartofaChinesegarden.Itdividesupthewaterspace.Azigzagbridgeslowsdownvisitors'

pacesothattheymayenjoythesceneryleisurelyanditalsoenablesthemtoseeadifferentviewwhenevertheymakeaturn.Butwhyninezigzags?

Itisbecause"

nine"

isthebiggestdigitbeforetenandis,therefore,aluckynumber.

　　Onspecialoccasionssuchasthelanternfestival,whichfallsonthe15thofJanuaryofthelunarcalendar,celebrationsusedtobeheldinthevicinity,givingrisetomuchhustleandbustle.YuYuanGardenisasmallone,onlycoveringanareaof2hectaresbutitstrikesoneasquitelargebecauseofitszigzaglayout.

　　ThisistheThreeCorn-EarHall,thelargestandtallesthallinthegarden.Calledthe"

HallofHappinessandLongevity"

atfirst,itwasaplacewherethehostentertainedhisguestsandheldbanquets.

　　Therearethreeplaquesinthehall"

MountainsandForestsintheCity"

ontop,城市山林"

LingTaiJinShi"

inthemiddle灵台经始and"

ThreeEarCornHall"

atthebottom.ThetopplaqueexpressesMr.Pan'

sloveforlandscape.AsShanghailiesinaflatcountrywithnomountainsorforestsaround,hebuiltthegardenwithplentyoftreesandplantsandrockeries,hopingtobringthebeautiesintoit.Thetwowords"

LingTai"

onthemiddleplaquereferstothehighterrace,wheretheKingofZhouDynastyofferedsacrificestohisancestors.Thehallwasalsoaplaceforthegentrytoexplainandstudytheimperialedicts.Afterthehallwasturnedintoanofficeforthericeandbeanbusinessmen,thenamewaschangedinto"

ThreeCorn-EarHall"

reflectingthewishesofbusinessmenforarichharvest.Forthesamereason,therearecropsandfruitscarvedonthedoorsofthehall.

　　YuYuanGardenboastsmanylatticewindows,whicharefoundinthecorridorsandonthewalls.Theywerecoveredbypaperoffoilofshells400yearsagoinsteadofglasastheyarenow.Builtwithamixtureofclay,limeandalum,eachofthempresentsadifferentdesign.OnthewindowsneartheThreeCornEarHallaredesignsofpine,craneandlingzhiherb,whichsymbolizefortune,wealth,longevityandhappiness.

　　BehindtheThreeCornEarHallstandstheYangshanHall（HallforViewingtheMountain仰山堂）builtin1866.OppositetheYangshanHallisabeautifulrockeryhillwhichiscalledGrandRockery.DesignedbyChangNanyang,afamouslandscapearchitect,itisararityinsouthernChina.Whilesippingteawithyourfriendsinthehallastheownerdid,youcanenjoytherockeryhillinfront.Asisdescribedbythewordsontheplaqueinthehall"

HighMountainRidges"

the12-metrehighrockeryhill,dumpedwith2,000tonsofrocks,isnotedforitssteepcliffsandhidden,windingpaths.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythattherockeryhillisthecrystallizationofthewisdomandcreativenessoftheworkingpeopleastomovetherocksfrom200kilometresawayWukanginZhejiangprovincealonewasnoeasyjobatall.Whatismoreamazingisthattherockswerestucktogetherbycookedglutinousricemixedwithalumandlime,foratthattimecementwasnotavailable.

　　Visitorsfeelasiftheywereonrealmountainridgesoncetheyascendtherockerycoveredbytreesandflowersandwithstreamsflowingdowntheslopesintothepondbelow.Thepaviliononthehilltop,thehighestpointinShanghai400yearsago,commandedanexcellentviewoftheHuangPuRiverdottedbysailsandmasts.Hencethename"

PavilionforViewingtheRiver"

　　Behindtherockeryisawalltoppedwithadragon,calledtherecliningdragon.Therearefivedragonwallsinthegarden,dividingitintosixdifferentscenicsections.

　　AbovetheYangshanHallisthe"

RainRollingTower"

卷雨堂withitsnamederivedfromtheTangDynastypoetWangBo'

spoem.Averseofitreads"

Atduskthepearl-curtainrollsuptheraindriftingfromWesternHill."

Itistruethatonthefoursidesofthehallthereusedtobepearl-curtains,whichgaveoffakindofrain-likesoundagainstthewind.Whileenjoying,inthehall,theexcellentviewsoftherockeryandpondfulloflotusblossomsandgoldfish,visitorsseemtohearthesoundofrain,thusfeelingcarriedawaybythepoeticsurroundingwithmountainsintherain.

　　InYuYuanG