山西省山西大学附属中学汾阳中学学年高二上学期月考英语试题解析版.docx

山西省山西大学附属中学汾阳中学学年高二上学期月考英语试题解析版.docx

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山西省山西大学附属中学汾阳中学学年高二上学期月考英语试题解析版

山西大学附中2020—2021学年第一学期第四次模块诊断

高二年级英语试题

考试时间：

90分钟满分100分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Art,Culture&PerformancesinArizona

ArtontheWildSide

ThreeofArizona’sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalworldintheiruniquestyles.Throughthisexhibit,guestscanintheZoo’smissiontocareforthenaturalworld.

Date:

February1-April31,2020

Location:

455NGalvinPkwy,Phoenix,AZ85008

Price:

$90

Always...PatsyCline

Always...PatsyClineisamusicalplay,completewithcountryhumor,trueemotion,andevensomeaudienceparticipation,includesmanyofPatsy’sunforgettablehitssuchas“Crazy”“IFalltoPieces”,“SweetDreams”,and“WalkingAfterMidnight”...27songsinall!

Date:

June14-21,2020

Location:

HaleTheater,50WestPageAvenue,Gilbert,AZ85233

Price:

$65

TheTwoGentlemenofVerona

BestfriendsValentineandProteuschoosedifferentpathsinlifeonlytorunintoeachotheragainwhentheybothfallinlovewiththesamewoman.TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays,hisfirstcomedyandalsooneofthemostrarelyperformedplaysinthecanon.

Date:

July18-25,2020

Location:

ScottsdaleDesertStagesTheatre,7014ECamelbackRd,Scottsdale,AZ85251

Price:

$28

MandyMoore

MandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!

Sheistouringtosupportherupcomingalbum.Mandy'sseventhstudioworkSilverLandingssettobereleasedonSeptember6.

Date:

September27-October3,2020

Location:

111N3rdStPhoenix,AZ85004

Price:

$42

1.Whencanyougotoanexhibitionofpaintings?

A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InJuly.D.InSeptember.

2.WherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays?

A.ArtontheWildSide.B.Always...PatsyCline.

C.TheTwoGentlemenofVerona.D.MandyMoore.

3.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttoenjoyaconcert?

A.$28.B.$42.C.$65.D.$90.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

本文为应用文，是一则有关艺术表演的广告，涉及到画展､音乐剧､戏剧和音乐会等多种艺术形式。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

第一则广告中，ArtontheWildSide是关于亚利桑那州著名画家的展览，根据其描述“Date:

February1-April31,2020”其表演时间从2月初开始，到4月底结束，可以在3月观看该画展，故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三则广告中的描述“TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays”可知，TheTwoGentlemenofVerona是一场莎士比亚的戏剧，对莎士比亚感兴趣的观众可以观看该表演，故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据题目中的“concert”可定位到原文中的广告MandyMoore，且具有唯一性，只有这一则广告符合“MandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!

”从其描述“Price:

$42”可知，MandyMoore将进行音乐会的巡回演出，票价为42美元，故选B。

B

Plantsareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizing（光合作用）whileanimalshaveallthefun.Right?

Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Theantandplantco-evolution（协同进化）startedwithantsfeedingonplantsandplantsevolvingant-friendlyfeatures.

Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatarespecificforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthatpersuadeantsintodefendingthemfromattackfromotherinsectsandevenmаmmаlѕ.Тhеѕеіnсludеhollowthornsthatаntѕwillliveіnѕіdе,orехtranесtаr（琼浆）оnlеаvеѕorstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomewillstickaroundandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.Theantwillpickuptheseedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseed-ofteninanutrient-richareawhereit'llgrowbetter,andsinceit'sfartherawayfromitsparent,theywon'thavetocompeteforresources.

Butscientistsweren'tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionisanarmsracebetweenspeciesdevelopingwaystomakeuseoftheirneighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhetherplantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-eggquestion,whetherthingsstartedwithantsdevelopingbehaviorstotakeadvantageofplants,orplantsevolvingstructurestotakeadvantageofants.

Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit'snoteasytotellfromfossilswhofiredthefirstshot.However,itisaquestionoflittlesignificance.Scientistssaytheirstudymatersbecauseitprovidesalookathowthesewidespreadandcomplexinteractionsevolved.

4.Someplantsattachfoodpacketstotheirseedsinorderto.

A.rewardtheantsB.makeafoolofants

C.providenutritionfortheseedsD.gettheseedsmovedaround

5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Howplantsandantsinteract.B.Whatantsdotoprotectplants.

C.Howplantsandantssurviveattacks.D.Whyplantsandantsneedco-evolution.

6.Whichistrueabouttheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplants?

A.Antsdependedmoreuponplants.B.Itcausedaraceforbetterevolution.

C.Howitgotstartedwasuncertain.D.Itwasoflittlevalueforfuturestudies.

7.What'stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroduceascienceresearchmethod.

BToinformreadersofalatestresearchfinding

C.Toarousereaders'interestinscienceresearch.

D.Tocriticizepeople'straditionalviewsaboutplants.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。

蚂蚁和植物的共同进化始于蚂蚁以植物为食，植物进化出对蚂蚁友好的特征。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在第二段Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.（其他植物让蚂蚁帮助它们移动种子，方法是在种子上附加丰富的食物包。

）故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

答案定位在第二段Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatarespecificforantuse.（植物有许多不同的结构，这些结构是专门为蚂蚁使用的。

）和Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomewillstickaroundandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.可知（有些蚂蚁会偷取花蜜逃跑，但有些会留下来攻击任何试图伤害植物的东西。

其他植物让蚂蚁帮助它们移动种子，方法是在种子上附加丰富的食物包。

）由此可知，第二段主要讲了植物和蚂蚁如何互动，故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在倒数第二段Butscientistsweren'tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.（但是科学家们并不确定蚂蚁和植物之间的进化关系是如何开始的。

）由此可知C选项描述正确，故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

第一段Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.（一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。

）是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者最新的研究结果，故选B。

【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。

小题4，第一段Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.（一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。

）是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是通知读者最新的研究结果，故选B。

C

Iwasinthemiddleofcodingawebpagewhenmywifeemailedmethesequestions:

Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketohavetheface,thebrains,thepersonalityandthebody?

Whatitwouldbeliketohaveeveryonestopwhenyouwalkinaroom?

Whatitwouldbeliketobeabletogetanythingoranyoneyouwant?

Istoppedforamomentandthoughtaboutitbecausemywifewouldn'temailmethisunlesssomethinghaddrivenhertodoso.IemailedherbackwithwhatIthoughtwasaprettygoodanswer.HereiswhatIwroteherback.

Yes,Ihadthoughtmanytimesaboutwhatitwouldbeliketobeoneofthebeautifulpeople.TobeabletotakeyourbreathawaywhenIwalkedintoaroom,ortobethelifeofthepartyandhaveeveryonefawning（奉承）overmeasIworeonlythefinestclothesandsportedtheperfectbody?

ButthenIalwayscamebacktotherealizationthatalifestylelikethatissofragile.Asyougetolder,yourbodychanges;asyougetolder,themoneychanges.Yourbodyneverlooksthesame;theclothesbecomemoreandmoreexpensivetomaintain.Andonceyouhavecrossedtheline,suddenlyyouareout.Thenextfreshfacecomesinandyouarequicklyforgotten.

AllthroughgrowingupIwasneveranattractiveperson.Iwasoverweightandpickedon.Butthatdidn'tstopmefrombeinganiceperson—agood,clean,funnyandhelpfulperson.Iwasthepersonwhoyoucametowhenyouneededafriendafterabreakup.Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.Andinthelongrun,Iwillbetheoneyouremember,notthenewface,orthefreshstyle.

Inclosing,Iwouldliketosaythatwe,aspeople,havedevelopedintolookingforthingsthatarebiggerandbetterinsteadofwhatwilllast.Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIwillrememberthefriendwhohelpedmewhenIwasdown,morethanthehotgirlIjustsawwalkingdownthestreet.

IwishIcouldteachtheworldsomemorejokes.

8.Howdidtheauthorreacttohiswife'squestions?

A.Hetookthemseriously.

B.Hewentoncodingthepage.

C.Herepliedtothemrightaway.

D.Hewonderedwhyshehaddoneso.

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Hecaresmuchaboutappearance.

B.Hehasacleverandbeautifulwife.

C.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

D.Hedoesn'tlikebeautifulwomen.

10.Accordingtothetext,theauthorwouldagreethatoneshould________．

A.tryanewandfreshlifestyle

B.telljokestoliveameaningfullife

C.wearfancyclothestoattractpeople

D.bethepersonwhobringsjoytoothers

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatIsWisdom?

B.WhatWillLast?

C.ThreeQuestionsD.ThreeAnswers

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

作者在给妻子的回信中谈到外表是暂时的，只有一个人善良，乐于助人的品质才是陪伴一生的东西。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段倒数第二句IemailedherbackwithwhatIthoughtwasaprettygoodanswer.可知，作者认真对待妻子提出的问题，故选A。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段Butthatdidn’tstopmefrombeinganiceperson—agood,clean,funnyandhelpfulperson.Iwasthepersonwhoyoucametowhenyouneededafriendafterabreakup.Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.可知，作者是一个善良、干净