中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案.docx
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中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案
代词
代词的分类
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
不定代词
指示代词
疑问代词
一.人称代词:
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.
Heteaches______(we)Chinese.
答案:
us
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:
二,三,一(You,she/heandI)复数:
一,二,三(we,youandthey)
注:
若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.
Whobrokethewindow?
IandMike.
注It的用法:
1:
it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等
What’theweatherliketoday?
–It’swindy.
今天的天气怎么样?
-有风。
It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.
从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。
2.it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.
—whoisthepersonoverthere?
—Itistheheadteacher.
1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?
---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.
A.heB.sheC.it
2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.
A.oneB.itC.that
3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.
A.itB.oneC.that
答案:
CBB
固定句型
1.做某事情对某人来说是…
Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.
Itishardformetodothiswork.
2.轮到某人做…
It’sone’sturntodosth.
It’syourturntocleantheroom.
3.是(某人)做某事的时候了
It’stime(forsb.)todosth.
It’stimeforyoutodothehomework.
4.据说…It’ssaidthat…
It’ssaidthatyourteacherleaveourschool.
5.某人花费…做某事
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
6.自从…以来,已经有…(时间)了。
Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)
7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的
find
sb.think+it+adj.todo
feel
Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.
A.it’sB.itC.that
2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.
A.spentB.costC.took
3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.
A.goB.togoC.going
答案:
BCB
二.物主代词.
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
注意:
名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。
Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.
(ourbooks=ours)
Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.
(ourroom=ours)
2.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属
Asisterofhisisanurse.
他的一个妹妹是个护士。
Tomisafriendofmine
我的一个朋友
1.Sheisafriendof________.
A.myB.mineC.I
2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.
A.herB.hisC.him
3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?
A.her,mine,herB./,yours,he
C.his,yours,him
4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.
A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs
5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.
A.itB.itsC.it’s
答案:
BBCCB
三.反身代词
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfteachoneself=learn…byoneself
allbyoneselfhelponeselfto…lookafteroneself
leavesb.byoneselfsaytooneselfforoneself
dressoneselfimproveoneselfseeoneselfinthemirror
1.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.
A.heB.hisC.himself
2.---Whatalovelycard!
Wheredidyoubuyit?
---Imadeitby_____.
A.meB.myselfC.itself
3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your
答案:
CBB
四.指示代词
1.近指:
thisthese远指:
thatthose
2.用法:
1)thatthose常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.
TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.
Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those
答案:
BD
2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
Hehadabadcold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.
3)在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.
ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?
五.不定代词的区别.
1.one与it的区别
One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.
Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?
2.some与any的区别
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开头或whatabout/howabout….的句中。
MayIhavesomewater?
Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidn’thaveany.
3.many与much的区别
Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于alotof+复数名词/不可数名词
注:
alotof不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.
4.afew/few/alittle/little的区别
表否定(几乎没有)
表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词
few
afew
修饰不可数名词
little
alittle
Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare_____newwordsinit.
Hurryup!
Thereis_____timeleft.
答案:
fewlittle
5.each/every的区别
each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
Therearetreesandflowerson_____sideofthestreet.
______studenthasreadastory.
答案:
eachEvery
注:
each可以与of连用,eachof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.
Eachofus_______(study)hard.
答案:
studies
6.noone与none的区别
noone表示没有人,不能与of连用.而noneof+复数名词/代词,作主语时,谓语常用单数。
.
Theboyswerealltired,but_____ofthemstoppedtohavearest.
答案:
none
7.both/neither/either/all/none/any的区别
都
都不
任何一个
两者之间
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
none
any
Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.
A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all
答案:
C
注:
1).both的否定词是neither,all的否定词是none.
2).bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.
neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.
Bothofmyparents_______(be)workers.
答案:
isare
3).词组
A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:
notonly…butalso…反义词组:
neither…nor…
NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=____you_____shelikewatchingTV.=YoulikewatchingTV,__________she.
B)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
Neitheryounorhe______(be)right.
OneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_____Lily_____Lucy_____goingtothepark.
C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”
D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:
neither…sb.某人也不怎么样.
Ifyoudon’tgothere,__________I.(我也不去)
4)howmany/howmuch的回答:
用none回答.
Who的回答:
用noone回答.
What的回答:
用nothing回答.
Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?
__________.
Whocananswerthequestion?
_______.
A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothing
8.other/theother/others/theothers的区别
后面没有名词
后面有名词
有数量限制(特指)
theothers
theother
没有数量限制(泛指)
others
other
注:
1)one…theother…表示两者之间的一个……另一个……
2)some…others…表示一些……一些……
3)another表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.
但another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词表示“另外几个……”
Ihavetwobrothers,oneisateacher,_________isaworker.
Somearecleaningtheclassroom,______aresweepingthewindow.
Thereare20teachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachers,and_____arewomenteachers
everyone
每个,人人,大家
不与of连用
everyone
每个人、物
可与of连用
9.
Everyoneofushasseenthefilm.
Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.
10.复合不定代词.
some
any
no
every
thing
something
anything
nothing
everything
one
someone
anyone
noone
everyone
body
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
注:
1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
2.形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词之后.
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时,动词不定式放在不定代词之后.
4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,
1)指人的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用he或they.
2)指物的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用it.
5.any,anything,anyone,anybody也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何……/任何物/任何人”
1.Everything______(begin)togrowinspring,______________?
2.Isthere___________(一些有趣的事)intoday’snewspaper?
3.Iwantsomething________(eat).
练习一
1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.
A.fewB.afewC.alittle
2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.
A.littleB.alittleC.few
3.Youaresogreat!
____peopleintheschoolcandoit.
A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few
①Igavethem__anapple.
A.everyB.eachC.eachof
②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.
A.everyB.eachC.both
③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.
A.everyB.eachC.eachof
④他隔天来这里。
Hecamehere__________day.
①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?
—___.
A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy
②Whoisintheroom?
—___.
A.NoneB.NooneC.one
③Noneofthem___China.
A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom
①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.
A.Neither;know
B.Either;know
C.Neither;knows
②Bothofhisparents___teachers.
A.isB.areC.was
③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.
A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are
①EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.
A.knowB.knowsC.finds
②NeitheryounorI___ascientist.
A.isB.areC.am
③BothTomandMary___hard.
A.studiesB.studyC.studying
ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.
A.bothB.allC.either
LucyandLily___agreewithus.
A.allB.bothC.neither
Howareyourparents?
Theyare____fine.
A.bothB.allC.no
1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?
A.importantsomething
B.anythingimportant
C.somethingimportant
2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody
3.Wouldyoulike___?
Icangetitforyou.
A.somethingelse
B.anythingelse
C.everythingelse
①Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.
A.itB.oneC./
②Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.
A.oneB.itC./
③Howniceyourbagis!
Iwanttobuy___.
A.itB.oneC./
①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.
A.thatB.thisC.it
②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.
A.thatB.theseC.those
③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.
A.itB.thisC.that
初中英语代词专项练习
一、按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I(宾格)________2、us(主格)________3、he(形容词性物主代词)________
4、they(宾格)________5、she(宾格)________6、you(名词性物主代词)________
7、it(宾格)________8、my(复数)________9、you(反身代词)________
10、we(单数)_______11、I(反身代词)________12、he(形容词性物主代词)________
13、him(复数)________14、she(反身代词)________15、they(名词性物主代词)________
16、he(反身代词)________17、it(反身代词)________18、they(反身代词)________
二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词