高考英语阅读理解教育文化专项训练100附答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解教育文化专项训练100附答案
高考英语阅读理解(教育文化)专项训练100(附答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类
1.阅读理解
Everywherewelook,wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnologyforourday-to-daylives.Therearethesocialmediaapps,suchasFacebook,Twitter,whereweareabletoseeintothelivesofeveryonearoundus.ThereareothermoreusefulappslikeGoogleMapswhereyoucanuseaGPStogetfromoneplacetoanother.Itisnowonderthatweareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices.And,thatisaproblem.
Prettysoon,Ifearthatpeoplewillnolongerbeabletocommunicatefacetoface.Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeonesanscellphonesanddistractions.Itshowsthatyoucareaboutwhoyouaretalkingtoandwanttoinvolveandlistentothem.Thecellphonecanwaituntillater.
WhatIreallydislikeisthatyoungerandyoungerchildrenareusingtechnology.Insteadofplayingoutsidewithfriends,theyareplayingoniPads,iPods,orvideogames.Insteadofhavinglittlegamesorbooks,childrennowhaveelectronicdevicestousetodistractthemevenifwaitingatdoctors'appointmentsetc.Theywantcellphonesatyoungages.Theyhavetexting.Ioverheardsixthgradersonedaytalkingabouttexting,andIwasalittlesad.Atthatage,Ihadtocallmyfriendsonthephoneinordertotalktothem.
Weareasocietybasedontechnology.And,thatisn'tacompletelybadthing,givenitsuseinareassuchasmedicine.Butweshouldn'tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevicesthatweforgettolookaroundandseewhatishappeningintheworldaroundus.
(1)Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Sometechproductsleaveusunabletofocus.
B.Socialmediaappsmakepeoplemorevisible.
C.Manypeopleusuallymisusesocialmediaapps.
D.Technologyprovidesuswithaconvenientlife.
(2)Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"sans"?
A.isneedof
B.without
C.isspiteof
D.with
(3)What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingtechnologyinmedicine?
A.Indifferent.
B.Opposed.
C.Concerned.
D.Supportive.
(4)Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttoshowinthepassage?
A.Weshouldtakeastepbackfromconstantlyusingtechnology.
B.Theelectronicdevicesarecloselyconnectedwithourlife.
C.Societyshouldnolongerbebasedontechnology.
D.Weshouldsaygoodbyetoelectronicdevices.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者提出了在日常生活中人们严重地依赖高科技产品的现象,并表达自己的观点:
不要沉迷于电子产品。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnology和weareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices”可知,我们对高科技是如此依赖,我们的生活中充满了高科技的产品,以至于我们总是看着手机或者其他的高科技设备,作者觉得这是一个问题。
这些电子设备分散了人们的注意力。
故选A。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeone”可知,作者个人喜欢能够坐下来和人面对面的交谈;再根据“Thecellphonecanwaituntillater”手机稍后再说,可知,交谈时没有手机和其他的干扰。
故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“thatisn'tacompletelybadthing,givenitsuseinareassuchasmedicine”考虑到科技在医学等领域的应用,这并不完全是一件坏事,可知,作者对高科技在医学方面的应用持支持的态度。
故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。
分析文章结构可知,文中第一段引出问题:
人们过多地使用电子设备;在第二、三段作者谈及了自己对现状的看法;第四段作者提出观点“weshouldn'tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevices”,作者觉得我们不能如此依赖电子设备。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Mychallengeforyouisthis:
toreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayforamonth.
Letmeexplainabit
bytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaywithabook,butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.He'sbusy,soIthinksittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelaxandtointroducehimtoreading.
Mydadisnottheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitstoreading,whichscreen﹣basedactivitiesdon'thave.
Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemuscles,andclearlyyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebed,togetagoodnight'ssleep.
OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld﹣Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!
Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.
Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!
Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling﹣youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!
Sogiveitago!
Take15minuteswhenyouarewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?
Goodluck,andhappyreading!
(1)Theauthormentionshisfatherinthetexttoshow .
A. hisfatherisbusy
B. readingisimportant
C. hisfatherlikesreading
D. manypeoplehavenohabitofreading
(2)Theauthorwritesthetextmainlybasingon .
A. hispersonalexperience
B. somescientificexperiments
C. hisfather'spersonaladvice
D. knowledgefrombooks
(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto .
A. helpingreaderssleepwell B. makingreadersfeelrelaxed
C. transportingreaderstoadifferentworld D. remindingreadersoftherealworld
(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoreading?
A.Negative.
B.Uncertain.
C.Supportive.
D.Doubtful.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了我给你的挑战:
一个月每天读15分钟的书。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Mydadisbynomeanstheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks. IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.”可知,我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。
我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld﹣Iwouldoftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!
”可知,就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说,读书可以转换到另一个世界,我将忘记时间或周围的事情,可知这篇文章的基础是"作者的亲身经历"。
故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据句意可知,我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界,但我认为书可以做得更好。
所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。
故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据文章内容可知,作者建议大家要每天读书,可见作者是支持大家阅读的。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Afriendisbetterthanfortune.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases.
Thetwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable
buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows:
thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.
Myidealfriendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelow—hehasnobadhabits
suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality(节俭).Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgoldentime.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers;atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates.Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristicsthatIdon'thave.Icanfollowhimasamodel.WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties.
Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword"failure".
(1)Thispassagetellsus____.
A. howtomakefriendswithothers
B. howtohelpfriends
C. whatkindofpersonthewriter'sfriendis
D. whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith
(2)Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto_______.
A.afriendwithoutbadhabits
B.afamousman
C.aperfectman
D.arespectableman
(3)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.
A.thewriterandhisidealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachother
B.thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriend
C.thewriter'sidealfriendhasalottolearnfromhim
D.thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend
(4)Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriterissurethat_______.
A.friendshipmeansagreatdealtohim
B.nothingcanbedonewithoutfriends
C.hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriend
D.goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachother
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了我们应该交哪种朋友。
我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师,在家爱戴父母认真学习,珍惜时间的朋友。
(1)考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,本文讲述的是我们应该交哪种朋友。
我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师,在家爱戴父母认真学习,珍惜时间的朋友。
故选D。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段可知理想的朋友就是那些完美的人。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Icanfollowhimasamodel."他是我的楷模,我能从他身上学习到很多东西。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
从文章内容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友,一位友谊对我来说意义重大。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读。
考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Physicaleducation,orPE,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?
Theansweriscertainly"yes".
Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.
Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.
TheA