中考人教版英语专题语法填空含答案.docx
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中考人教版英语专题语法填空含答案
中考人教版英语：
专题-语法填空（含答案）
专题-语法填空
做题方法和技巧讲解
1.语法填空题空格设计。
1）纯空格：
代词；冠词；介词；情态动词；连词或从句引导词
2）有提示词：
通常需进行词性的转换
中考语法填空考点解析
1.虚词的使用（介词、冠词、连词、情态动词）2.代词（人称代词）
3.实词:
词性之间的转换
一、纯空格型:
（1）虚词的使用（介词、冠词、情态动词、连词）
1.冠词：
a;an;the
考点解析:
冠词通常用于名词前，可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。
1）Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_____university,buttheyalsowanthertoget______summer
job.
2）Wewillsee__________evenstrongerChinain___
_______nearfuture..
3）My
cousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.
2.介词：
掌握常见介词的基本意思
from来自...，从...
before在...之前
through经过/穿过
about:
大约；关于
after在...之后
since自从
for为了..;因为...;对于..
between在...之间（两者之间）
till/until直到...时
of...的
among在...之间（三者及以上）
except除了..之外（不包括）
with带有/带着..
on在...上面（有接触面）
besides除了....还有（包括）
without没有
above在...上面（无接触面）
towards朝...
during在...期间
under在...下面
up在...上面
to为了...
in在..里面;在（上午/下午/晚上）
behind在...后面
off脱离/除了
at在...时候;在....（地方）
than比
常见介词搭配:
becauseof;awayfrom;accordingto;nexttocloseto;outof;
in（the）frontof;inthemiddleof;attheendof;atthebeginningof;atthetimeof;
arrivein/at;onfoot;not...atall;intheeastof;atnight;beafraidof;befullof;
befilledwith;begood/badforbemadeof（from）;playwith;lookoutof;
withthehelpof（withone’shelp）;lookafter;lookfor;helpsb.withsth.
geton（well）withsb.
1）Theyworkedfrommorning______night.
2）Ioftenhelpmymother_____thehousework.
3）Don’tlaugh_____otherpeoplemistakes.
4）Youmaywonderwhatiswrong_____her.
3.情态动词:
用于动词原形前
should应该can/could能；会;可能must必须may/might可能will/would将要
1）.Harry’sbeendrivingallday-----hebetired.
2）--Paulinehaslostherphone.–No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.
3）–Willthenewiphonecostalot?
--I______thinkso.Apple’sproductsareusuallyexpensive.
4）Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.
5）I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou______callthedoctor.
参考答案:
mustcanneedn’tmustneedn’t
4.连词:
考点解析:
两个句子放在一起，且没有连词连接两个句子，一定要填连词连接两个句子。
并列连词：
（1）并列关系：
and;or;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...but（also）...;both....and...
（2）转折关系：
but
（3）因果关系：
so;because
从句引导词：
that;whether;if;what（ever）;who（ever）;when;while;where;why;how;although等
1）Youmakelunch,_____I’lltakecareofthebaby.
2）Wewerepartofastrongnetworkoffriends_____Icouldturntoforhelp.
3）Hewasholdingourbabyinhisarms__42__hehadfallenasleeplongbefore.
A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat
4）Iwentbravelyon.“FirstletusexaminethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization（绝对判断）.Foe
example,Exerciseisgood_______everybodyshouldexercise.”
5）ExerciseisgoodisanUnqualifiedGeneralization.Forexample,______youhaveheartdisease,
exerciseisbad,notgood.
6）Ithinkhe’sbeendrinking,_________I’mnotcompletelysure.
7）Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’timagine.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
8）Wedo_________wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.
9）Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.What
10）Wedidn’tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.
A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till
参考答案:
and;whom;A;so;if;but;B;what;B;A
二、有提示词题型
1.代词（人称代词）
考点解析:
代词主格形式可以转换为宾格形式、物主代词、反身代词等。
it常用来指代上文提到的物或事及天气，这时常不会给出提示词
1）Thisisnotmypencil-box,______（I）isinthebag.
2）Tressareplantedin____（we）countryeveryyear,whichmakesthecountrymoreandmore
beautiful,
3）Didyouenjoy______（you）,MaryandKate?
2.动词：
考点解析:
（1）谓语动词：
时态；语态；主谓一致
1）Mark______（work）inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.
2）“Iagree,”saidPollyseriously.“Imeanexerciseiswonderful.Imeanit______（build）thebodyand
everything.”
3）Theconclusionis_________（reach）toohurriedly.
4）Mymotherisateacherandshehas______（teach）Englishinnthisschoolfor20years.
5）Theywere（call）himnamesandevenpushedhimtothegroundandkicked
dirtinhisface.
6）Thetelephonewas（invent）byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.
7）Whensnow________（fall）,itcomesdownfromthesky.
8）Hiswellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways____（cover）it.But
childrenhadmovedtherock.
参考答案:
worked;builds;reached;taught;calling;invented;falls;cover
（2）非谓语动词：
-ing表主动、进行
-ed表被动、完成
todo表目的
1）Nick,wouldyoumindnot______（wear）thoseoldjeans?
Theylookterrible.
2）Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday_______（keep）thedoctoraway.
3）_______（find）workisdifficultthesedays,
4）YesterdayIsawaman_______（call）Mr.Black.
5）Shecaneintotheclassroom,________（hold）apileofpaperinhishand.
6）Ifindituseful__________（learn）Englishwell.
参考答案:
wearing;tokeep;finding;called;holding;tolearn
3.名词：
单复数；所有格
1）Inspring,wecanseegreen________（leaf）andgrasseverywhere.
2）Inafew_____（year）time,Hangzhouwillbemorebeautiful.
3）IthinkFanBingbingisoneofthemostpopular_______（actor）.Iamherfan.
4）It’saboutseven_______（minute）walkfromheretothesupermarket.
参考答案:
leaves;years’;actors’minutes’
4.形容词/副词：
比较级；最高级；反义词；
1）--Manygirlstudentsthinkmathis____________（difficult）English.
--Iagree.I’mweakinmath.
2）The_____（few）childrenthereininafamily,the______（rich）theirlifewillbe.
3）TheYellowRiveristhesecond________（long）riverinChina.
4）.Heisveryrichbutthatdayhebought__________（cheap）biketosavemoneyforthepoor
children.
参考答案:
moredifficult;fewer;richer;longest;thecheapest
5.词性转换
考点解析:
n→adj.→adv.
1）Pleasekeep_____（silence）.
2）Wealltake_____inLiuXiang.（proud）
3）“Ihad____badday.Idon’tlikemyoldhairstyle._____Iwenttoabarber’sshop.Butthisone
seemseven_____（bad）thanbefore.Youknow,Iamgoingtoapartytonight,”Jacksaid_____（sad）.
3）PleaseturntheTVdown.It’stoo______（noise）.
参考答案:
silent;pride;a;so;worse;sadly;noisy
课堂练习:
Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?
“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,1._________havingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.
（1）.Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,2._______manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Remember3._______wecanonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneed4._________eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.
（2）.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（钙）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrich5.________it.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,6._________youare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohave7._________sugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（热量）,notimportantnutrition.
（3）.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,notice8.__________yourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuch9._______（make）youfeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyou10._________（health）andfat.
答案：
1.and2.but3.that4.by5.in
6.when7.less8.how9.makes10.unhealthy
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．写作
“百善孝为先”,孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。
某英语报社正在举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的征文活动,请你以“Weshouldhonorourparents”为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。
内容包括:
Whatdoyouoftendoforyourparents?
Whyshouldwehonorourparents?
Howshouldwehonorourparents?
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：
100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Weshouldhonorourparents
Asweknow,honoringourparentsisanexcellenttraditionofChina.____________________________
【答案】Weshouldhonorourparents
Asweknow,honoringourparentsisanexcellenttraditionofChina.Ihonormyparents.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdohouseworkinmysparetime.Ithinkit'sourdutytohonorourparents.Ourparentstakemuchefforttoraiseus,soit'simportantforustohonorthem.Theyloveussoweshouldloveandrespectthem.
Firstofall,weshouldtryourbesttostudyhardtomakethemproudofus.Then,wecanhelpourparentswithsomehouseworkbecausetheyaretiredafterworking.Next,weshouldrespectthemandnevertalktothemrudely.We'dbettercommunicatewiththempatientlyifwehavedifferentopinions.It'salsoimportanttotellourparentswelovethem.
【解析】
【分析】
本题要求考生以“我们应该尊敬我们的父母”为题结合所给的内容要点，写一篇作文
【详解】
这是篇材料作文，主要内容要点已给，所以考生要围绕着要点，进行写作，不要遗漏，当然顺序可以适当调整。
这篇作文又句型亮点，例如：
Asweknow，…众所周知；.Ithinkit'sourdutytodosth等等，其次文章结构也比较清晰，例如第二段的衔接词，Firstofall，Then，Next，使用的简单而恰当。
3．书面表达
安全对于每个人都很重要。
中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。
请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。
内容提示：
1.交通安全：
遵守交通规则，不闯红绿灯等；
2.食品安全：
吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品等；
3.活动安全：
进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳等。
提示词语：
studyhard,read,healthyfood,exercise,help,chores,athome,
TravelSafetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Middleschoolstudentsarelikepreciousflowers–sotheirsafetyisbecomingafocusforusall.
First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Don’tcrossthestreetwhenthelightisred.Secondly,weshouldeathealthyfood.Don’teatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.Eatlessmeatandeggs.Finally,becarefulnottohurtyourselfwhileyouareplayingoutside.It’sdangeroustogoswimmingbyyourself,sodon’tgoswimmingwithoutpermission.Thesearesomeimportantsafetytipstoremember.
【解析】
【详解
升级会员 