新编大学英语2课后s答案.docx

新编大学英语2课后s答案.docx

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新编大学英语2课后s答案

Unit1

PartTwo

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheStructureofthepassage

para.1-4cpara.5-7apara.8-11bpara.12-13d

2.1）Theywouldstareatthem.

2）Hefeltembarrassed/ashamed

3）Heneverleton.

4）Heusuallywalkedtherewiththehelpofhisson

5）Hewaspulledonachild'ssleightothesubwaystation

6）Helikebasketball,dances,andparties

7）Heaskedthemtositdownandfightwithhim.

8）Hewasproudofhisson

9）Hemissedhimverymuchandwassorryforwhathehadthoughtabouthim.

10）Helearnedtohaveagoodheartfromhisfather.

3.1）C2）A3）C4）B5）D6）A7）B8）C9）D10）A

4.UnderstandingReferenceWords.

1）thedifficultyincoordinationthesteps

2）whetherapersonhasagoodheart

3）agoodheart

4）thebaseballteam

5）satdowntofight

6）whatthesonhasachieved

7）sensed

8）thereluctancetowalkwithhim

Vocabulary

1.1）urged2）halted3）bother4）embarrassed5）adjusted6）complain

7）kid8）engage9）subject10）sawtoitthat11）coordinate12）participate

2.Word-Building

patient-patienceenter-entrance

bitter-bitternesscomplain-complaint

fortunate-fortuneenvy-envious

knowledge-knowledgeablememory-memorable

reluctance-reluctantfrustrate-frustration

1）bitter2）fortunate3）patience4）memorable5）reluctant

6）entrance7）complaints8）envious9）knowledgeable10）frustration

Translation

1.Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.

2.Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.

3.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakedidn'thappenagain.

4.Nowthatthey'vegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,thegetalongjustfine.

5.ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.

6.Isendyoumybestwishesonthishappyoccasion.

Unit2

PartTwo

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheMainIdeaofthePassage

1）different2）problems3）communication4）translator5）trust

6）acceptance7）exaggerate8）superlatives9）metaphors10）generalizations

11）unsupportive12）literally13）rethink14）translate

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）F2）T3）F4）T5）T6）F7）T8）T9）T10）T

Vocabulary

1.1）mess2）repeat3）mislead4）intends5）tend

6）exaggerates7）frustrating8）misinterpreted9）acceptance10）trust

2.STEPONE

1）f2）c3）a4）k5）I6）e7）h8）j9）g10）b11）d

STEPTWO

1）conveyed/conveyed2）assistance3）encounter4）conflict

5）emphasis6）reacted7）recognize8）manner

9）assumed/assume10）emerged/emerges11）ignore

3.1）out2）on3）with4）of5）In6）in7）to8）on9）At10）of

Translation

1.Iwenttothedentistyesterdaytohaveabad/decayedtoothpulledout.

2.Thedevelopmentofthingsdependsfundamentallyoninternalcauses.

3.AllroadsleadtoRome.

4.Imeant/intendedtogiveyouthatbooktoday,butIforgottobringitwithme.

5.Iwasonthevergeofacceptinghisadvice.

6.Divorceisnotamatteryoucanaffordtotakelightly.

Unit3

PartTwo

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1）Introduction（para.1）

Eachpersonhasthepotentialtowininhisownway.

2）Themeaningof"winner"and"loser"（para.2）

Awinterisonewhorespondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive.

Aloserisonewhofailstorespondgenuinely.

3）Fewpeoplearewinnersandlosersallthetime.（para.3）

4）Winners（para.4-7）

Characteristicsofawinner:

A.Awinterisgenuine.

B.Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.

C.Awinnerisflexible.

D.Awinnerhasaloveforlife.

E.Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.

5）Losers（para.8-10）

Possiblecauses:

Poornutrition,cruelty,unhappyrelationship,disease,continuingdisappointments,andinadequatephysicalcare.

Characteristicsofaloser:

A.Aloserlacksanabilitytoappropriatelyexpresshimselfthroughafullrangeofpossiblebehavior.

B.Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）C2）D3）A4）B5）C

Vocabulary

1.

1）appreciate

A.感激

B.欣赏，赏识

2）capacity

A.容量，容积，容纳力

B.能力，力量，才能

3）channel

A.频道

B.把---导向，引导，集中

4）contribute

A.捐献，捐赠，贡献出

B.有助于，促成

5）flexible

A.有弹性的，柔韧的

B.灵活的，可变通的

6）guilt

A.罪，罪行

B.内疚，自责，悔恨

7）potential

A.adj.潜在的，可能的

B.n.潜力，潜能

8）rigid

A.硬的，不易弯曲的

B.严格的，刻板的

2．

achieve---achievementexpect---expectation

depend---dependencelimit---limitation/limit

cruel---crueltyunique-uniqueness

genuine---genuinenessrespond-response

aware---awarenessdisappoint---disappointment

capable---capabilitybehave-behavior

1）expectation2）limitations3）capability4）achievement5）response

6）awareness7）behavior8）disappointment9）cruelty10）dependence

3.1）enteredinto2）channeled---into3）holds/heldback

4）unawareof5）separates---from6）referredto---as

7）livedupto8）callsfor9）contributesto10）sees/saw---as

Translation

1.Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailure.

2.Shehasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherseriousillness.

3.Wecametotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.

4.Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimaboutthemeeting.

5.Learninglanguagesisn'tjustamatterofmemorizingwords.

6.Onceshehasmadeherdecision,noonecanholdherback.

7.It'llbedifficulttoliveuptothestandardssetbyourcaptain.

8.Thescientistreferredtothisdiscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.

PartFour

WRITINGANDTRANSLAYION

2.TranslationPractice

1）Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

2）Anymanwhoisafraidoffailurewill/canneverwin.

3）Successmeansthatyouenjoy/loveandaregoodatdoingwhatyouaredoingnow.

4）Onewhoiseagertowinwillnotnecessarilywinquickly.

5）Asuccessfulpersondoesn'taskforthingsfromothers.Onthecontrary/Instead,hewillaskhimself:

"WhatcanIleavetothisworld?

"

6）Arealwinnerissomeonewhomakesthegreatestcontributionstothesociety,nottheonewhoistherichest,orthemostfamous.

Unit4

PartTwo

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1）Introduction（para.1-2）

Thetermplaceboisintroduced:

whenitisprescribedandwhatitis.

2）Thestudyoftheplacebo（para.3-7）

i）Theplaceboworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.

ii）Theplacebomakesthewishtogetbetterbecomereality.

iii）Thedoctor

70percentorthepeople

only25percentofthepeople

3）seasickness,coughs,colds,painafteranoperation

nothingatall

Thefirstgroupshowednochangesfromthewayoldpeopleinthatvillagehadalwaysbeen.

aplacebo

Thesecondgrouphadmuchbetterhealthandalowerdeathrate.

arealdrugwhichwasintendedtohelpwiththeproblemsofoldage.

Thethirdgroupshowedmuchthesameresultsasthegroupthattooktheplacebo.

4）iftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）Yes2）No3）Maybe4）Yes5）Yes6）No7）Yes8）Maybe

Vocabulary

1.1）A.asubstanceusedfortreatingillness,especiallyaliquidyoudrink

B.thetreatmentandstudyofillnessandinjuries

2）A.anactoffiringagun

B.aninjectionofadrug

3）A.thepartofaspacecraftinwhichastronautsliveandwork

B.aplasticcontainershapedlikeaverysmalltubewithmedicineinside

4）A.becomewholeandsound,returntohealth

B.causetobecomementallyoremotionallystrongagainafterabadexperience

5）A.aparticularwayofbehavingtowardssomeoneorofdealingwiththem.

B.amethodthatisintendedtocureaninjuryorillness.

6）A.theprocessofcuttingintosomeone'sbodytorepairorremoveapartthatisdamaged

B.theprocessofmakingamachineorsystemwork

7）A.apersonortheirparticularproblemthatadoctorisdealingwith

B.asituationthatexists,especiallyasitaffectsaparticularpersonorgroup

8）A.makesomeonethinkthataparticularthingistrue;indicate

B.tellsomeoneyourideasaboutwhattheyshoulddo,wheretheyshouldgo,etc.

2.1）a2）e3）f4）d5）g6）h7）c8）b

Translation

1）AllIcansayisthatweareextremelysorry.

2）Inmanycasesregulationsalonewillnotwork.

3）Heishighlylikelytosucceedbecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.

4）ShestaredatmeasifIwereastranger.

5）Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.

6）Ifeelangryatthewayhe（has）treatedme.

7）Thepatientismuchthesamethismorningashewasyesterday.

8）I'dliketostay（at）homethiseveningratherthangoout.

Unit5

PartTwo

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

I.Introduction:

Questionsconcerningdreamshavepuzzledhumanbeings.（para.1）

II.Dreamingandsleeping（para.2-3）

i）Whendoesdreamingoccur?

WhenweareinREMsleep.

ii）Whatarethemainpurposesofsleeping?

Togiveusrestandtoallowustodream.

III.Possiblecausesofdreams（para.4-6）

i）Physiological.

Example:

Sleepingwithone'sfeettooclosetoaheatermaycauseonetodreamofwalkingonhotcoals.

ii）Reflectionofinnerfears.

Example:

Worryingaboutlosingone'sjobmaycauseonetodreamoflosingone'sjob.

IVDreaminginterpretation（para.7-9）

i）Theearliestdreamdictionaryincludedsymbolssuchasdrinkingwinetoindicateashortlifeanddrinkingwatertoindicatealonglife.

ii）Artemidorus'dictionaryincludessymbolssuchasrighthand（father）,lefthand（mother）anddolphin（agoodomen）.

iii）Mostexpertswarnthatdreaminterpretationsshouldbetreatedwithcare.

2UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）T2）T3）T4）T5）F6）T7）T8）T9）F10）F

Vocabulary

11）explanation2）enthusiasts3）frustrating4）popularity5）unconscious

6）electrical7）movements8）recognizable9）interpretation10）c