选修 七 Unit2 教学要求.docx

选修 七 Unit2 教学要求.docx

《选修 七 Unit2 教学要求.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《选修 七 Unit2 教学要求.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

选修七Unit2教学要求

Module7Unit2Robots

ByMuZhongyan

国家课程标准

语言技能目标

1.能听懂一般的有关机器人的语言内容；

2.能读懂有关机器人的文章或科幻文学作品；

3.能围绕“机器人”话题有效地谈话；

4.能写出表达细腻情感的文章。

语言知识目标

1.功能

推测与确信（Suppositionandbelief）

Ithink/don’tthink...Iwonder…Isitpossiblethat…Itismostlikely/unlikelythat…Ibelieve/don’tbelieve…Maybe…Coulditbethat…Itcouldbethat…Thereisabeliefthat…Iguess/suppose…Itmusthave…Areyousurethat…?

Iamsurethat…Iampositivethat…

2.语法

被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式（RevisethePassiveVoice（includingtheinfinitive））

Comeintomystudywherewewon’tbeoverheard.

MycarisbeingrepairedsoIcan’tlendittoyou.

Whenwegottothemeetingroom,wefoundthespeechhadbeencancelled.

Thehotelmanagerthoughtthatthefiremighthavebeencausedbysomecigarettebutts.

TherobotwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife.

3.词汇及短语

Fictiondesiresarisfactionbonusalarmalarmedapronsympathyoverweightelegantfavourpilescanfingernailabsurdhaircutaccompanycushionbeddingnecklaceclerkcounterawfulaffairarmchairdeclarecuisineenvydigitalmailboxstateasidegrandreceiveraffectionboundbiographyholypart-timestaffnavyjuniorbiochemistrytalentchaptertheoreticalframeworkthinkingdivorcedisobeyassessment

学习策略目标

1.认知：

总结语言材料中重点单词和短语，复习被动语态（包括不定式的被动式）并加以应用。

2.交际：

能利用所学词汇及表达法围绕“机器人”的话题进行交流。

3.资源：

能够搜集有关机器人及人工智能的英文材料并加以学习利用。

情感态度目标

了解有关机器人的人类梦想及科学成就，对机器人的发展以及人类走向进行思考。

一方面激发学生对科学的热情，另一方面又要培养科学发展观，学会辩证地思考问题。

教学内容建议

教学内容建议

教学内容建议

教学内容建议

教学内容建议

教学内容建议

教学内容建议

教学内容建议

教学活动建议

教学活动建议

单元整体教学分析

⏹本单元的中心话题是“机器人”，内容涉及有关机器人的科幻文学作品、科幻小说作家、对机器人在实际生活中的应用以及机器人发展和应用的讨论等内容。

⏹单元主要内容由六部分构成：

Reading1SatisfactionGuaranteed

Listening1Discussionon“Satisfaction_Guaranteed”

Reading2ABiographyofIsaacAsimov

Listening2TheWorldofRobots

Listening3RobotPets

Reading3RobotsintheFightAgainstLandmines

【提示】单元要解决的核心问题：

⏹如何理清一篇文章的写作线索进而准确而深刻地把握作者所要传达的信息。

（reading）

⏹如何利用所学的表达情感的词语及句子写出关于机器人未来的文章。

（writing）

教学内容整合建议：

⏹教材整合：

1.p12comprehending中第一题中的7去掉；把第二题中的4、第三题作为p15usinglanguage听力的pre-listening用；而听力中的4可省去。

2.p17Ssbook中的写作删去；把p17上第三题中的第4小题改成写作。

3.p58Readingtask第三题选做。

4.speakingtask选做。

5.project选做。

WarmingupandReading

词汇知识基础要求

1.desire

①Adesireisastrongwishtodoorhavesomething.

Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.

Theyseemtohavelosttheirdesireforlife.

②Ifyoudesiresomething,youwantit.（FORMAL）

Shehadremarriedanddesiredachildwithhernewhusband...

ButFredwasboredanddesiredtogohome.

③desiredadj.

2.satisfaction

①Satisfactionisthepleasurethatyoufeelwhenyoudosomethingorgetsomethingthatyouwantedorneededtodoorget.

Shefeltasmallglowofsatisfaction.

Bothsidesexpressedsatisfactionwiththeprogresssofar.

②Ifyoudosomethingtosomeone'ssatisfaction,theyarehappywiththewaythatyouhavedoneit.

Itishardtoseehowtheissuecanberesolvedtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

③satisfactory:

Somethingthatissatisfactoryisacceptabletoyouorfulfilsaparticularneedorpurpose.

Inevergotasatisfactoryanswer.

=acceptable

④satisfying:

Somethingthatissatisfyingmakesyoufeelhappy,especiallybecauseyoufeelyouhaveachievedsomething.

Ifoundwoodcarvingsatisfying.

⑤satisfied:

Ifyouaresatisfiedwithsomething,youarehappybecauseyouhavegotwhatyouwantedorneeded.

Wearenotsatisfiedwiththeseresults.

...satisfiedcustomers.

⑥satisfy:

Ifsomeoneorsomethingsatisfiesyou,theygiveyouenoughofwhatyouwantorneedtomakeyoupleasedorcontented.

Thepaceofchangehasnotbeenquickenoughtosatisfyeveryone.

Wejustcan'tfindenoughgoodsecond-handcarstosatisfydemand.

Ifyousatisfytherequirementsforsomething,youaregoodenoughorhavetherightqualitiestofulfiltheserequirements.

Theproceduresshouldsatisfycertainbasicrequirements.

3.testout

test:

Whenyoutestsomething,youtryit,forexamplebytouchingitorusingitforashorttime,inordertofindoutwhatitis,whatconditionitisin,orhowwellitworks.

Thedrugmustfirstbetestedinclinicaltrialstoseeifitworksonothercancers.

tryout:

totestsomethingsuchasamethodorapieceofequipmenttoseeifitiseffectiveorworksproperly

I'mtryingoutanewcomputer.

4.bonus

①Abonusisanextraamountofmoneythatisaddedtosomeone'spay,usuallybecausetheyhaveworkedveryhard.

Workersinbigfirmsreceiveasubstantialpartoftheirpayintheformofbonusesandovertime.

...a£15bonus.

...aspecialbonuspayment.

②Abonusissomethinggoodthatyougetinadditiontosomethingelse,andwhichyouwouldnotusuallyexpect.

Britain'spossessionofNorthSeaoilhasprovedabonusforBritishtechnology.

Hepromisedtotakemetothematchwiththeaddedbonusofanafternoonoffschool.

5.alarm

①Ifsomethingalarmsyou,itmakesyouafraidoranxiousthatsomethingunpleasantordangerousmighthappen.

Wecouldnotseewhathadalarmedhim.

=frighten

②Alarmisafeelingoffearoranxietythatsomethingunpleasantordangerousmighthappen.

③Analarmisanautomaticdevicethatwarnsyouofdanger,forexamplebyringingabell.

Heheardthealarmgooff.

④alarmed:

adj.worriedorfrightened

alarmedby/at

Environmentalistsarealarmedbytheincreaseinpollution.

6.sympathy

①Ifyouhavesympathyforsomeonewhoisinabadsituation,youaresorryforthem,andshowthisinthewayyoubehavetowardsthem.

Ihavehadverylittlehelpfromdoctorsandnosympathywhatsoever.

Iwantedtoexpressmysympathiesonyourresignation.

②sympathetic:

adj.caringandfeelingsorryaboutsomeone'sproblems

I'msympathetictoparentswhoareworriedaboutwhattheirchildrenseeontelevision.

7.elegant

①Ifyoudescribeapersonorthingaselegant,youmeanthattheyarepleasingandgracefulinappearanceorstyle.

Patricialookedbeautifulandelegantasalways.

...anelegantrestaurant.

②elegancen.

8.favour

①Ifyoudosomeoneafavour,youdosomethingforthemeventhoughyoudonothaveto.

I'vecometoaskyoutodomeafavour.

②Ifyouareinfavourofsomething,yousupportitandthinkthatitisagoodthing.

Iwouldn'tbeinfavourofincometaxcuts.

Thevotepassedwith111infavourand25against.

9.pile

①Apileofthingsisamassofthemthatishighinthemiddleandhasslopingsides.

...apileofsand.

Theleaveshadbeensweptintohugepiles.

②Apileofthingsisaquantityofthingsthathavebeenputneatlysomewheresothateachthingisontopoftheonebelow.

...apileofboxes.

Theclotheswerefoldedinaneatpile.

③Ifyoutalkaboutapileofsomethingorpilesofsomething,youmeanalargeamountofit.（INFORMAL）

...awholepileofdisasters.

10.absurd

①Ifyousaythatsomethingisabsurd,youarecriticizingitbecauseyouthinkthatitisridiculousorthatitdoesnotmakesense.

Itisabsurdtobediscussingcompulsoryredundancypoliciesforteachers...

I'veknownclientsofminegotoabsurdlengths,justtoavoidpayingmeafewpounds.

=ridiculous

②absurdityn.

Ifindmyselfgrowingincreasinglyangryattheabsurdityofthesituation.

11.accompany

①Ifyouaccompanysomeone,yougosomewherewiththem.（FORMAL）

KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.

ThePrimeMinister,accompaniedbythegovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse.

②Ifonethingaccompaniesanother,ithappensorexistsatthesametime,orasaresultofit.（FORMAL）

ThisvolumeofessayswasdesignedtoaccompanyanexhibitioninCologne...

12.bedding

Beddingissheets,blankets,andcoversthatareusedonbeds.

13.clerk

①Aclerkisapersonwhoworksinanoffice,bank,orlawcourtandwhosejobistolookaftertherecordsoraccounts.

Shewasofferedajobasanaccountsclerkwithatravelfirm.

②Inahotel,office,orhospital,aclerkisthepersonwhosejobistoanswerthetelephoneanddealwithpeoplewhentheyarrive.（mainlyAM）

...ahotelclerk.

③Aclerkissomeonewhoworksinastore.（AM）

=salesclerk

13.ringup

①Ringupmeansthesameasring.（inAM,usuallyusecall）

Youcanringusupanytime.

Johnrangupandinvitedhimselfoverfordinner.

AfewmonthsagoIrangupaboutsomehousingproblems.

Nobodyringsupadoctorinthemiddleofthenightfornoreason.

②Ifashopassistantringsupasaleonacashregister,heorshepressesthekeysinordertorecordtheamountthatisbeingspent.

Shewasringinguphersaleonanancientcashregister.

14.awful

①Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisawful,youdislikethatpersonorthingoryouthinkthattheyarenotverygood.

WemetandIthoughthewasawful.

...anawfulsmellofpaint...

Eveniftheweather'sawfulthere'slotstodo.

=dreadful

②Ifyoulookorfeelawful,youlookorfeelill.

Ihardlysleptatallandfeltprettyawful.

=terrible

③Youcanuseawfulwithnoungroupsthatrefertoanamountinordertoemphasizehowlargethatamountis.

I'vegotanawfullotofworktodo.

=tremendous

15.affair

①Iftwopeoplewhoarenotmarriedtoeachotherhaveanaffair,theyhaveasexualrelationship.

Shewashavinganaffairwithsomeoneatwork.

loveaffair:

aloveaffairisaromanticandusuallysexualrelationshipbetweentwopeoplewholoveeachotherbutwhoarenotmarriedorlivingtogether.

…astressfulloveaffairwithamarriedman.

②Youcanuseaffairstorefertoalltheimportantfactsoractivitiesthatareconnectedwithaparticularsubject.

Hedoesnotwanttointerfereintheinternalaffairsofanothercountry.

③Ifaneventoraseriesofeventshasbeenmentionedandyouwanttotalkabouti