九年级英语Unit 4What would you do 人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

九年级英语Unit 4What would you do 人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

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九年级英语Unit4Whatwouldyoudo人教版新目标知识精讲

初三英语Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?

人教版（新目标）

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容：

Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?

教学目标：

1.学会表达与现在情况相反的虚拟语气的结构。

2.学习使用虚拟语气提出建议。

3.谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。

4.学会用虚拟语气表达自己还没有实现的愿望。

重点词组、短语：

million百万inpublic当众，公开的

trouble烦恼plentyof很多的，足够的

energetic有活力的getalongwith与……相处

factory工厂let…down使……失望或沮丧

hard硬的comeupwith提出，想出

winthelottery彩票中奖medicalresearch医学研究

getpimples长青春痘whatif如果……怎么办

too…to…太……而不能getnervous变得紧张

lookterrible看起来糟糕letmehaveone让我拥有一个

introduceoneself自我介绍speakinpublic在公共场合讲话

withoutpermission未经允许not…intheslightest一点也不

plentyof充足的ratherthan而不是wouldrather…than…

宁愿……而不rightaway立刻，马上

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事no…intheslightest一点也不

cometop名列前茅thinkof想出

重点句型：

1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?

I’dgiveittocharity.

2.IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.

IfIwereyou,I’dtakeasmallpresent.

3.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeanexam.WhatshouldIdo?

重点语法：

1.虚拟语气。

表示现在及将来情况：

虚拟条件句（表示纯属假设或实现的可能性不大的情况）

从句

主句

If+主语+动词的过去时

主语+would+动词原形

e.g.IfIhadthetime,Iwouldcertainlygo.要是有时间，我一定去。

Ifhewerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.要是他在这儿，一切都没问题。

重点、难点讲解：

1.虚拟语气：

英语中语气分为三类：

陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。

如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是假设、愿望、建议或一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气。

虚拟语气用于条件句中较多，情况较复杂，首先要判断是否应该用虚拟语气。

条件句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句，只有在非真实条件句中才用虚拟语气，在真实条件句中要用陈述语气。

（1）真实条件句

从句

主句

现在的条件

现在时

e.g.Ifyouheatice,

Ifhedoesn’thurryup,

现在时或将来时

itturns（willturn）towater.

hewillmissthebus.

过去的条件

过去时

e.g.Whenhewasachild,

Hesaidthatifhehadmoney,

过去时或过去将来时

heaskedmetotellstories.

hewouldbuymeacar.

将来的条件

用现在时代替将来时

e.g.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,

Ifanybodyvisits,

一般将来时或祈使句

hewillgotothepark.

askhimtowaitawhile.

（2）非真实条件句

如果假设的情况完全不存在或实现的可能性很小，可以说几乎没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，也就是条件句用非真实条件句。

此时的句子时态比真实条件句的时态后退一步。

即：

现在时→过去时（该用现在时时用过去时）

过去时→过去完成时

将来时→过去将来时

过去将来时→过去将来完成时

从句

主句

与现在事实相反

用过去时

If+主语+were/did/weredoing

e.g.IfIwereyou,

Iftherewasnoair,

用过去将来时

主语+should/woulddo/might/could

Ishould/wouldgoatonce.

peoplewoulddie.

与过去事实相反

过去完成时

If+主语+haddone…

e.g.Ifyouhadbeentherelastnight,

Ifyouhadgotthereearlier,

过去将来完成时

主语+shoulddone/woulddone/might/could

nothingwouldn’thavehappened.

youwouldhavecaughtthebus.

与将来事实相反

过去时,wereto,should+v.（万一）

If+主语+were/did/weretodo

If+主语+should+do

IfitwereSundaytomorrow,

Ifyouweretovisittheschooltomorrow,

Ifyoushouldmeethim,

过去将来时

主语+shoulddo/woulddo/might/could

wewouldn’thaveanexam.

youwouldseeme.

youwouldsay“hello”tohim.

只需掌握与现在事实相反的情况，其结构为：

从句

主句

If+主语+动词的过去时

主语+would+动词原形

e.g.要是有时间我一定去。

IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.

要是你能多呆些时间多好啊！

Howniceitwouldbeifyoustayedabitlonger.

你要是快点，你会赶上车的。

Ifyouhurried,youwouldcatchthebus.

如果我懂德语，我就要看这本书的原版了。

IfIknewGerman,Iwouldreadthebookintheoriginal.

2.SectionA1b

G1：

Hey,didyouseethisnewspaperarticles?

Aoldmanhadamilliondollars.Andhegaveittocharity.

B1：

Wow,whataniceman!

G1：

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?

B1：

IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dgivethemoneytothezoo.Iwanttohelppandas.

G1：

That’sagoodidea!

IknowwhatI’ddo.I’dbuyabighouseformyfamily.

G2：

Really?

I’dputthemoneyinthebank.ThenI’djustwatchitgrow!

B2：

Hmmmm…IthinkI’dgivethemoneytomedicalresearch.I’dwanttohelpotherpeople.

3.SectionA2b

Girl1：

Whereareyougoing,Larry?

Boy1：

ToTom’sparty.

Girl1：

Luckyyou!

I’dlovetogotothatparty.

Boy1：

Yeah,well,I’malittlenervous.Idon’tknowwhattowear.

Girl1：

IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.

Boy1：

WhatifeverybodyelseiswearingjeansandT-shirts?

Girl1：

On,youshouldn’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearewearing.

Boy1：

AndIdon’thaveapresent.Whatifeveryonebringsapresent?

Girl1：

IfIwereyou,I’dtakeasmallpresent---apenorsomething.Keepitinyourpocketandifeveryonehasapresent,youcangivehimyours.Ifnot,youcankeepit.

Boy1：

OK.ButwhatifIdon’tknowanyone?

Girl1：

Ifyoudon’tknowanyone?

YoucantalktoTom.He’llintroduceyoutopeople.

Boy1：

IguessIcandothat.

Girl1：

Look!

You’resuretohavefun.Butifyou’restillnervous,youcanleave.

4.SectionB2a

Girl1：

IjustdidapersonalitysurveyinTeenTimemagazine.Ittellsyouhowconfidentyouare.

Boy1：

Oh?

Howdidyoudo,Celia?

Gir1：

Idon’tknowyet.Butit’sareallyinterestingtest.Youshouldtryit,Bill.

Boy1：

OK.

Girl1：

Howaboutquestion1?

Whatwouldyoudoiftheteacheraskedyoutogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool?

Boy1：

I’dsayIhadacoldandcouldn’tspeak.Iwouldbeafraidtomakeaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.

Girl1：

Howaboutthismoviequestion?

Whatwouldyoudoifsomeoneaskedyoutobeinamovie?

Boy1：

Oh,I’dsayno.I’dbetoonervous.What’sthenextquestion?

Girl1：

Let’ssee….

5.Selfcheck

DearKnowledgeable,

Mybestfriend,Mei,hasaproblem.ThereisareallyimportantEnglishspeechcontestforourwholecitynextmonth.Ourclassmateswanthertorepresenttheclassintheschoolcontest.Everyoneissureshewillwin.It’sprobablytrue.Meiisveryclever,andcanspeakEnglishreallywell.Infact,shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams.Theproblemisthatshe’sveryshy.Shedoesn’twanttoletherfriendsdown,butshe’sterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.She’smyfriend,soshecantellmethatshe’sshy.Butshecan’ttelleveryonethat.Idon’tthinktheywouldbelieveher.Ican’tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher,butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtellMei?

WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtelltherestofthestudents?

Fran

6.Materialformatching

（1）I’mreallyshyandIjustdon’tenjoyparties.Idon’tknowwhattosayordo.---Mouse

（2）IgetnervousbeforebigpartiesandthenIgetpimples.Theylookterrible!

WhatshouldIdo?

---Spotty

（3）Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeItakeabigexam.ThenI’mtootiredtodowell.WhatshouldIdo?

---Sleepless

A.Thefoodsyoueatcouldhelpyouwiththisproblem.Youshouldeatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinklotsofwater.

B.IfIwereyou,I’dtakealongwalkbeforegoingtobed.Thatshouldhelpyourelax.

C.IfIwereyou,I’dtalktosomeonewholooksfriendly.Thenyouwon’tfeelsoshy.

7.Materialforpersonality

TypeA

Ifyouareprettyconfident,socialsituationsdon’tbotheryouintheslightest.Youknowwhatyouwant,andyouknowhowtogetit.Sometimesyoumightannoypeoplebecauseyou’resoconfident.

TypeB

Ifyouareoutgoing,youwillhaveplentyoffriends,andyouenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.Peoplecometoyouwhentheywantadvice.Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyouareeasytogetalongwith.

TypeC

Ifyouareshyperson,youwillliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.Youwouldalsoratherstayathomeandreadagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youhaveasmallcircleofverygoodfriends.Yourfriendswouldprobablysayyouareagoodlistener.

【模拟试题】（答题时间：

80分钟）

一、词组互译

1.medicalresearch____________2.getpimples__________

3.彩票中奖__________4.让某人失望______

5.充足的___________6.自我介绍_________

7.withoutpermission___________8.宁愿……而不…______

9.在公共场合讲话_____________10.变得紧张___________

二、单项选择

1.“Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?

”

“_____________________________”

A.Iwillgiveittocharities.B.Iwillbuysnacks.

C.Iwillputitinthebank.D.I’dgiveittomedicalresearch.

2.What____youdoifyouwoninthelottery?

A.shallB.wouldC.willD.are

3.Hedoesn’tknow_________.

A.todowhatB.todohowC.whattodoD.howtodo

4.________peoplearen’tafraidtospeakinpublic.

A.EnergeticB.ConfidentC.NervousD.Interesting

5.Youshouldn’tborrowothers’bike_________permission.

A.withoutB.withC.atD.in

6.Ifafriendofyourssaid_______aboutyou,wouldyouthinkaboutwhatheorshesaid?

A.badthingB.athingbad

C.badsomethingD.somethingbad

7.______peoplewenttotheconcertlastnight.

A.ThousandofB.MillionofC.MillionsofD.Fivemillionsof

8.Thebabycouldhardlyspeakaword,______?

A.couldn’theB.couldthebabyC.canheD.couldhe

9.Ifit________tomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.

A.rainedB.rainsC.willrainD.raining

10.MyteacherwillbecomeangryifI______lateforclass.

A.amB.beC.willrainD.raining

11.I_____aletterfromhimsinceheleft.

A.didn’treceiveB.haven’tgotC.didn’thaveD.haven’theard

12.Ifyoulearneven_____English,youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

13.MyEnglishisverypoor.I_____physics_______English.

A.prefer;toB.like;thanC.learn,thanD.have;by

14.They______allthemoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.

A.spendB.hadspentC.havespentD.willspend

15.Howlongcanwe_____thismagazine?

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.lend

三、单词归类。

如果人们赢得很多钱，他们会怎么做？

A.putitinthebankB.studyinaforeigncountryC.charitiesD.domedicalresearchE.thepoorpeopleF.wentonavacationG.expensivecarsH.travelallovertheworldI.snacksJ.thelonelyoldpeopleK.bighouses

1.Theywouldbuy_____,_____,_____.

2.Theywouldgiveitto_____,_____,_____.

3.Theywould_____,_____,_____,_____.

四、判断下列各句哪些是否是虚拟语气，请将答案写在题前括号内。

正确（T），错误（F）。

（）1.IwouldmovetoNewYorkifIwonthelottery.

（）2.IfIdon’tfindajobhere,I’mgoingtomovetoJapan.

（）3.IfPeggyweretall,shewouldn’thavetolookupatthat