BFT考试全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试模拟2.docx

BFT考试全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试模拟2.docx

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BFT考试全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试模拟2

BFT考试（全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试）模拟2

Listening

Part1

Questions1-8

·Youwillheartwotelephoneconversations.

·Writedownonewordornumberinthenumberedspacesontheformsbelow.CONVERSATION1

Timeforthemantoarriveatthehotel:

（1）.

Priceoftheroom:

$

（2）.

Numberoftheunit:

No.（3）.

Onthe（4）floor.

CONVERSATION2

For:

（5）Blake.

From:

（6）Anderson.

Tomorrow's（7）iscancelled.

Helen'stelephonenumber:

（8）.

Part2

Questions9-13

·Youwillhearateachinginstructor'swords.

·Forquestions9-13,choose.fromthelistA-Fthemainideasoftheteachinginstructor'swordseachtime.

·Usethelettersonlyonce.Thereisoneextraletterwhichyoudonotneedtouse.Speaker1:

______

10.Speaker2:

______

11.Speaker3:

______

12.Speaker4:

______

13.Speaker5:

______

A.finalexam

B.teachingproblemsinreading

C.payingattentiontoone'steachingstyle

D.cancelingsomeclasses

E.stuffmeeting

F.students'attendance

Part3

Questions14-23·Lookatthetenstatementsforthispart.

·Youwillhearapassageabout"WhoFirstStartedtoSmoke?

";youwilllistentoittwice,

·Decideifyouthinkeachstatementisright（R）,wrong（W）ornotmentioned（NM）.

14、PeopleinEuropestartedsmokinglongago.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

15、TobaccoisanativeAmericanplant,anditwasChristopherColumbuswhotoldEuropeanpeopleaboutit.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

16、TheAmericanIndiansusedlongtubestobaketobaccobeforetheysmokedit.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

17、Awareofthecommercialvalueoftobacco,theAmericanlndianstradeditforothergoods.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

18、JeanNicot'sgreatinterestinplantswasduetohisfather'sinfluence.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

19、Whenamanhadabadpaininhisbody,Nicotwouldgivethepersonsometobaccoleavestoeat,andthenthepainwouldbegone.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

20、ThewordnicotinecomesfromtheFrenchmanNicot'sname.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

21、Nicotwroteabookonallhisdiscoveriesabouttobacco.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

22、InSirWalterRaleigh'sdays,notmanypeopleknewaboutsmoking.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

23、SirWalterRaleigh'sdeathwasduetosmoking.

A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned

Part4

Questions24-30·Lookatthequestionsforthispart.

·Youwillhearapassageabout"AmericanWeighsIn".Youwilllistentoittwice.

·Forquestions24-30,indicatewhichofthealternativesA,B,orCisthemostappropriateresponse.

·MarkoneletterA,B,orContheAnswerSheet.

24、Americanfoodsare______.

A.insufficientandexpensive

B.manyandvarious

C.neitherdeliciousnorhealthful

25、Whatisthepercentageofadultsaged20to74whowereobeseinthe1960s?

A.33percentB.24percentC.35percent

26、HowmanyUSadultsaged20andolderwereoverweightin1988-94?

A.65millionB.16millionC.20million

27、Comparedtothelate1970s,thepercentofchildrenaged12to17whowereoverweightin1994______.

A.decreasedB.remainedunchangedC.increased

28、Whatkindofmarketissuretobenefitfromoverweightpeople?

A.Themarketforhealthcare

B.Themarketforfood

C.Themarketforweight-lossdiets

29、Whatisbelievedtobeabletopreventandmitigatenumerouschronicailments?

A.Highbloodpressure

B.Areasonablebodyweight

C.Smoking

30、Kooponcelaunchedanassaulton______.

A.chronicailmentsB.obesityC.smoking

ReadingPart1

·Readthefollowingpassage,eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.

·ChoosefromthesentencesA-Htheonewhichfitseachgap.

·Foreachgap（1-8）markoneletter（A-H）ontheAnswerSheet.

·Donotmarkanylettertwice.

Thesingle,decisivefactorthatmadeitpossibleformankindtosettleinpermanentcommunitieswasagriculture.

（1）Oncepeoplecouldcontroltheproductionoffoodandbeassuredofareliableannualsuppleofit,theirliveschangedcompletely.

Fanningwasarevolutionarydiscovery.

（2）Withmorefoodavailable,morepeoplecouldbefed.Populationsthereforeincreased.Thegrowingnumberofpeopleavailableformorekindsofworkledtothedevelopmentofmorecomplexsocialstructures.（3）

Farmingtheworldoverhasalwaysrelieduponadependablewatersupply.Fortheearliestsocietiesthismeantriversandstreamsorregularrainfall.（4）Latercommunitieswereabletodevelopbytakingadvantageoftherainyseasons.

Alloftheancientcivilizationsprobablydevelopedinmuchthesameway,inspiteofregionalandclimaticdifferences.（5）Heavierpotteryreplacedanimal-skingourdsascontainersforfoodandliquids.Clothcouldbewovenfromwoolandflax.Permanentstructuresmadeofwood,brick,andstonecouldbeerected.

Thescienceofmathematicswasanearlyoutgrowthofagriculture.Peoplestudiedthemovementsofthemoon,thesun,andplanetstocalculateseasons.（6）Withacalendaritwaspossibletocalculatethearrivalofeachgrowingseason.Measurementoflandareaswasnecessaryifpropertywastobeafactorinfarmingandhousekeeping.（7）AllofthemajorancientcivilizationsinMesopotamia,Egypt,theIndusValley,andChinaemergedinthe4thmillenniumBC.Historiansstilldebateoverwhichoneemergedfirst.ItmaywellhavebeentheMiddleEast,inanareacalledtheFertileCrescent.ThisregionstretchesfromtheNileRiverinEgyptnorthwardalongthecoastofformerPalestine,theneastwardintoAsiatoincludeMesopotamia.（8）Thiskindoflarmingdependedonthereproductionofseed,normallyfromgraincrops.

A.Itnotonlymadesettlementspossibleandultimatelythebuildingofcitiesbutitalsomadeavailableareliablefoodsupply.

B.Latercamemeasuresofvalueascommodityandmoneyexchangebecamecommon.

C.Inthisareapeoplesettledalongtheriverbanksandpracticedfieldagriculture.

D.AfterfarmingwasdevelopedintheMiddleEastinabout6500BC,peoplelivingintribesorfamilyunitsdidnothavetobeonthemovecontinuallysearchingforfoodorherdingtheiranimals.

E.Asvillagesgrew,theaccumulationofmorenumerousandsubstantialgoodsbecamepossible.

F.Withafoodsurplus,acommunitycouldsupportavarietyofworkerswhowerenotfarmers.

G.Thefirstgreatcivilizationsgrowupalongrivers.

H.Indoingsotheycreatedthefirstcalendars.

Part2

Questions9-18

·Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.

1.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonAmerica'sshores,heencounteredcopper-shinnedpeoplewhomhepromptlycalled"Indians".CurrentestimatesindicatethattherewereoveramillionIndiansinhabitingNorthAmericanthen.Thereareapproximately800,000Indianstoday,ofwhomabout250,000liveonreservations.

2.TheearlysettlershadanamicablerelationshipwithIndians,whosharedtheirknowledgeabouthunting,fishing,andfarmingwiththeiruninvitedguests.Thestereotypedstealthy,wickedIndianofwesternmoviesarecreatedbydifferentfaithlesswhiteman;theIndianwasbornfriendly.

3.DisgustdevelopedbetweentheIndiansandthesettlers,whoseencroachmentonIndianlandsprovokedaneraofturbulence.Asearlyas1745,IndiantribesjoinedtogethertodrivetheFrenchofftheirland.TheFrenchandIndianwardidnotenduntil1763.TheIndianhadsucceededindestroyingmostofthesettlements.TheBritish,superficiallysubmissivetotheIndiana,promisedthatfurthermigrationswestwouldnotextendbeyondaspecifiedboundary.

4.Vacatedfromtheirlandsor,worsestill,franklygivingtheirpropertytothewhitesforfewbaubles,Indianswereruthlesslypushedwest.Thebattlein1876atLittleHornriverinMontana,inwhichsettingBullandtheSiouxtribesmassacredGeneralCuster'scavalry,causedthewhitesintensifytheircampaignagainsttheRedman.ThebattleatWoundKnee,SouthDakota,in1890putanendtothelastvestigeofhopeforamitybetweenIndiansandwhites.

5.AlthoughtheBureauoflndianaffairshasoperatedsince1842,presumablyforthepurposeofguardingIndians"interests",Indianonreservationsleadnotoriouslydeprivedlives.InrecenttimesIndianshavetakenamilitantstandandappealedtothecourtsandtheAmericanpeopletoimprovetheirsubstandardlivingconditions.

Questions9-13

·Forquestions9-13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.

·Foreachnumberedparagraph（1-5）,markoneletter（A-G）ontheAnswerSheet.

·Donotmarkanylettertwice.

9.Paragraph1:

______A.Indians,oncethemasterofAmerica,nowliveintheir

reservation.

10.Paragraph2:

______B.Indianswerepushedaway.

11.Paragraph3:

______C.ThewarsbetweenIndianandthesettlers.

12.Paragraph4:

______D.Indiansarestillfightingfortheimprovementoftheirlives.

13.Paragraph5:

______E.TherelationshipbetweenIndiansandtheearlysettlers.

F.Indianswereferocioussavages.

G.Indian'sstrugglefortheirownpossessions.

Questions14-18

·Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.

·Foreachsentence（14-18）,markoneletter（A-G）ontheAnswerSheet.

·Donotmarkanylettertwice.

14.TheearlysettlersinAmerican______.

15.ThepassagesuggeststhatthewarbetweenFrenchandIndianslasted______.

16.ThekindoflifeIndiansleadintheirreservationis______.

17.ThetwomeasuresthatIndianshadtakentoimprovetheirlivesare______.

18.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______.

A.sympathizestheAmericanIndians

B.eighteenyears

C.foundtheIndiansveryhelpful

D.tak