被动语态讲义及答案.docx
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被动语态讲义及答案
八年级下册英语被动语态拔高课
被动语态概念、结构、用法
语态分为两种：
___________和___________
主语为谓语动作的_________是_________；
主语为谓语动作的_________是_________。
被动语态的基本结构______________________
被动语态中谓语动词一定要是_______动词
eg:
Theworkersmakemachinesinthefactory.
Machinesaremadebytheworkersinthefatory.
主动语态变为动语态的步骤
四步走:
第一步，找到主动语态的“主谓宾”成分
第二步，将主谓语动作的承受者（宾语）放句首作主语
第三步，将主动语态的谓语动词改写成bedone的形式
第四步，将谓语动词的执行者放在by的后面
不同时态下被动语态的基本结构
基本结构：
__________________
不同时态下被动语态的结构
一般现在被动态：
_________________________
一般过去被动态：
_________________________
一般将来被动态：
_________________________
现在进行被动态：
_________________________
过去进行被动态：
_________________________
情态被动态：
_________________________
被动语态概念、结构、用法
（）1.—_______theInternet_______inyourschool?
—Yes,butthecomputerinourofficehasbrokendown.
A．Is；used B．Is；using
C．Does；useD．Has；used
（）2.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?
It______cotton.
—Itlooksniceonyou.
A．ismadeinB．ismadefor
C．ismadeofD．ismadeby
主动语态变为动语态的步骤
1.FarmersinKaifenggrowgarlic（大蒜）everyyear.
Garlic______________byfarmersinKaifengeveryyear.
2.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.
Theclassroom______________bythestudentseveryday.
3.MyEnglishteacheroftenhelpsme.
I______often_______bymyEnglishteacher.
4.Tomcleanstheroomeverymorning.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________
5.Thestudentsplanttreesinspring.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________
6.Thepandaeatsleaves.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________
7.Mr.WangteachesEnglishinourschool.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________
8.Mymomwashesclotheseveryday.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________
9.每年很多树都会被种植。
（plant）（翻译句子）
_______________________________________________
10.她的钱包被偷了。
（steal）（翻译句子）
_______________________________________________
11.面包被她女儿吃了。
（翻译句子）
_______________________________________________
不同时态下被动语态的基本结构
1.Theybuiltthatbridgefiveyearsago.
Thatbridge_______________bythemfiveyearsago.
2.Myfatherplantedmanytreesaroundourhouse.
Manytrees_______________aroundourhousebymyfather.
3.MybrothertookthesephotosontheGreatWall.
Thesephotos_____________ontheGreatWallbymybrother.
4.Tomcleanedtheroomlastweekend.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________
5.Thestudentsplantedtreesyesterday.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________
6.Thepandaateleaveslastnight.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________
7.Mr.WangtaughtEnglishinourschoollastyear.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________
8.Mymomwashedclothesanhourago.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________
9.Theworkerwillrepairthefridgeinfivedays.
Thefridge____________repairedbytheworkerinfivedays.
10.Theworkerisrepairingmybikerightnow.
Mybike____________repairedbytheworkerrightnow.
11.Motherwasnotmakingdinneratthattime.
Dinner_____________________bymotheratthattime.
12.Wemustemptytherubbishbineveryday.
Therubbishbinmust_____________everyday.
13.Weshouldkeepourflatcleanandtidy.
Ourflatshould________________cleanandtidy.
14.Wecanseeplasticbagsfulloffruits.
Plasticbagsfulloffruitscan_______________.
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（）15.—Where______the2010WorldEXPO______?
—InShanghai．
A．does；holdB．was；held
C．will；holdD．is；held
（）16.TheWorldExpo（世博会）______inShanghainow．
A．beinghadB．ishaving
C．isholdingD．isbeingheld
（）17.—Hey,Molly．You_______onthephonejustnow．Butyouweren’thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.
—Oh?
Iwasinthelibrary.
A．wantedB．arewanted
C．werewantedD．havewanted
（）18.Thetask______inanhour．Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest．
A．wasfinishedB．willbefinished
C．hasbeenfinishedD．can’tbefinished
（）19.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverto
gettoschool．Wethinkabridge______overtheriver．
A．wasbuiltB．shouldbebuilt
C．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt
（）20.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebirds?
—They_____foodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry．
A．mustgiveB．mustn’tgive
C．mustbegivenD．mustn’tbegiven
（）21.—Sixteen-year-olds______todriveinChina.
—ButinAmerica,theycan．
A．isallowedB．isnotallowed
C．areallowedD．arenotallowed
（）22.Studentsare______tospeakloudlyinthereadingroom.
A．toldB．suppose
C．notsupposedD．allowed
（）23.Ifmoretrees______planted,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful．
A．wereB．areC．willbe
（）24.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework_______．
A．finishesB．willbefinishedC．wasfinishedD．isfinished
（）25.Don’tworry．Yourpackage_______hereuntilyoucome
back,soenjoyshoppinghere．
A．willkeepB．haskept
C．willbekeptD．hasbeenkept
（）26.Alice_______someadviceonhowtoimproveher
listeningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreen’s．
A．gaveB．isgiven
C．wasgivenD．gives
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27.Afterschool,Cathytakesthetwoboysfromfootballtobasketball.
___________________________________________________
28.Manyathletesgivemoneytoschoolsandcharities.
___________________________________________________
29.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.___________________________________________________
30.TheteachertookawaymymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass.___________________________________________________
31.Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.
___________________________________________________
【参考答案】
被动语态概念、结构、用法
1-2AC
主动语态变为动语态的步骤
1.isgrown
2.iscleaned
3.amhelped
4.TheroomiscleanedbyTomeverymorning.
5.Treesareplantedbythestudentsinspring.
6.Leavesareeatenbythepanda.
7.EnglishistaughtbyMr.Wanginourschool.
8.Clothesarewashedbymymomeveryday.
9.Manytreesareplantedeveryyear.
10.Herpurseisstolen.
11.Thebreadiseatenbyherdaughter.
不同时态下被动语态的基本结构
1.wasbuilt
2.wereplanted
3.weretaken
4.TheroomwascleanedbyTomlastweekend.
5.Treeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.
6.Leaveswereeatenbythepandalastnight.
7.EnglishwastaughtbyMr.Wanginourschoollastyear.
8.Clotheswerewashedbymymomanhourago.
9.willbe
10.isbeing
11.wasn'tbeingmade
12.beemptied
13.bekept
14.beseen
15-20BDCBBC
21-26DCBDCC
27.Afterschool,thetwoboysaretakenbyCatyfromfootballtobasketball.
28.Moneyisgiventoschoolsandcharitiesbymanyathletes.
29.Ifyouarefamous,youwillbewatchedallthetimeandbefollowedeverywhere.
30.MymobilephonewastakenawaybytheteacherbecauseIuseditintheclass.
31.Childrenshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesbytheirparents.
美文在线—Happiness
Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswillnaturally（自然地）follow.Letmetellyouthatnothingisfurtherfromthetruth（事实并非如此）.Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareasmiserable（痛苦的）asiftheywerelivinginhell（地狱）.Wehavereadstoriesaboutmoviestarswhocommittedsuicide（自杀）ordiedfromdrugs（死于毒品）.Quiteclearly,moneyisnottheonlyanswertoallproblems.Wealthobtained（获取）throughdishonestmeansdoesnotbringhappiness.Lottery（彩票）winningsdonotbringhappiness.Gamble（赌博）winningsdonotbringhappiness.Tomymind（依我看来）,thesecrettohappinessliesinyoursuccessfulwork.Ifyouobtainwealththroughluckordishonestmeans,youwillknowthatitisillearnedmoney.Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageof（利用）othersorbyhurtingothers,youwillnotbehappywithit.Youwillthinkyouareabaseperson（小人）.Long-termhappinessisbasedonhonesty,productivework,contribution,andself-esteem.Happinessisnotanend;itisaprocess.Itisacontinuousprocessofhonest,productiveworkwhichmakesarealcontributiontoothersandmakesyoufeelyouareauseful,worthyperson.AsDr.Waynewrote,“Thereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.”“SomedaywhenIachieve（完成）thesegoals,whenIgetacar,buildahouseandownmyownbusiness,thenIwillbereallyhappy.”Lifejustdoesnotworkthatway.Ifyouwaitforcertainthingstohappenanddependonexternalcircumstances（外部环境）oflifetomakeyouhappy,youwillalwaysfeelunfulfilled（未得到满足的）.Therewillalwaysbesomethingmissing.
八年级下册英语被动语态拔高课
家庭作业
一、填空题
1.Manysciencebooksare________（write）inEnglish.
2.HeriPhonewas_________（steal）onthebus.
3.TheInternet_____nowwidely_______（use）.
4.Rice___________（plant）inmyhometown.
5.Thehomeworkmust____________（hand）inbefore6.
6.Dogs_____________（notallow）inthispark!
7.Nodictionariesshould____________（bring）totheEnglishtest.
8.Tenmoresupermarkets_______________（build）inthistowninfiveyears.
9.Thevegetalbes______________（eat）bythesheepnow,pleasechase（驱赶）themout.
10.Hundredsoftrees____________（plant）inthecityeveryyear.
二、选择题
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（）11.Hotwater_______inthestudents’flatsfrom5pmto7pm
now.
A.suppliesB.issupplied
C.suppliedD.wassupplied
（）12.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks______fortheir
fins（鳍）.
A.werekilledB.havekilled
C.arekilledD.willkilled
（）13.—Mum,whencanIwatchTV?
—Assoon
升级会员 