上海市浦东区届高三英语一模.docx

上海市浦东区届高三英语一模.docx

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上海市浦东区届高三英语一模

浦东新区2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测

高三英语试卷

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper.anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard

1.A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Purple

2.A.7:

15.B.7:

45.C.8:

00.D.8:

15.

3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman'shouse.

C.Inasupermarket.D.Inthehospital.

4.A.TheCEOwon'tbefreeatthattime.

B.Thelecturehallisn'tbigenough.

C.Theequipmentinthelecturehallisoutoforder.

D.Thelecturehallisnotreservedearlyenough.

5.A.Anathlete.B.Afitnessinstructor.

C.Amechanic.D.Amedicaldoctor,

6.A.Takeadeepbreath.B.Takesomeaspirin.

C.Seeadoctor.D.Drivetothehospital.

7.A.Themanshouldn'torderfoodinsuchawfulweather.

B.Thedelayofthedeliveryiscausedbytheawfulweather.

C.Thereisaproblemwiththepolicyoffooddelivery.

D.Themanshouldhavehisdeliveryfeereturned.

8.A.Havinganouting.

C.Preparingforaparty.

B.Orderingvariousdrinks.

D.Choosingsuitabledrinks.

9.A.Thoughtful.B.Terrified.C.Apologetic.D.Annoyed.

10.A.Hefollowedhisgrandmother'sstepsofcooking.

B.Hehasagreattalentforcooking.

C.Heisagreenhandincooking.

D.Heimprovedthedishofhisgrandmother.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoPassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowinglecture.

11.A.Literature.

B.Business.

C.Cooking.

D.History.

12.A.ChristopherColumbus.

B.PeopleinMexico.

C.HernandoCortez.

D.DanielPeter.

13.A.Thedevelopmentofchocolate.

B.TheintroductionofCortez.

C.ThecontributionsofColumbus.

D.Theusageofcocoabeans.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.LesMisréables.

B.Red.

C.MyWeekwithMarilyn.

D.TheTheoryofEverything.

15.A.Herosetofameovernight.

B.Hehasbeenahouseholdname.

C.HewasrecommendedbyPrinceHarry.

D.Hefirstappearedinastageplayin2004

16.A.Hissmallbrownspotsontheface.

B.Hisgraduationfromfamousschools.

C.Hisremarkablegiftforperformingonstage.

D.Hisinvolvementinvariousstylesofperformance.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Acheftendstoworkatentryleveljobs.

B.Achefworksinanon-professionalsetting.

C.Achefhastheabilitytocreatetherecipe.

D.Achefisasprofessionalasacook.

18.A.Hereceivedthetrainingintheculinary（烹饪）school.

B.Hestucktothetraditionalrecipewithoutanychange.

C.Hehadanaturalskillincookingthecuisine.

D.HislatestbookwasonthelistofNYTbestsellerlist.

19.A.Makesomeeasydisheslikechoppingvegetables

B.Cookwiththeaccuratemeasurementandnospice.

C.Makeanefficientanddelicatecooking.

D.Cookwithcreativityandpassion.

20.A.Workingasachef.

B.Dosanddon'tsaboutachef.

C.Tipsforcooking.

D.Recommendationofabestseller.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?

Duetoclimatechange,theworld'sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarnerworldbuta（21）______（tasty）oneaswell.

Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming（22）______（continue）toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile（23）______mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.

Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself（24）______onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.

RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?

Significantcutsincoffeeyield.

AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas（25）______（estimate）nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.

Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown.（26）______（cause）adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons（鲑鱼）（27）______eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever（28）______（take）withrawseafood,likeoysters.

Andhowaboutthatsatisfying"crack"whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?

Itcouldbesilenced（29）______shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙）shellswhichisaresultofoceanacidification.

Evenworseisthepossibility（30）______wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.partneredB.evolutionC.formerlyD.advanceE.tailoredF.pursue

G.transformingH.voluntarilyI.balancingJ.equalK.loyalty

WorkforceoftheFuture

Theworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.

Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3.000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleaderontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.

Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.

"Obligatedworkers"refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoclDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,"Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave（陪产假）andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob."

Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___full-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacafeandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother'scaresaid,"Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime,"

（选自卫报：

https:

//www.telegraph.co.uk/business/workplace-wellbeing/flexible-working-and-lifelong-learning/）

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Earlydecision---youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding（有法律约束力的）---seemslikeagreatchoicefornervousapplicants.Schools___41___ahigherpercentageofearly-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceofbeingenrolled.Andifyoudo,you'redonewiththewholepainfulprocessbyDecember.Butmoststudentsandparentsdon'trealizethatschoolshavehidden___43___forofferingearlydecision.

Earlydecision,sinceit'sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasseswithqualifiedstudents:

itallows___43___committeestoselectthestudentsthatareinparticulardemandfortheircollegeandknowthosestudentswillcome.Italsogivesschoolsahigheryieldrate（优秀学生率）,whichisoftenusedasoneofthewaysto___44___collegeselectivityandpopularity.

Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectively___45___thewindowoftimestudentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothatpoint.Under___46___admissions,seniorshavetochoosewhichschooltoattenduntilMay1;earlydecisioneffectivelystealssixmonthsfromthem,mont