高考英语增分专练 语法填空集训十四.docx

高考英语增分专练 语法填空集训十四.docx

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高考英语增分专练语法填空集训十四

2019-2020年高考英语增分专练语法填空集训（十四）

【增分专练】第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

FormanypeopleintheWest,March13willbescary.Millionsofpeoplewillrefuse61（get）outofbedallday!

Whatmakesthisdayso62（terrify）?

Beingnervous63Fridaythe13thisasuperstition（迷信）.Thenumber13isconsideredunluckyinmanyWesterncountries.Manybuildingsdon’thavea13thfloor.ThisisbecauseJudas,themanwho64（betray）Jesus,wasthe13thguestatJesus’lastmeal.Jesuswascrucified（钉死在十字架上）onaFriday,65（make）thebinationof“Friday”and“13”66（particular）unlucky.

Inadditiontothenumber13,thereareothersuperstitionsinWesternculture.Forexample,peoplethink67isunluckytowalkunderladders.68ablackcatpassesinfrontofyou,itisalsothoughttomeanthatbadluckising.

So69thereanythingyoucandotobringgoodluckintheWest?

Well,four-leafclovers,horseshoesfacingupandevenrabbit70（foot）aresaidtobringgoodluck.

Passage2

DanielDavilacanoften41（see）walkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking 42  anyshoesorsocks,  43 Danieldoesn’tmindatall. Helikestowalkbarefoot,andso44740othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatDanielstartedyearsago.Daniel’sideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive  45  （free）—freeofshoes.

AccordingtoDaniel,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.  46  mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays that 47（walk）barefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet. In addition,thefeetdonotsmellsomuch48theystaydry,making ithardforbacteriatogrow.Andofcourse, walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeet49goodshape,soit’sactually  50  （healthy）thanwearingshoes.

Passage3

WhenIwasthirteen,myparentsandIvisitedaneyedoctor.Aftertheexamination,__61__doctorsaidwithcoldnessthatIhadaneyedisease.Ihadinheritedit,__62__mybrother’seyesseemedtobefine.

Fifteenyearsafterthat,myfatherbegantolose__63__sightandIdid,too.Ifixedallmyattention__64__theeffectsofmyowndarkness.Myworldseemed__65__（break）downanditdestroyedallmydreams.

__66__,Ilearntnewthingsfrommyfather.Twentyyearslater,Ilookbackatwhathehasgivenme.Hetaughtmethedeterminationtomoveforward__67__facingdifficulties.Hisjourneytaughtmevaluablelessonsformyownpathinthedarkness.Hehadheldontohisfaithandmovedfromhisfortablehometowntothisunknownland.

IdidthesameasIsteppedintothestrange_68__（sight）world.LaterIgainedconfidenceandlearnedthelanguageofthankfulness.Withgreatappreciationformyfather’sexample,Ilearnedthepowerfulbinationoffaithandinsistenceand__69__（perform）myowndifferentroles.Luckily,__70__Iinheritedfrommyfatherhelpedmeseemylifedifferently.

Passage4

WhenIwasthirteen,myparentsandIvisitedaneyedoctor.Aftertheexamination,__41__doctorsaidwithcoldnessthatIhadaneyedisease.Ihadinheritedit,__42__mybrother’seyesseemedtobefine.

Fifteenyearsafterthat,myfatherbegantolose__43__sightandIdid,too.Ifixedallmyattention__44__theeffectsofmyowndarkness.Myworldseemed__45__（break）downanditdestroyedallmydreams.

__46__,Ilearntnewthingsfrommyfather.Twentyyearslater,Ilookbackatwhathehasgivenme.Hetaughtmethedeterminationtomoveforward__47__facingdifficulties.Hisjourneytaughtmevaluablelessonsformyownpathinthedarkness.Hehadheldontohisfaithandmovedfromhisfortablehometowntothisunknownland.

IdidthesameasIsteppedintothestrange_48__（sight）world.LaterIgainedconfidenceandlearnedthelanguageofthankfulness.Withgreatappreciationformyfather’sexample,Ilearnedthepowerfulbinationoffaithandinsistenceand__49__（perform）myowndifferentroles.Luckily,__40__Iinheritedfrommyfatherhelpedmeseemylifedifferently.

Passage5

Theword“yoga”hasmanymeanings.61canmean“balance”,“unity”,or“joining”.Broadlyspeaking,yogaisa62（bine）ofmentalandphysicalpractices.Whenpeoplefirst63（begin）topracticeyogaisunclear,

64theconceptofyogaesfromtheareaofIndiaandPakistanandmaybe5,000yearsold.

Themostimportantpartofyogaistobreatheslowlyanddeeply.Yogapracticestartswiththecorrectbreath.Later,people65（practice）yogamaymoveontodoingposes（姿势）.

Theposesaredesignedtocreatestrengthandflexibilityinthebody.Asyoubeemoreused66yoga,youcandomorechallengingposes.Manypeopledoyoga67（simple）forexercise.Yogadoeshelppeoplebee68（health）.Itis69goodideanevertopetebuttodoyourbestandimproveatyourownrate.

Duringayogapractice,yourmindis70（suppose）tobeclearandempty.Youthinkaboutnothingbutthepose.Inthisway,yogahelpsreducementalstress.

Passage6

Dad:

（ingintothelivingroom）eon,areyouready?

Wehavetogonow.

Alice:

Justaminute.Sowherearewegoingtoday,daddy?

Dad:

Itisasecret.Youwill61（get）asurprisewhenyougettherelater.

Alice:

It62bethepianoschool.MumtoldmeIwouldbeginlearningtoplaythepianothisweekend.ButIfeeltiredofhavingendless63（class）allday.

Dad:

Well,wewillnotlearnanythingtodayandIpromiseyouitisaplace64youwouldliketovisit.

Alice:

Great!

ThenwhichdressdoyouthinkIshouldwear?

Howaboutthepinkone65aTeddyBearonit.

Dad:

Itlooksnice.66,itmayraintodayaccordingtotheweatherforecast.SoIadviseyou67（put）onthegreencoatandtake68umbrella.OhmyGod,itis10o`clocknow,we`dbetterstartbecausesomeanimalshaveasleepatnoon.

Alice:

Igot69.Wewillgotothezoo!

Howexciting!

Ican`twaittoseethelovelypandasandmonkeys.Infact,Iwouldhavegotreadyifyouhadtoldmeaboutit70.（early）

Dad:

Myclevergirl,Ijustwanttogiveyouasurprise.Wewillenjoyourselvesattheweekend.Let`sgo!

Passage7

PeoplecanoftenseeatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearned61（copy）soundsthatpeoplemake.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephants62thislistofcopycats（盲目的模仿者）.

Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist,63studiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises64（make）byMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawas658-year-oldAfricanelephant66itlivednearahighway.

Dr.Poolesaysthatshecouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthe67（distance）trucknoise.Whydid68copythesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby?

Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoy69（practice）newsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.

SofarDr.Poole70（spend）18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakesoundslikebirdstotalkwithoneanother.

Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.

xx高考英语-语法填空集训（十四）答案

Passage1

61.toget62.terrifying63.about64.betrayed65.making

66.particularly67.it68.When/If69.is70.feet

Passage2

41.beseen42.without43.but\which44.do45.freely

46.The47.walking48.because49.in50.healthier

Passage3

61.the62.although/though63.his64.on65.tobreak

66.However67.when68.sightless69.performed70.what

Passage4

41.the42.although/though43.his44.on45.tobreak

46.However47.when48.sightless49.Performed50.what

Passage5

【语篇解读】本文对瑜伽这一运动进行了简要介绍。

61.It

【命题立意】考查代词。

【试题解析】It指代上文的“yoga”。

62.bination

【命题立意】考查名词。

【试题解析】此处应填bine的名词形式bination。

63.began

【命题立意】考查谓语动词时态。

【试题解析】此处表示“人们最初开始练习瑜伽”应用过去时。

64.but

【命题立意】考查连词。

【试题解析】后文确切的地点和时间与前文的“unclear”构成转折，故应用but。

65.practicing

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【试题解析】现在分词在此处做后置定语，译为“练瑜伽的人们”。

66.to

【命题立意】考查介词。

【试题解析】be/beeusedtosth.“习惯于...”为固定结构。

67.simply

【命题立意】考查副词。

【试题解析】此处用副词形式表示“仅仅”。

68.healthy

【命题立意】考查形容词。

【试题解析】“bee”后应为形容词，表示“健康的”。

69.a

【命题立意】考查冠词。

【试题解析】idea为可数名词，此处缺少不定冠词。

70.supposed

【命题立意】考查固定短语。

【试题解析】besupposedto表示“应该”。

Passage6

61.willget62.must63.classes64.that/which65.with

66.However67.toput68.an69.it70.earlier

Passage7

61.tocopy/copying62.to63.who64.Made65.An

66.and67.distant68.it69.practising/practicing70.hasspent

2019-2020年高考英语增分专练语法填空集训（十）

【增分专练】第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aesop（伊索）wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare___61___（humor）andentertaining,appealingtopeople___62____allages.Todate,Aesop’sfables____63____（translate）intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly___64___thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but___65___（express）fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.

Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot___66___（stick）inthemud,butthefarmermade___67___efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold___68___mantogetbusyandpush___69___.“Pushyourshouldertothewheel.”Herculesadvised.

Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustn’trelyonothersforhelp.Anothersayingwhichhasefromthefableis“Godhelpsthose___70___helpthemselves.”

Passage2

WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”.To