新编英语教程第三版第一册 unit 9.docx
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新编英语教程第三版第一册unit9
Unit9
LanguageStructure
MainTeachingPoints:
Theadverbialclause
1.oftimeintroducedbywhile/assoonas/themoment/bythetime
e.g.1)TomwalkedinwhileIwastypingintheoffice.
2)Assoonas/Themomenthecamein,heaskedforthefileontheproductionquota.
3)BythetimeIgoteverythingreadyforhim,(however),he’dgone.
2.oftimeandplaceintroducedbywhenever/andwhere;ofconcessionintroducedbyhowever;oftime/causeintroducedbynowthat
e.g.1)WheneverandwhereverIseeSid,Itellhimhowharmfulsmokingis.
2)(But)HoweverhardItrytopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,hejustwon’tlisten.
3.ofconditionintroducedbyorelse;ofpurposeintroducedbyso(that)
e.g.Nowthatyou’vestartedit,you’dbettergoonwithit,orelseyou’llregretitafterwards.
(Yes.)Wewillgoonwithit,so(that)weshallnotregretitafterwards.
4.ofmannerintroducedbyasif/asthough,indicatinganunrealsituation;oftime/conditionintroducedbysolongas/aslongas
e.g.1)Jackactedasif/asthoughnothinghadhappened.
2)Hedidn’tworrysolongas/aslongastherewasstillhopeoffindingthen.
5.ofdegreeintroducedbysofaras;ofalternativeconditionintroducedbywhether…ornot
e.g.1)SofarasIknow,Fanny’snotcomingtothemeeting.
2)Butwhethershe’scomingornot,wewon’twait.
Usefulexpression
1.loafawayone’stime:
loafabout/aroundv.游手好闲,无所事事;闲荡
e.g.Agroupofkidswereloafingaroundoutside.一群小孩在外面四处游荡。
n.aloafofbread一条面包
Twowhiteloaves,please.请拿两条白面包。
2.takeone’swordsseriously
3.dismisssth.fromsth.去除,消除;摒除(思想、感情等)
e.g.1)Hedismissedherfromhismind.他挥去了对她的思念。
2)Sheclaimedthatshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.她声称自己被无理免职。
3)Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.她排除了恐惧,爬的更高了。
4.confessthat
5.feelashamedof
DialogueABeijingOperaFan
A.Lead-in:
askstudentssth.aboutrecreation.
Whatkindofentertainmentdoyoulike?
Sayafewwordsaboutit.
DoesBeijingOperaappealtoyou?
Giveyourreasons.
B.Listeningtotherecording
C.Questionsondetails
1.WhatchangesarenowtakingplaceinChinaconcerningrecreationandentertainment?
2.HowdopeopletellthedifferentsocialranksofthecharactersinBeijingopera?
3.DoyoufinditstrangethataforeignershouldlikeBeijingopera?
D.LanguagePoints
1.boomn.asuddenincreaseintradeandeconomicactivity;aperiodofwealthandsuccess(贸易和经济活动的)激增,繁荣
e.g.1)aboomincarsales汽车销售额的剧增
aboomyear(fortrade,exports,etc.)贸易、出口等兴盛的一年
aproperty/housingboom房地产/住房的迅速发展
2)Livingstandardsimprovedrapidlyduringthepost-warboom.在战后那段繁荣昌盛的时期里,生活水平得到了迅速提高。
v.tomakealouddeepsound轰鸣;轰响
e.g.1)Outside,thunderboomedandcrashed.外面雷声隆隆,霹雳炸响。
2)Avoiceboomedoutfromthedarkness.黑暗中传来低沉有力的嗓音。
3)Bythe1980s,thecomputerindustrywasbooming.计算机行业迅猛发展。
2.regretv.感到遗憾,懊悔,惋惜n.痛惜,懊悔,遗憾,失望
e.g.1)Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llonlyregretit.你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。
2)Thedecisioncouldbeonehelivestoregret.这一决定也许会让他有后悔的一日。
3)Iregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我们很遗憾的通知你,你的申请未能通过。
4)Whatisyourgreatestregret(=thethingthatyouaremostsorryaboutdoingornotdoing)?
你最大的遗憾是什么?
5)Hegaveupteachingin2001,muchtotheregretofhisstudents.他于2001年放弃了教学,这使他的学生深感遗憾。
3.beobsessedwith着迷于,沉溺于
e.g.1)Whenyoung,youareapttobeobsessedwithyourappearance.年轻时,你很可能会过分注重你的外表。
2)Hewasobsessedwiththefearofunemployment.他老是害怕失业。
3)Shewasobsessedwiththeideathatshehadbeencheated.她总算心神不宁,觉得自己被骗了。
4.stoopv.(~down)俯身,弯腰
e.g.1)Shestoopeddowntopickupthechild.她俯身抱起孩子。
2)Thedoorwaywassolowthathehadtostoop.门廊很矮,他低下头才过得去。
3)Hetendstostoopbecausehe’ssotall.他个子太高了,所以时常晚着背。
4)Shewasunwillinglytobelieveanyonewouldstoopsolowasto(卑鄙/堕落到…地步)stealaringfromadeadwoman’sfinger.她无法相信,真有人会龌龊到这种地步,竟然从一个死去的女人手上偷戒指。
5.flickv.(尤指用手指或手快速地)轻击,轻拍,轻拂,轻弹
e.g.1)Sheflickedthedustoffhercollar.她轻轻弹掉了衣领上的灰尘。
2)Thehorsewasflickingfliesawaywithitstail.马轻轻甩动尾巴把苍蝇赶走。
3)Jamesflickedapeanutather.詹姆斯朝她轻轻弹了一颗花生。
4)Pleasedon’tflickashonthecarpet!
请勿把烟灰弹在地毯上。
5)Heflickedaswitchandallthelightswentout.他啪地一声按了下开关,灯全灭了。
E.Retelling
A,aforeignstudent,istalkingwithBaboutthechangesinChinaconcerningrecreationandentertainment:
1.popularrecreationalactivities:
dancing,singing,goingtothetheatreandconcerts,andgivingconcertsandstagingplays;
painting,photography,collecting,fishing,touring,bodybuilding,shadowboxing,etc.
2.A’sinterestinBeijingopera
3.herexperienceinwatchingBeijingopera,herreadingsinBeijingopera.
ReadingITheManWhoAteChina
A.Questions:
1.WhatdidthewriterthinkaboutChinesefoodbeforecomingtoChina?
2.What’shisopinionnow?
3.Whydidn’thetrydogmeat?
4.Didhelikeshark-finsoup?
Whyorwhynot?
5.What’sthedifferencebetweenChineseandAmericansintheirattitudetowardsdining?
6.What’sanaveragemeallikeinChina?
7.What’stheresultofthefoodtrip?
B.LanguagePoints:
1.misconception(aboutsth.)错误的认识,误解
e.g.1)frequentlyheldmisconceptionsaboutthedisease对这种疾病常见的误解
2)apopularmisconception很多人都有的错误观念
3)viewsbasedonmisconceptionandprejudice由误解和偏见而形成的观点
4)Letmedealwithsomecommonmisconceptions.我来谈谈一些常见的错误认识。
2.wreaksth.onsth.v.造成(巨大的破坏或伤害)
havocn.大破坏,大混乱
e.g.1)Theirpolicieswouldwreakhavocontheeconomy.
2)It’ssaidthatthefoodtherewillwreakhavoconyourhealth.
3)Afterthehavocofthewar,thecountryhadtoregainhopeandcourage.
4)Ifyouleavethedogalone,itcancreatehavocinthehouse.
3.grotesquea.怪诞的,奇形怪状的;荒唐可笑的
e.g.1)Alicewasamusedbyhergrotesquereflectioninthedistortingmirror.被自己在哈哈镜里的怪模样逗乐了。
2)Hisnovelsarefilledwithgrotesquefigures,suchasclowns,dwarfs,andscarecrows,etc.他的小说里有许多怪异的角色,比如,小丑、矮人、稻草人等。
4.behardpressed:
findsth.difficulttodo;beunderagreatdealofstrain处于困境,面对压力
e.g.1)I’dbehardpressedtotellyouexactlyhowterriblethetripwas.这次旅行糟透了,我都不知道该怎么说给你听。
2)Thisyeartheteamwillbehardpressedtowinanotherchampionship.今年这支队伍想要再次夺冠很困难。
3)Thedomesticeconomyishardpressedafterwar.战后国内经济情况窘迫。
5.rattlev.发出咯咯声;嘎啦嘎啦地快速进行;使不安,扰乱
rattleoff:
recitevolublyandfluently急促流畅的背诵出
e.g.1)IcanrattleoffSonnet18ofShakespeare.我能滚瓜烂熟地背出莎士比亚14行诗的第18首。
2)HedislikesBritishmovies,whosecharactersrattleonaboutfashionandsociety.他不喜欢英国电影,因为片中人物总是喋喋不休地谈论时装和社会风尚。
3)Anoldbusrattleddownthestreet.一辆破旧的公共汽车咯噔咯噔沿街驶去。
6.infamousa.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的;无耻的
e.g.1)MyfirstmealinLondonwastheinfamousBritishsandwich.名声不怎么样的
2)Thekingwasinfamousforhisbrutality.因暴政而臭名昭著。
3)Betweenthefamousandtheinfamousthereisbutonestep.(OscarWilde1854-1900)闻名遐迩和臭名昭著不过是一步之遥。
7.extinctionn.绝种;熄灭,破灭
e.g.bedoomedtoextinction注定要消亡extinctvolcano死火山
ontheedge/vergeofextinction濒临灭绝
1)Beinghuntedfortheirfurs,thisbeautifulanimalisontheedgeofextinction.
2)He’sstudyingthecauseofthemassextinctionofdinosaurs.
8.aromatica.芳香的,香味的
e.g.1)Dieofaroseinaromaticpain.(AlexanderPope1688-1744)像玫瑰一样在痛苦的芬芳中死去。
2)Everymorningshedrinksarefreshingandaromaticteamadefromjasmine.她每天早晨都喝一杯提神的芳香茉莉花茶。
9.galorea.:
inplenty(usu.approv.)很多,大量(通常做褒义)
e.g.1)ProfessorLeehasbooksgaloreinhisstudy.
2)Therearedaffodilsgaloreoverthehillside.
3)Thisexcellentmoviehaswonherplauditsgalore.这部出色的电影为她赢得了许多赞扬声。
10.bubblen.v.气泡,水泡;起泡,吹泡
e.g.bubblegum泡泡糖bubblereputation虚名
bubbletea珍珠奶茶bubbleeconomy泡沫经济
bubblealong潺潺流过bebubblingwithexcitement充满激动
1)Mysisterisblowingbubblesthroughastraw.用麦管吹泡泡。
2)Thepainfulmemorybubbledinhismind.痛苦的记忆在他的脑海中不断翻腾。
11.invariablea.notchanging;alwaysthesame;constant不变的,始终如一的
e.g.1)Herintuitionisinvariablyright.她的直觉总是对的。
2)Itisherinvariablehabittodrinkacupofteaeverymorning.
3)Pleaseavoidtheinvariablecommentsinyourwriting.写作时请不要使用那些千篇一律的评语。
12.incredulousa.:
showingdisbelief;notwillingtobebelieved怀疑的,不轻信的
e.g.beincredulousofhearsay不轻信道听途说
1)ShegaveanincredulouslookwhenHarrysaidthathehadlefthishomeworkathome.她表示出一脸的怀疑。
2)Nowadaysmostpeopleareincredulousaboutghosts.
incredible难以置信的/不可信的,描述事物的性质;
e.g.Hisstorywassoincrediblethatnoonebelievedit.太不可思议,没有人相信。
Incredulous不轻信的,怀疑的,描述人对事的态度
e.g.Wewereatfirstincredulouswhenhetoldsuchastory.听了他的故事,我们一开始都不相信。
13.rotatev.movingincirclesroundacentralpoint(使)旋转或转动;轮流,循环
e.g.1)Dishesarerotatedaroundthetablesothatdinerscanreachallthedishes.所有的菜都在桌上慢慢转动,这样一来每个人都能那个够到菜。
2)Theearthrotatesonceaday.地球每天自转一次。
3)Presidencyrotatesamongthemembersoftheorganization.主席有组织内的成员轮流担任。