北京市门头沟区届高三综合练习二二模英语试题.docx

北京市门头沟区届高三综合练习二二模英语试题.docx

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北京市门头沟区届高三综合练习二二模英语试题

北京市门头沟区2020届高三综合练习

（二）（二模）

英语试题

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Chinaisdevelopinganext-generationspacecraftforhumanspaceflight1wouldallowastronautstotraveltothemoonandotherdeep-spacedestinations. China2（become）thethirdcountrytoindependentlysendastronautsintospacein2003whenYangLiweiorbitedEarthintheShenzhou-5spacecraft.HoweverShenzhouVisnotdesignedfortheenvironmentofdeepspace.Thenewspacecraft,whichhasnotyetbeennamed,willorbitbeyondLow-EarthOrbit（LEO）,3（carry）fourtosixastronauts.

B

About65%ofAmericanssaytheyhavedifficultyfallingasleepafew4（night）eachweek,accordingtoarecentstudy5（make）bytheNationalSleepFoundation.Sleepingtoolittlecanleadtoahigherriskofbecomingfatandgettingdepressed.Someofyourfavouriteeveninghabitsmayhavesomethingtodowithsleepingproblems.Forexample,thelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyou6fallingasleep.Youshouldmakeyourroomasdarkaspossible.What’smore,it’snotgoodtoexerciselateatnight.Fiercephysicalactivitiesraiseyourbodytemperatureandarebadforagoodnight’ssleep.

C

AweekbeforeEarthDay,posters7（put）uparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.

Ourclasscameupwiththeidea8（make）betteruseofusedmaterials.Webroughttoourclassroomworn-outclothes,piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottlesandturnedthoseintodolls,handbags,tissueboxesandsmallvases.Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.Allwereveryhappywiththose9（expect）gifts,especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.

Weareveryproudof10（we）andbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnFridayafternoonClassSevenhadanArtlesson.Itwastheirfavouritelessonoftheweek.Everyone11TrudyHubblelookedforwardtoit.Trudyhadarmsthatstuckoutandalwaysknockedthingsover.

WhenTrudycameintotheclassroom,RobMasonsaid,“Lookout,herecomesTrouble!

”Allthekids12.Trudyhadtosmileandpretendedshedidn’tmind.HowshewishedshecouldbemorelikeLisaGibbs,whohadsmallhandsandfeetandnever13thingsover!

Thatday,theyweregoingtopaintanimals.Again,Trudyknockedoverthejamjar.Dirtywaterspreadinapoolacrossthetableand14Lisa’sdragon.EverytimeTrudytriedtodoArt,itwasalwaysa15.

“IhateArt,”Trudythoughtasshewenthomeonthebus,wishingnevertogotoschoolagain.

Assoonasshegothome,Mumaskedhertotakea16toMrs.Willow.

Trudyknockedonthedoorandthedooropened.Therestoodanoldlady,sotallandelegant,likeherhouse,whichwasfullof17china.

“Mymum’syourhomehelp.Shewon’tbeabletocometomorrow.She’sgotacold.”

“I’msorrytohearthat.Whatsheneedsismyspecialcold18.ComeinsideandI’llgiveyousome.”Mrs.Willowopenedthedoorwider.

Keepingherarmspressedtohersides,Trudystood19,muchlikeastatue,afraidtomovein.

“Why?

”

“Iamtheclumsiestpersoninourschool!

IknowsomethingwillgetbrokenwhenI’m20.”

“Iusedtobeclumsytoo,arealuglylittleduck,”Mrs.Willowsmiled.“ButIgrewuptobeaswan（白天鹅）.”

“ButIdon'tthinkIshall,”Trudydoubted.“I’lljustgrowuptobeanugly21.”

“NotifyoudoasIdid.Youhavetokeeptellingyourselfthatinside,whereitmatters,you’rereallyaswan.”

“I’maswan,”Trudy22herthroatandtookthemedicine,headingforhome.

NextmorningMum’scoldwasmuchbetter.“IfMrs.Willow’scoldcureisakindof23,thenherswancuremustworkaswell.”Trudycouldn’twaittotryitout.

Intheschoolplaygroundsomechildrenstoodlookingupintothechestnuttree.Lisawasintears.

“What’sthematter?

”askedTrudy.

“It’smykite,”Lisasaid,wipinghereyes.“Robletgoandit’sgot24upthetree.”

“I’llgetitdownforyou,”Trudysaidkindly.

“No,you’lltearit!

”Lisalooked25.“It’saspecialChinesekite!

Igotitformybirthday.”

ForamomentTrudyfeltlikeherold26self.ButthensherememberedwhatMrs.Willowhadsaid.Itdidn'tmatterhowshelookedoutside.Inside,shewasreallyaswan.

Shejumpedupandgrabbedthelowest27andbegantoclimb.“Swansneverrush,”shetoldherself.Ittookherages,butshedidn'trush.Atlastshemanagedto28thekite.Butnowshehadtoclimbdownagainusingonlyonehand.Very,very29sheswungherselfdowntotheground.Thekitewassafe!

“Thanks,Trudy.”Lisashowedittotheothers.“Look,it’sallright!

”

Trudyfeltvery,veryproudanddifferent.Smilingateveryone,shewalkedswan-likeacrosstheplaygroundandintoschool,sotalland30.

11.A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.behind

12.A.dancedB.sangC.laughedD.jumped

13.A.tookB.turnedC.rolledD.tripped

14.A.drewB.drownedC.markedD.colored

15.A.successB.masterpieceC.failureD.disaster

16.A.giftB.textbookC.messageD.letter

17.A.delicateB.uglyC.cheapD.messy

18.A.careB.leaveC.concernD.cure

19.A.straightB.stillC.byD.tall

20.A.aroundB.apartC.aheadD.away

21.A.dragonB.swanC.tigerD.duck

22.A.touchedB.cleanedC.clearedD.wiped

23.A.imaginationB.magicC.cheatingD.creation

24.A.stuckB.crashedC.tornD.damped

25.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.delighted

26.A.beautifulB.clumsyC.dishonestD.smart

27.A.rootB.trunkC.branchD.leaf

28.A.flyB.designC.makeD.free

29.A.carefullyB.doubtfullyC.confidentlyD.anxiously

30.A.eagerB.elegantC.enthusiasticD.energetic

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manypeoplewanttotravelaroundtheworldandenjoynewcultures,especiallythedifferentfestivals.Therearefestivalsgoingonsomewhereintheworldeverydayoftheyear.Theserangefromverylargeeventswhichinvolvewholecitiestolocalcelebrationsintinyvillagesorneighborhoodsoftownsorcities.Wehaveselectedafewofthemoreunusual,colorfulfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulikebest!

TheMillionRinggitCharityDuckRace:

KualaLumpur,Malaysia

Thirteenyearsago,EricSchechterandhisfriendswerebrainstormingtofindnewwaysofraisingmoneyforlocalcharitieswhentheycameupwiththeideaofrubberduckraces.Theevent,crazyasitmaysound,involvesracing"cool"rubberducksdownalocalwaterwayandhavingmembersofthecommunity"adopt"theducksforachancetowinvaluabledonatedprizes,possiblyeven$1millionbucks.

LaTomatina:

Bunol,Spain

"ThetomatobattleisinhonorofSaintLuisBeltran,thepatronsaintofBunol.Residentsandvisitorstakepartinatomato-throwingbattlethatdecimatesmorethan88,000poundsoftomatoes.ThiscrazyeventbeganwithaseriousaimasasymbolicprotestagainstFranco.ButtheTomatinaisnowcelebratedasanamusingwaytoendthesummer."

MightyMudMania:

Scottsdale,Arizona,USA

"Children'sdreamsreallydocometrueintheCityofScottsdale.Childrenaged1to13,gettoparticipateinamudracetoendallmudraces.DuringtherunningoftheMightyMudObstacle（泥坑）course,severalmudpitsstrategicallyplaced,providewetandreallydirtyobstaclesaskidscompeteforthefastesttimeineachheat.Therearealsomudpuddlepoolsforthetinytots,andaminimudcourseforthosesixandyounger.Inaddition,MightyMudwayfeatureswaterandmudgames.Therearealsowaterslides,sandcastlebuildingsandfunforallages.Momsanddads,remembertosendyourkidsoutwitholdclothesandshoes.Andhavenofear,RuralMetroFireDepartmentisonhandtoofferplentyofwaterforthemuddychildren."

CanberraSledDogClassic:

Canberra,AustralianCapitalTerritory,Australia

DogsleddingisoneofthefastestgrowingsportsontheeastcoastofAustralia.Asthere'snosnow（thetrailisearthandsandandissmoothandwidewithafewhillsandturns）,thesledshavewheelsinsteadofrunners,buttheexcitementisthesame.

31.Whichofthefollowingmeansthesummerisover?

A.MightyMudMania.B.LaTomatina.

C.CanberraSledDogClassic.D.TheMillionRinggitCharityDuckRace.

32.Whatcanyouenjoyinallthefourfestivalsmentioned?

A.Fantasticactivities.B.Beautifulbeaches.

C.Deliciousfood.D.Amazingsceneries.

33.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.sharepersonalexperiencesB.compareculturesindifferentcountries

C.introducefavorablefestivalsD.offerpracticaltipsonchoosingactivities

B

MorethanhalftheyoungchildrenandteenagersinChinaarenearsighted,accordingtoasurveybytopgovernmentagencies,whichcalledforintensifiedeffortstopreventandcontrolthecondition.

Thesurvey,whichwasconductedlastyear,foundthateightof10seniormiddleschoolstudentswerenearsighted,comparedwith71.6percentinjuniormiddleschool,36percentinprimaryschooland14percentof6-year-oldsinkindergarten.Overall,53.6percentwerenearsighted.Theprevalence（流行程度）ofahighdegreeofmyopiaalsobecamealarmingasthepercentageofseniorstudentsinhighschool,whowearglassesstrongerthansixdiopters,hasmountedto21.9percent.Upto80percentofthecountry’syoungadultssufferfromnearsightedness,accordingtoareport